家庭生活碳排放研究进展分析

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2013.12.1305

家庭是重要的消费部门,家庭生活消费是CO2排放的重要来源之一。但在气候变暖的政策措施上,家庭生活消费及其碳排放常被忽视。通过对居民家庭生活消费及其碳排放研究的文献综述,对家庭生活消费及其碳排放研究的国内外现状进行了概述,归纳总结了目前生活碳排放研究的主要方面及今后应该着重研究的方向与重点。目前,家庭生活碳排放[JP2]主要研究包括收入与消费水平等因素对家庭生活碳排放的影响、家庭直接与间接碳排放的关系及家庭生活碳排放的来源与结构等。在未来的研究中,需要深入研究4个方面的问题：①家庭碳排放的指标与模型；②人口结构变化对家庭生活碳排放的影响；③可持续的绿色生活模式实现路径；④家庭生活碳排放的相关政策。

关键词: 家庭生活消费, 家庭生活碳排放, 碳减排, 气候变化

Household consumption represents an important proportion of all energy consumption,and it is an important source of CO₂ emission. But household consumption and carbon emissions are often overlooked in climate change policies and measures. Through literature review, the research status of household consumption and carbon emissions were reviewed. On this basis, the main aspects and directions of the research are summarized and the main research of household carbon emissions should focus on three aspects in the future: ①The impact of income, consumption levels and other factors on household carbon emission; ②The relationship between direct and indirect carbon emissions of household carbon emission; ③The structure and source of household carbon emission. In future research, there are four issues which need in-depth study: ①Index and models study of household carbon emissions;②Impact of demographic change on household carbon emissions; ③The path of how to achieve sustainable and green urban lifestyle;④The relevant policy research of household carbon emissions.

Key words: Household consumption, Household carbon emissions, Greenhouse gas reduction, Climate change.

表 1 生活水平提高、家庭能耗与碳排放量之间的动态关系

国家	时间段	家庭生活支出年均增长%	家庭能耗年均增长%	家庭生活碳排放量年均增长%
中国	1999#cod#x02014;2007年	116.59	22.55	21.22 ^{[ 1 ]}
希腊	1990#cod#x02014;2006年	44	67	60 ^{[ 36 ]}
美国	1997#cod#x02014;2007	-	年增长2.3	年增长2.3 ^{[ 37 ]}

表 1 生活水平提高、家庭能耗与碳排放量之间的动态关系

国家	时间段	家庭生活支出年均增长%	家庭能耗年均增长%	家庭生活碳排放量年均增长%
中国	1999#cod#x02014;2007年	116.59	22.55	21.22 ^{[ 1 ]}
希腊	1990#cod#x02014;2006年	44	67	60 ^{[ 36 ]}
美国	1997#cod#x02014;2007	-	年增长2.3	年增长2.3 ^{[ 37 ]}

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摘要

A Review of the Scientific Assessment and Research on Household Carbon Emission