大气CO研究进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.01.0034

地球科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 34 -43. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.01.0034

大气CO研究进展

田彪 ^1, ²(

), 丁明虎 ^1,,A; ^*(

), 孙维君 ², 汤洁 ³, 王叶堂 ², 张通 ¹, 效存德 ¹, 张东启 ¹

1.中国气象科学研究院气候系统研究所,北京 100081
2.山东师范大学地理与环境学院,山东济南 250014
3.中国气象局气象探测中心,北京 100081

收稿日期:2016-10-08 修回日期:2016-12-23 出版日期:2017-01-20
通讯作者: 丁明虎 E-mail:tianbiao727@foxmail.com;dingminghu@foxmail.com
基金资助:
*国家自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金“极地冰冻圈”(编号:41425003);国家海洋局南北极环境综合考察与评估专项“大气、空间环境与天文观测专题”(编号:CHINARE2016-2020)资助.

Research Progress of Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide

Biao Tian ^1, ²( ), Minghu Ding ^1, ^*( ), Weijun Sun ², Jie Tang ³, Yetang Wang ², Tong Zhang ¹, Cunde Xiao ¹, Dongqi Zhang ¹

1.Institute of Climate System, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
2.College of Geography and Environment,Shandong Normal University, Ji’nan 250014, China;
3.Meteorological Observation Center, China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China

Received:2016-10-08 Revised:2016-12-23 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-10
Contact: Minghu Ding E-mail:tianbiao727@foxmail.com;dingminghu@foxmail.com
About author:
First author:Tian Biao(1992-), male, Zibo City, Shandong Province, Master student. Research areas include polar atmospheric environment.E-mail:tianbiao727@foxmail.com

Corresponding author:Ding Minghu(1983-), male, Jining City, Shandong Province, Associate professor. Research areas include polar meteorology.E-mail:dingminghu@foxmail.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China “The Polar cryosphere”(No. 41425003);Polar Specialties of the State Oceanic Administration “Atmosphere, space environment and astronomical observation”(No.CHINARE2016-2020).

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当下大气CO的研究内容和关注焦点主要包括CO的大气化学特性、CO对气候环境的间接影响、环境污染监测及源汇研究、CO全球分布特点及传输变化规律等。为了更好地了解大气CO的研究现状,回顾了大量国内外研究成果,对大气CO的研究方法进行了初步总结,以期对未来加强我国三极地区大气CO观测和完善大气化学模式等方面提出合理建议。

关键词: 大气CO, 气候变化, 观测研究, 模拟研究

Nowadays, researchers pay more attention to the atmospheric CO, which are including the chemical characteristics of atmospheric CO and its indirect effects on the climate, environment pollution monitoring, the source and sink, the distribution characteristics and change rules of its concentration and so on. In order to understand the research status well, we carried out a preliminary summary about the research methods of atmospheric CO based on the former research. The purpose of this study is to give some reasonable suggestions to improve the observation of the Polar Regions and the atmospheric chemical models.

Key words: Atmospheric carbon monoxide, Climate change, Observation study, Simulation study.

中图分类号:

P402

图1 1750—2011年全球气候变化主要驱动因子的辐射强迫及其不确定性 ^{[

8
]}
图中给出的是全球平均辐射强迫估计值;净辐射强迫的最佳估计值用黑色菱形表示,并给出了相应的不确定性区间; 在右侧给出了各数值,包括净辐射强迫的信度水平

Fig.1 Forcing estimate associated with each forcing agent for the 1750-2011 period and uncertainty ^{[

8
]}
Estimates in the figure are the global averaged values of radiation forcing. The net impact of the individual contributions is shown by a diamond symbol and its uncertainty (5%~95% confidence range) is given by the horizontal error bar. The estimates and their qualitative level of confidence are also shown at the right side of the figure

图2 2008年8月份全球1°×1°网格下IASI, MOPITT, AIRS 和TES 遥感传感器CO柱浓度监测对比 ^{[

10
]}

Fig.2 Averaged IASI, MOPITT, AIRS and TES CO total column distributions, binned on a 1°×1° grid, for August 2008 ^{[

10
]}

表1 全球主要的三维大气传输模式

Table 1 Main global three-dimensional atmospheric transmission mode

全球三维大气传输模式	研究内容	参考文献
UIO	亚洲排放物对到达美国西北部空气组成的影响	[19]
GEOS-CHEM	对在PEM-WEST-B观测试验期间亚洲流出物(CO, O₃和NO_X)输送到太平洋的源、路径和收支状况的模拟分析,对1987—1997年欧洲污染源输出路径的季节及年际变率的模拟研究,对2001年2~4月TRACE-P期间亚洲流出物(CO和O₃)越太平洋输送的模拟研究对亚洲流出物越太平洋输送路径年际变率和季节变率的模拟研究	[20] [21] [22]
HARVARD	亚洲排放源的增强对美国地面O₃的影响	[23]
MOZART-2	越太平洋输送的季节变率和年际变率分析	[24]
ECHAM4	对热带大西洋地区生物质燃烧季节O₃生成和输送的模拟分析	[25]
FRSGC/UCI	对O₃及其前体物跨大陆之间输送和欧亚输送的模拟研究	[26,27]

表1 全球主要的三维大气传输模式

Table 1 Main global three-dimensional atmospheric transmission mode

全球三维大气传输模式	研究内容	参考文献
UIO	亚洲排放物对到达美国西北部空气组成的影响	[19]
GEOS-CHEM	对在PEM-WEST-B观测试验期间亚洲流出物(CO, O₃和NO_X)输送到太平洋的源、路径和收支状况的模拟分析,对1987—1997年欧洲污染源输出路径的季节及年际变率的模拟研究,对2001年2~4月TRACE-P期间亚洲流出物(CO和O₃)越太平洋输送的模拟研究对亚洲流出物越太平洋输送路径年际变率和季节变率的模拟研究	[20] [21] [22]
HARVARD	亚洲排放源的增强对美国地面O₃的影响	[23]
MOZART-2	越太平洋输送的季节变率和年际变率分析	[24]
ECHAM4	对热带大西洋地区生物质燃烧季节O₃生成和输送的模拟分析	[25]
FRSGC/UCI	对O₃及其前体物跨大陆之间输送和欧亚输送的模拟研究	[26,27]

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