地球科学进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 389 -410. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2026.029   cstr: 32269.14.adearth.CN62-1091/P.2026.029

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

青藏高原大气热源对长江中下游降水的影响研究综述
李淼1(), 马耀明2,1,3,4,5(), 董晓华1, 王明静1, 胡雪儿1, 杨鹏辉1   
  1. 1.三峡大学 水利与环境学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
    2.中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球 系统与资源环境重点实验室地气作用与气候效应团队,北京 100101
    3.中国科学院大学 地球与 行星科学学院,北京 100049
    4.兰州大学 大气科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
    5.西藏珠穆朗玛 特殊大气过程与环境变化国家野外科学观测研究站,西藏 定日 858200
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-14 修回日期:2026-02-13 出版日期:2026-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 马耀明 E-mail:974640182@qq.com;ymm@itpcas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金气象联合基金重点支持项目(U2442213);中国科学技术部与欧洲空间局科技合作“龙计划”项目(58516)

A Review of the Influence of Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau on Precipitation in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River

Miao Li1(), Yaoming Ma2,1,3,4,5(), Xiaohua Dong1, Mingjing Wang1, Xueer Hu1, Penghui Yang1   

  1. 1.College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
    2.Land-Atmosphere Interaction and Its Climate Effects Group, Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    3.College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    4.College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    5.National Observation and Research Center on Earth Sciences for Qomolangma Special Atmospheric Processes and Environmental Changes, Dingri Xizang 858200, China
  • Received:2025-11-14 Revised:2026-02-13 Online:2026-04-10 Published:2026-06-09
  • Contact: Yaoming Ma E-mail:974640182@qq.com;ymm@itpcas.ac.cn
  • About author:Li Miao, research areas include hydrology and water resources. E-mail: 974640182@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    the Key Program of the Meteorological Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2442213);The MOST-ESA Dragon Programme-Monitoring and Simulating Water, Energy, and Carbon Cycles over Eurasia under Climate Change Using Digital Twin Earth Approaches(58516)

青藏高原作为世界屋脊与巨大的抬升热源,其热力作用对亚洲季风及东亚气候格局具有关键影响。近年来,青藏高原热力异常及其气候效应的研究已取得丰硕成果,但在其驱动长江中下游多尺度降水及极端事件的动态机制方面,仍有待系统梳理与总结。围绕“热力强迫—环流响应—降水过程”这一主线,系统综述了青藏高原大气热源对长江中下游降水的影响机制,重点从热源的计算方法、时空分布特征、环流响应机制以及对降水过程与特征的影响4个方面进行论述。系统阐释了高原热源通过“背景态调制”与“直接强迫”双重路径影响关键环流系统,进而塑造长江中下游持续性降水典型配置(PSAH/NSAH型)与极端事件中“情景依赖型”角色的核心物理机制。高原热力作用并非一成不变的单一强迫,而是与热带海温等大尺度背景场存在复杂的协同作用,这种多强迫因子的组合配置决定了极端降水事件的触发与放大。最后展望了未来需重点开展的研究方向,指出需聚焦热源垂直结构的气候效应、极端降水事件的定量可归因度及多源数据融合等关键科学问题,以提升对长江中下游降水变率的科学理解与精准预测能力。

The Tibetan Plateau (TP), the most massive elevated landform in the Northern Hemisphere, serves as a powerful atmospheric heat source that anchors the Asian monsoon system and profoundly influences East Asian climate patterns. Although extensive research has yielded fruitful results regarding the TP’s thermal anomalies and their climatic effects, a systematic review of its dynamic mechanisms in driving multi-scale precipitation and extreme events over the Middle and Lower reaches of the Yangtze River (MLYR) is still lacking. Centered on the “thermal forcing-circulation response-precipitation processes” framework, this paper systematically reviews the mechanisms by which the TP’s atmospheric heat source affects precipitation in the MLYR. The review first addresses methods for quantifying the TP heat source, highlighting their uncertainties and spatiotemporal characteristics. We then comprehensively elucidate the core physical mechanisms through which the TP heat influences key atmospheric circulation systems via two pathways: “background state modulation” and “direct thermal forcing.” At upper levels, the TP’s thermal forcing governs the intensity and position of the South Asian High (SAH) and the seasonal migration of the subtropical westerly jet. At mid-levels, it acts as a primary source of Rossby wave trains that remotely influence the Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH). At lower levels, the “Sensible Heat-driven Air Pump” (SHAP) effect reshapes the monsoonal flow and establishes critical water vapor transport channels. Subsequently, the review synthesizes how these multi-level circulation adjustments translate into specific precipitation patterns over the MLYR. Two distinct configurations for persistent heavy rainfall are identified: the PSAH type, characterized by robust vertical coupling between an eastward-extended SAH and a westward-extended WPSH sustained by the rainfall-related ascent anomaly, and the NSAH type, which features a westward-extended WPSH but with a westward-retreated SAH. Furthermore, we introduce a novel framework of “scenario-dependent roles” to describe the TP’s function in extreme events. Specifically, it acts as a “primary driver” under weak external forcing (e.g., neutral ENSO), a “synergistic amplifier” when phase-locked with favorable oceanic conditions, or a “passive modulator” when strong external forcings like La Niña dominate. Our synthesis reveals that the TP’s thermal forcing is not an isolated, static driver, but rather exhibits a complex synergistic interaction with large-scale background states, such as tropical sea surface temperatures. The combination of these multiple forcing factors ultimately determines the triggering and amplification of extreme precipitation events. Finally, future research priorities are outlined to bridge existing knowledge gaps. These include advancing from analyzing the heat source’s total intensity to disentangling the differential climatic impacts of its vertical profile; moving beyond correlation to quantitative attribution of the TP’s role in specific extreme events; and overcoming data scarcity by developing a benchmark heat source dataset through the fusion of multi-source data. Addressing these challenges is crucial for advancing scientific understanding and enhancing the predictive capability for precipitation variability and extremes in the MLYR.

中图分类号: 

图1 青藏高原大气热源通过“背景态调制”与“直接强迫”双重路径影响长江中下游降水的物理机制概念框架
Fig. 1 Conceptual framework of the physical mechanisms by which the Tibetan Plateau atmospheric heat source influences precipitation in the Middle and Lower reaches of the Yangtze River via dual pathways of background state modulation and direct thermal forcing
图2 青藏高原中东部71个气象站点的海拔高度(阴影)及位置25
Fig. 2 Terrain heightshadingand locations of 71 observation stations over the central and eastern Tibetan Plateau25
图3 青藏高原大气热源四季空间分布
Fig. 3 Seasonal spatial distribution of atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau
图4 青藏高原大气热源季节变化
Fig. 4 Seasonal variation of the atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau
图5 青藏高原中部(90°E)温度与经向垂直环流差异剖面图70
差异为控制试验减去无感热试验;温度等值线间隔为2 ℃,阴影表示模式地形。
Fig. 5 Vertical cross-section of differences in temperature and meridional circulation along the central Tibetan Plateau90°E70
Differences are calculated as the control experiment minus the no-sensible-heat experiment. The contour interval for temperature is 2 °C, and shading indicates the model topography.
图6 青藏高原增温影响大气环流的机制示意图(据参考文献[95]修改)
重点展示青藏高原增温通过2支罗斯贝波列对东亚夏季降水的远程影响;A和C分别代表反气旋与气旋环流中心。
Fig. 6 Schematic diagram of the mechanisms by which the atmosphere responds to Tibetan Plateau warmingmodified after reference95])
The diagram highlights the remote impact of Tibetan Plateau warming on East Asian summer monsoon rainfall through two Rossby wavetrains. A and C denote anticyclonic and cyclonic circulation centers, respectively.
图7 青藏高原视热源与南坡水汽输送三维结构相关特征(据参考文献[110]修改)
(a) 1948—2014年夏季青藏高原整层视热源(Q1)与水汽通量相关矢量场;(b) 夏季青藏高原整层视热源(Q1)与散度相关及经圈相关环流垂直剖面图,图下方色阶代表视热源与散度的相关系数;(c) 青藏高原南坡云结构及其视热源相关散度、流场示意图。图(c)中,Q1/Q2代表视热源相关的热力强迫;·v< 0与·v> 0分别表示大气低层辐合区与高层辐散区。
Fig. 7 Three-dimensional correlation features between apparent heat source over the Tibetan Plateau and water vapor transport on its southern slopemodified after reference110])
(a) Correlation vector field between the summer vertically integrated apparent heat source (Q1) over the Tibetan Plateau and water vapor flux from 1948 to 2014; (b) Vertical cross-section of divergence and meridional circulation correlated with the summer vertically integrated Q1 over the Tibetan Plateau, where the bottom color scale represents the correlation coefficient between the apparent heat source and divergence; (c) Schematic diagram of the cloud structure over the southern slope of the Tibetan Plateau, along with the divergence and flow fields associated with the apparent heat source. In (c), Q1/Q2 represents the thermal forcing associated with the apparent heat source; ·v < 0 and ·v > 0 denote the low-level atmospheric convergence and upper-level divergence zones, respectively.
图8 青藏—伊朗高原耦合系统(TIPS)及其热力强迫的环流响应(据参考文献[4]修改)
(a) TIPS及南亚水汽输送反馈耦合系统示意图;(b) 100 hPa高度温度与风场差异(控制试验减去无感热试验);(c) 300 hPa高度温度与风场差异;(d) 亚洲季风区(70°~90°E)7月平均经圈环流与绝对涡度垂直剖面;(b)和(c)中点影区和黑色矢量分别表示温度和风场差异通过95%置信水平的显著性检验;(d)中流线为经圈环流,白色虚线为零纬向风线。
Fig. 8 Schematic of the Tibetan-Iranian Plateau coupling SystemTIPSand atmospheric circulation responses to its thermal forcingmodified after reference4])
(a) Schematic of the TIPS feedback coupling system and water vapor transport over South Asia; (b) Differences in temperature and wind field at 100 hPa (control experiment minus no-sensible-heating experiment); (c) Differences in temperature and wind field at 300 hPa (control experiment minus no-sensible-heating experiment); (d) Vertical cross-section of July mean meridional circulation and absolute vorticity for the Asian monsoon area (70°~90°E). In (b) and (c), stippling and black vectors indicate temperature and wind differences exceeding the 95% significance level, respectively. In (d) streamlines denote meridional circulation, and the white dashed line represents the zero zonal wind curve.
图9 上对流层T-Qz 机制示意图(据参考文献[31]修改)
展示了加热垂直梯度分布对上对流层温度最大中心(UTTM,即图中的Tmax)经度位置的贡献。蓝色向上箭头和红色向下箭头分别代表强烈的季风对流加热导致的上升运动和辐射冷却导致的下沉运动;黑色箭头为地表感热与辐射冷却共同驱动的经向风切变;橘黄色箭头表示与气压梯度力平衡的惯性力。蓝色实线表示200 hPa南亚高压分布;粉色实线和虚线分别表示300 hPa等温线和u=0等值线。
Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the T-Qz mechanism in the upper tropospheremodified after reference31])
The diagram illustrates the contribution of the vertical heating gradient to the longitudinal location of the Upper-Troposphere Temperature Maximum (UTTM,denoted as Tmax). The blue upward and red downward arrows represent the ascending motion driven by intense monsoon convective heating and the descending motion induced by surface sensible heating and the descending motion induced by radiative cooling, respectively. The black arrows denote the meridional wind shear driven jointly by land surface sensible heating and upper-level radiative cooling, while the orange arrows indicate the inertial force balanced by the pressure gradient force. The blue solid line outlines the South Asian High at 200 hPa, and the pink solid and dashed lines denote the 300 hPa isotherms and the u=0 contours, respectively.
图10 东伸型南亚高压(PSAH型)与西退型南亚高压(NSAH型)事件的主要环流异常配置(据参考文献[130]修改)
深绿色和浅黄色阴影分别代表正、负降水异常;长江中下游上空标有云系及上升运动异常;200 hPa和850 hPa灰色阴影区分别表示南亚高压(SAH)和西太平洋副热带高压(WPSH)范围;黑色矢量为850 hPa风场异常;红色圆圈H和蓝色圆圈L分别代表异常反气旋与气旋环流;红色虚线椭圆表示由降水相关的上升运动异常导致的高层正位势高度异常。
Fig. 10 Main circulation anomalies associated with the Positive South Asian High patternPSAHand Negative South Asian High patternNSAHeventsmodified after reference130])
Dark-green and light-yellow shadings denote positive and negative precipitation anomalies, respectively. Cloud-over and ascending-motion anomalies are marked over the middle-lower Yangtze River. Gray shadings at 200 hPa and 850 hPa represent the ranges of the South Asian High (SAH) and Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH), respectively. Black vectors indicate wind anomalies at 850 hPa. Red circles “H” and blue circles “L” denote anomalous anticyclonic and cyclonic circulations, respectively. Red dashed ellipses indicate positive geopotential height anomalies in the upper troposphere contributed by the effect of the rainfall-related ascent anomaly.
表1 青藏高原热源影响长江中下游极端降水的情景依赖型机制框架
Table 1 Scenario-dependent mechanism framework of the Tibetan Plateau heat source influencing extreme precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
[1] Hao J W, Lu E. The quantitative comparison of contributions from vapour and temperature to midsummer precipitation in China under the influence of spring heat source over Tibet Plateau[J]. International Journal of Climatology202242(3): 1 754-1 766.
[2] Wang Meijue, Chen Jinwen. Influence of whole layer heat source in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on summer precipitation in China and North China[J]. Journal of Guizhou Meteorology201438(1): 10-14.
王玫珏, 陈瑾文. 青藏高原整层热源对中国华北夏季降水的影响[J]. 贵州气象201438(1): 10-14.
[3] Shi Mingyuan, Zhao Ping, Liu Ge, et al. Relationship between tropospheric temperature over Tibetan Plateau and precipitation in subtropical western north Pacific in summer[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology202048(2): 200-208.
石明远, 赵平, 刘舸, 等. 夏季青藏高原对流层温度与西北太平洋副热带地区降水的关系[J]. 气象科技202048(2): 200-208.
[4] Liu Y M, Lu M M, Yang H J, et al. Land-atmosphere-ocean coupling associated with the Tibetan Plateau and its climate impacts[J]. National Science Review20207(3): 534-552.
[5] Zhou Xiuji, Zhao Ping, Chen Junming, et al. Study on the influence of thermal action of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on the climate in the Northern Hemisphere[J]. Science in China: Earth Science200939(11): 1 473-1 486.
周秀骥, 赵平, 陈军明, 等. 青藏高原热力作用对北半球气候影响的研究[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学200939(11): 1 473-1 486.
[6] Nan S L, Zhao P, Chen J M, et al. Links between the thermal condition of the Tibetan Plateau in summer and atmospheric circulation and climate anomalies over the Eurasian continent[J]. Atmospheric Research2021247: 105212.
[7] Ma Yaoming, Yao Tandong, Wang Jiemin, et al. The study on the land surface heat fluxes over heterogeneous landscape of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Advances in Earth Science200621(12): 1 215-1 223.
马耀明, 姚檀栋, 王介民, 等. 青藏高原复杂地表能量通量研究[J]. 地球科学进展200621(12): 1 215-1 223.
[8] Feng Wan, Fan Guangzhou, Zhou Dingwen, et al. The characteristics of the atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau and its effect to China’s precipitation[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology201328(6): 637-642.
冯琬, 范广洲, 周定文, 等. 夏季青藏高原大气热源分布特征与对中国降水的影响[J]. 成都信息工程学院学报201328(6): 637-642.
[9] Wang S Z, Ma Y M, Liu Y X. Simulated trends in land surface sensible heat flux on the Tibetan Plateau in recent decades[J]. Remote Sensing202315(3): 714.
[10] Wang S Z, Ma Y M, Liu Y X. Simulation of sensible and latent heat fluxes on the Tibetan Plateau from 1981 to 2018[J]. Atmospheric Research2022271: 106129.
[11] Duan A M, Liu S F, Zhao Y, et al. Atmospheric heat source/sink dataset over the Tibetan Plateau based on satellite and routine meteorological observations[J]. Big Earth Data20182(2): 179-189.
[12] Chen X Y, Song M H, Wang Y Q, et al. Evaluation of the predictive capability of CMA climate prediction system model for summer surface heat source on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Remote Sensing202416(21): 4118.
[13] Xu H R, Liang X Z, Xue Y K. Regional climate modeling to understand Tibetan heating remote impacts on East China precipitation[J]. Climate Dynamics202462(4): 2 683-2 701.
[14] Ye Duzheng, Luo Siwei, Zhu Baozhen. The wind structure and heat balance in the lower troposphere over Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica195715(2): 108-121.
叶笃正, 罗四维, 朱抱真. 西藏高原及其附近的流场结构和对流层大气的热量平衡[J]. 气象学报195715(2): 108-121.
[15] Li Z Q, Xiao Z N, Ling J. Impact of extremely warm Tibetan Plateau in spring on the rare rainfall anomaly pattern in the regions west and east to Plateau in late summer 2022[J]. Atmospheric Research2023290: 106797.
[16] Jia X J, Chen X H, Dong W, et al. Impact of Tibetan Plateau warming amplification on the interannual variations in East Asia Summer precipitation[J]. NPJ Climate and Atmospheric Science20258: 29.
[17] Wang Chuanhui, Yang Wei, Zhou Shunwu, et al. Analysis on characteristics of atmospheric circulation and moisture around abrupt alternation of drought and flood in middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during May-June of 2011[J]. Plateau Meteorology201433(1): 210-220.
王传辉, 杨玮, 周顺武, 等. 2011年初夏长江中下游地区旱涝急转前后环流和水汽条件分析[J]. 高原气象201433(1): 210-220.
[18] Jian Maoqiu, Luo Huibang, Qiao Yunting. On the relationships between the summer rainfall in China and the atmospheric heat sources over the eastern Tibetan Plateau and the western Pacific warm pool[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology200420(4): 355-364.
简茂球, 罗会邦, 乔云亭. 青藏高原东部和西太平洋暖池区大气热源与中国夏季降水的关系[J]. 热带气象学报200420(4): 355-364.
[19] Jian M Q, Qiao Y T, Yuan Z J, et al. The impact of atmospheric heat sources over the eastern Tibetan Plateau and the tropical western Pacific on the summer rainfall over the Yangtze-River basin[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences200623(1): 149-155.
[20] Shi X H, Chen J Q, Wen M. The relationship between heavy precipitation in the eastern region of China and atmospheric heating anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology2019137(3/4): 2 335-2 349.
[21] Luo Liansheng, Duan Chunfeng, Bi Yun, et al. Relation between atmospheric heat source in spring over the Tibetan Plateau and mid-summer high temperature events in middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences201636(5): 614-621.
罗连升, 段春锋, 毕云, 等. 春季青藏高原大气热源与长江中下游盛夏高温的关系[J]. 气象科学201636(5): 614-621.
[22] Chen J Q, Bordoni S. Orographic effects of the Tibetan Plateau on the East Asian summer monsoon: an energetic perspective[J]. Journal of Climate201427(8): 3 052-3 072.
[23] Ye Duzheng. Meteorology of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1979.
叶笃正. 青藏高原气象学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1979.
[24] Li Guoping, Duan Tingyang, Gong Yuanfa. Overall transport coefficient and surface flux in western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin200045(8): 865-869.
李国平, 段廷扬, 巩远发. 青藏高原西部地区的总体输送系数和地面通量[J]. 科学通报200045(8): 865-869.
[25] Wang Meirong, Guo Dong, Zhong Shanshan. Comparison of the multi-source datasets in calculation of the atmospheric heat sources over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Meteorological Monthly201945(12): 1 718-1 726.
王美蓉, 郭栋, 钟珊珊. 多源资料在青藏高原大气热源计算中的适用性分析[J]. 气象201945(12): 1 718-1 726.
[26] Wang Meirong, Zhou Shunwu, Duan Anmin. Variation trend of atmospheric heat source in central and eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in recent 30 years: comparison of observation and reanalysis data[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin201257(): 178-188.
王美蓉, 周顺武, 段安民. 近30年青藏高原中东部大气热源变化趋势: 观测与再分析资料对比[J]. 科学通报201257(): 178-188.
[27] Yanai M, Esbensen S, Chu J H. Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences197330(4): 611-627.
[28] Xin Y F, Liu J B, Liu X W, et al. Reduction of uncertainties in surface heat flux over the Tibetan Plateau from ERA-Interim to ERA5[J]. International Journal of Climatology202242(12): 6 277-6 292.
[29] Duan A M, Wu G X. Weakening trend in the atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau during recent decades. Part I: observations[J]. Journal of Climate200821(13): 3 149-3 164.
[30] Wu G X, Duan A M, Liu Y M, et al. Tibetan Plateau climate dynamics: recent research progress and outlook[J]. National Science Review20152(1): 100-116.
[31] Wu Guoxiong, Liu Yimin, He Bian, et al. Review of the impact of the Tibetan Plateau sensible heat driven air-pump on the Asian summer monsoon[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences201842(3): 488-504.
吴国雄, 刘屹岷, 何编, 等. 青藏高原感热气泵影响亚洲夏季风的机制[J]. 大气科学201842(3): 488-504.
[32] Duan Anmin, Wu Guoxiong. The main spatial heating patterns over the Tibetan Plateau in July and the corresponding distributions of circulation and precipitation over eastern Asia[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica200361(4): 447-456.
段安民, 吴国雄. 7月青藏高原大气热源空间型及其与东亚大气环流和降水的相关研究[J]. 气象学报200361(4): 447-456.
[33] Luo Xiaoqing, Xu Jianjun. Estimate of atmospheric heat source over Tibetan Plateau and its uncertainties[J]. Climate Change Research201915(1): 33-40.
罗小青, 徐建军. 青藏高原大气热源及其估算的不确定性因素[J]. 气候变化研究进展201915(1): 33-40.
[34] Yao Xiuping, Zhang Shuo, Yan Lizhu. Research progress on the atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau and its influence[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences201942(5): 641-651.
姚秀萍, 张硕, 闫丽朱. 青藏高原大气热源及其影响的研究进展[J]. 大气科学学报201942(5): 641-651.
[35] Danzenglunzhu, Pubuzhaxi, Duojiciren, et al. Analysis of climatic characteristics of atmospheric heat sources over Tibetan Plateau in four seasons[J]. Jiangxi Science202139(4): 651-658.
旦增伦珠, 普布扎西, 多吉次仁, 等. 青藏高原四季大气热源气候态特征分析[J]. 江西科学202139(4): 651-658.
[36] Zhong Shanshan, He Jinhai, Guan Zhaoyong, et al. Climatic characteristics of the atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau during 1961-2001[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica200967(3): 407-416.
钟珊珊, 何金海, 管兆勇, 等. 1961—2001年青藏高原大气热源的气候特征[J]. 气象学报200967(3): 407-416.
[37] Wang M R, Wang J, Duan A M, et al. Quasi-biweekly impact of the atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau on summer rainfall in Eastern China[J]. Climate Dynamics201953(7/8): 4 489-4 504.
[38] Song Minhong, Wu Tongwen, Qian Zheng’an. Verification of NCEP surface heat fluxes over QXP and its application to summer precipitation forecast[J]. Plateau Meteorology200019(4): 467-475.
宋敏红, 吴统文, 钱正安. 高原地区NCEP热通量再分析资料的检验及在夏季降水预测中的应用[J]. 高原气象200019(4): 467-475.
[39] Zeng Yuchan, Fan Guangzhou, Lai Xin, et al. Relationship between the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau monsoon and the atmospheric heat source/sink[J]. Plateau Meteorology201635(5): 1 148-1 156.
曾钰婵, 范广洲, 赖欣, 等. 青藏高原季风活动与大气热源/汇的关系[J]. 高原气象201635(5): 1 148-1 156.
[40] Luo Hongyu, Yu Haipeng, Hu Zeyong, et al. Progress of the impact of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau heat sources on climate anomalies in drylands of China[J]. Plateau Meteorology202342(2): 257-271.
罗红羽, 于海鹏, 胡泽勇, 等. 青藏高原热源对我国旱区气候异常影响研究进展[J]. 高原气象202342(2): 257-271.
[41] Li Chao, Li Yueqing, Jiang Xingwen. The comparison of variation regulation of atmospheric heat source over Tibetan Plateau whole area and different regions[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology201530(2): 181-186.
李超, 李跃清, 蒋兴文. 青藏高原全区与东西部各分区大气热源的变化规律对比[J]. 成都信息工程学院学报201530(2): 181-186.
[42] Zhao M C, Yang X Q, Tao L F, et al. Processes determining the seasonality of accelerated Tibetan Plateau warming during recent decades[J]. Climate Dynamics202563(2): 116.
[43] Luo H B, Yanai M. The large-scale circulation and heat sources over the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas during the early summer of 1979. Part II: heat and moisture budgets[J]. Monthly Weather Review1984112(5): 966-989.
[44] Jiang X W, Li Y Q, Yang S, et al. Interannual variation of summer atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau and the role of convection around the western maritime continent[J]. Journal of Climate201629(1): 121-138.
[45] Wang Qun, Guo Pinwen, Zhou Hongwei, et al. Climatic character of heat sources in Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences201131(2): 179-186.
王群, 郭品文, 周宏伟, 等. 春季青藏高原地区大气热源的气候特征分析[J]. 气象科学201131(2): 179-186.
[46] Wu G X, Liu Y M, Zhang Q, et al. The influence of mechanical and thermal forcing by the Tibetan Plateau on Asian climate[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology20078(4): 770-789.
[47] Zhao Ping, Chen Longxun. Climatic features of atmospheric heat source/sink over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in 35 years and its relation to rainfall in China[J]. Science in China: Earth Sciences200144(9): 858-864.
赵平, 陈隆勋. 35年来青藏高原大气热源气候特征及其与中国降水的关系[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学200131(4): 327-332.
[48] Yang Kun, Guo Xiaofeng, Wu Bingyi. Recent trends in surface sensible heat flux on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Science in China: Earth Sciences201154(1): 19-28.
阳坤, 郭晓峰, 武炳义. 青藏高原地表感热通量的近期变化趋势[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学201040(7): 923-932.
[49] Duan A M, Wu G X. Weakening trend in the atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau during recent decades. Part II: connection with climate warming[J]. Journal of Climate200922(15): 4 197-4 212.
[50] Liu Y M, Wu G X, Hong J L, et al. Revisiting Asian monsoon formation and change associated with Tibetan Plateau forcing: II. change[J]. Climate Dynamics201239(5): 1 183-1 195.
[51] Lai Xin, Fan Guangzhou, Hua Wei, et al. Progress in the study of influence of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau land atmosphere interaction on east Asia regional climate[J]. Plateau Meteorology202140(6): 1 263-1 277.
赖欣, 范广洲, 华维, 等. 青藏高原陆气相互作用对东亚区域气候影响的研究进展[J]. 高原气象202140(6): 1 263-1 277.
[52] Easterling D R, Wehner M F. Is the climate warming or cooling?[J]. Geophysical Research Letters200936(8): 1-3.
[53] Duan A M, Xiao Z X. Does the climate warming hiatus exist over the Tibetan Plateau?[J]. Scientific Reports20155: 13711.
[54] Wu Fangying, You Qinglong, Cai Ziyi, et al. Research progress on seasonal asymmetry characteristics and mechanisms of warming over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Advances in Earth Science202540(7): 672-683.
吴芳营, 游庆龙, 蔡子怡, 等. 青藏高原变暖的季节不对称性特征及其机理研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展202540(7): 672-683.
[55] Xu Xiangde, Zhao Tianliang, Shi Xiaohui, et al. A study of the role of the Tibetan Plateau’s thermal forcing in modulating rainband and moisture transport in Eastern China[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica201573(1): 20-35.
徐祥德, 赵天良, 施晓晖, 等. 青藏高原热力强迫对中国东部降水和水汽输送的调制作用[J]. 气象学报201573(1): 20-35.
[56] Liu Yunfeng, Li Guoping. Climatic characteristics of atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau and its possible relationship with the generation of the Tibetan Plateau Vortex in the summer[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences201640(4): 864-876.
刘云丰, 李国平. 夏季高原大气热源的气候特征以及与高原低涡生成的关系[J]. 大气科学201640(4): 864-876.
[57] Dai Yifei, Wang Hui, Li Dongliang. Characteristics of surface sensible heat flux calculated from satellite remote sensing and field observations in the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences201640(5): 1 009-1 021.
戴逸飞, 王慧, 李栋梁. 卫星遥感结合气象资料计算的青藏高原地面感热特征分析[J]. 大气科学201640(5): 1 009-1 021.
[58] Xie Jin, Yu Ye, Liu Chuan, et al. Characteristics of surface sensible heat flux over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its response to climate change[J]. Plateau Meteorology201837(1): 28-42.
解晋, 余晔, 刘川, 等. 青藏高原地表感热通量变化特征及其对气候变化的响应[J]. 高原气象201837(1): 28-42.
[59] Wang Huan, Li Dongliang. Impacts of decadal variability in sensible heat over the Tibetan Plateau on decadal transition of summer precipitation over dominant regions of monsoon rainfall band in Eastern China since the early 2000s[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics202063(2): 412-426.
王欢, 李栋梁. 21世纪初青藏高原感热年代际增强对中国东部季风雨带关键区夏季降水年代际转折的影响[J]. 地球物理学报202063(2): 412-426.
[60] Guo D L, Wang H J. Simulation of permafrost and seasonally frozen ground conditions on the Tibetan Plateau, 1981-2010[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres2013118(11): 5 216-5 230.
[61] Yang K, Wu H, Qin J, et al. Recent climate changes over the Tibetan Plateau and their impacts on energy and water cycle: a review[J]. Global and Planetary Change2014112: 79-91.
[62] Yang Yaoxian, Hu Zeyong, Lu Fuquan, et al. Progress of recent 60 years’ climate change and its environmental impacts on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Plateau Meteorology202241(1): 1-10.
杨耀先, 胡泽勇, 路富全, 等. 青藏高原近60年来气候变化及其环境影响研究进展[J]. 高原气象202241(1): 1-10.
[63] Han C B, Ma Y M, Chen X L, et al. Trends of land surface heat fluxes on the Tibetan Plateau from 2001 to 2012[J]. International Journal of Climatology201737(14): 4 757-4 767.
[64] Zhu Qiangen, Lin Jinrui, Shou Shaowen. Principles and methods of synoptic meteorology (Fourth edition) [M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2007.
朱乾根, 林锦瑞, 寿绍文. 天气学原理和方法(第四版)[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2007.
[65] Liu X D, Chen B D. Climatic warming in the Tibetan Plateau during recent decades[J]. International Journal of Climatology200020(14): 1 729-1 742.
[66] Qian Y F, Zhang Q, Yao Y H, et al. Seasonal variation and heat preference of the south Asia high[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences200219(5): 821-836.
[67] Liu Yimin, Liu Hui, Liu Ping, et al. The effect of spatially nonuniform heating on the formation and variation of subtropical high. Part II: land surface sensible heating and east Pacific subtropical high[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica199957(4): 385-396.
刘屹岷, 刘辉, 刘平, 等. 空间非均匀加热对副热带高压形成和变异的影响II: 陆面感热与东太平洋副高[J]. 气象学报199957(4): 385-396.
[68] Liu Y M, Wu G X, Ren R C. Relationship between the subtropical anticyclone and diabatic heating[J]. Journal of Climate200417(4): 682-698.
[69] Liu Xin, Li Weiping, Xu Huangxiong, et al. The effect of Tibetan Plateau heating on the East Asian summer precipitation[J]. Plateau Meteorology200726(6): 1 287-1 292.
刘新, 李伟平, 许晃雄, 等. 青藏高原加热对东亚地区夏季降水的影响[J]. 高原气象200726(6): 1 287-1 292.
[70] Li Weiping, Wu Guoxiong, Liu Yimin, et al. How the surface processes over the Tibetan Plateau affect the summertime Tibetan anticyclone-numerical experiments[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences200125(6): 809-816.
李伟平, 吴国雄, 刘屹岷, 等. 青藏高原表面过程对夏季青藏高压的影响: 数值试验[J]. 大气科学200125(6): 809-816.
[71] Rodwell M J, Hoskins B J. A model of the Asian summer monsoon. Part II: cross-equatorial flow and PV behavior[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences199552(9): 1 341-1 356.
[72] Li Yonghua, Lu Chuhan, Xu Haiming, et al. Contemporaneous relationships between summer atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau and drought/flood in eastern southwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences201135(3): 422-434.
李永华, 卢楚翰, 徐海明, 等. 夏季青藏高原大气热源与西南地区东部旱涝的关系[J]. 大气科学201135(3): 422-434.
[73] Wang Yuenan, Zhang Bo, Chen Longxun, et al. Relationship between atmospheric heat source in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and atmospheric heat source and circulation in East Asia in summer[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin200853(15): 1 842-1 848.
王跃男, 张博, 陈隆勋, 等. 夏季青藏高原大气热源与东亚大气热源及环流的关系[J]. 科学通报200853(15): 1 842-1 848.
[74] Luo Siwei, Wang Qianqian. A climatic study of the 100 mb Qinghai-Xizang High in summer and its relationship with drought/flood in eastern China [J]. Plateau Meteorology19821(2): 1-10.
罗四维, 王谦谦. 夏季100毫巴青藏高压与我国东部旱涝关系的天气气候研究[J]. 高原气象19821(2): 1-10.
[75] Wu Guoxiong, Liu Xin, Zhang Qiong, et al. Progresses in the study of the climate impacts of the elevated heating over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research20027(2): 184-201.
吴国雄, 刘新, 张琼, 等. 青藏高原抬升加热气候效应研究的新进展[J]. 气候与环境研究20027(2): 184-201.
[76] Zhang Q, Wu G X, Qian Y F. The bimodality of the 100 hPa south Asia high and its relationship to the climate anomaly over east Asia in summer[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Series II200280(4): 733-744.
[77] Huang G, Qu X, Hu K M. The impact of the tropical Indian Ocean on South Asian High in boreal summer[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences201128(2): 421-432.
[78] Qian Yongfu, Zhang Qiong, Zhang Xuehong. The south Asian high and its effects on China’s mid-summer climate abnormality[J]. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Science)2002(3): 295-307.
钱永甫, 张琼, 张学洪. 南亚高压与我国盛夏气候异常[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版)2002(3): 295-307.
[79] Ren Guangcheng. Effect of thermal regime over the Tibetan Plateau on south Asia high activities[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences199115(1): 28-32.
任广成. 青藏高原热状况对南亚高压活动的影响[J]. 大气科学199115(1): 28-32.
[80] Wang Qun, Zhou Wenjun, Zhang Fuying, et al. Relationship between South Asia High’s position and changes of heat sources over Indo-China Peninsula and Tibetan Plateau[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences201538(5): 716-720.
王群, 周文君, 张福颖, 等. 南亚高压位置与中南半岛和青藏高原热源变化的关系[J]. 大气科学学报201538(5): 716-720.
[81] Wang Lijuan, Ge Jing. Relationship between low-frequency oscillations of atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau and longitudinal oscillations of the south Asia high in the summer[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences201640(4): 853-863.
王黎娟, 葛静. 夏季青藏高原大气热源低频振荡与南亚高压东西振荡的关系[J]. 大气科学201640(4): 853-863.
[82] Hsu H H, Lin S M. Asymmetry of the tripole rainfall pattern during the East Asian summer[J]. Journal of Climate200720(17): 4 443-4 458.
[83] Held I M, Hou A Y. Nonlinear axially symmetric circulations in a nearly inviscid atmosphere[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences198037(3): 515-533.
[84] Ye Duzheng, Tao Shiyan, Li Maicun. The abrupt change of atmospheric circulation in June and October[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica195816(4): 249-263.
叶笃正, 陶诗言, 李麦村. 在六月和十月大气环流的突变现象[J]. 气象学报195816(4): 249-263.
[85] Li Chongyin, Wang Zuotai, Lin Shizhe, et al. The relationship between East Asian summer monsoon activity and northward jump of the upper westerly jet location[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences200428(5): 641-658.
李崇银, 王作台, 林士哲, 等. 东亚夏季风活动与东亚高空西风急流位置北跳关系的研究[J]. 大气科学200428(5): 641-658.
[86] Lin Zhongda. Dynamical processes of two categories of northward jumps of the East Asian upper-tropospheric jet stream in mid summer[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences201135(4): 631-644.
林中达. 盛夏两类东亚高空西风急流北跳的动力过程[J]. 大气科学201135(4): 631-644.
[87] Zhang Y C, Kuang X Y, Guo W D, et al. Seasonal evolution of the upper-tropospheric westerly jet core over East Asia[J]. Geophysical Research Letters200633(11): L11708.
[88] Du Yin, Zhang Yaocun, Xie Zhiqing. Impacts of longitude location changes of East Asian westerly jet core on the precipitation distribution during Meiyu period in middle-lower reaches of Yangtze River valley[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica200866(4): 566-576.
杜银, 张耀存, 谢志清. 高空西风急流东西向形态变化对梅雨期降水空间分布的影响[J]. 气象学报200866(4): 566-576.
[89] Schiemann R, Lüthi D, Schär C. Seasonality and interannual variability of the westerly jet in the Tibetan Plateau Region[J]. Journal of Climate200922(11): 2 940-2 957.
[90] Kuang Xueyuan, Zhang Yaocun. The seasonal variation of the East Asian subtropical westerly jet and its thermal mechanism[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica200664(5): 564-575.
况雪源, 张耀存. 东亚副热带西风急流季节变化特征及其热力影响机制探讨[J]. 气象学报200664(5): 564-575.
[91] Li X Z, Liu X D. Numerical simulation of Tibetan Plateau heating anomaly influence on westerly jet in spring[J]. Journal of Earth System Science2015124(8): 1 599-1 607.
[92] Shan Xing, Zhou Shunwu, Wang Meirong, et al. Influence of atmospheric heat anomaly over the Tibetan Plateau on the westerly jet[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences201939(2): 206-213.
单幸, 周顺武, 王美蓉, 等. 青藏高原大气热力异常对西风急流的影响[J]. 气象科学201939(2): 206-213.
[93] Shen Lelin, He Jinhai, Chen Longxun, et al. Thermal effect of Tibetan Plateau on east Asia subtropical westerly jet in summer[J]. Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research200932(1): 25-31.
申乐琳, 何金海, 陈隆勋, 等. 青藏高原热力状况对东亚夏季副热带西风急流的影响[J]. 气象与减灾研究200932(1): 25-31.
[94] Enomoto T, Hoskins B J, Matsuda Y. The formation mechanism of the Bonin high in August[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society2003129(587): 157-178.
[95] Wang B, Bao Q, Hoskins B, et al. Tibetan Plateau warming and precipitation changes in East Asia[J]. Geophysical Research Letters200835(14): L14702.
[96] Ren Guoqiang, Zhao Yong. Relationship between the subtropical westerly jet and summer rainfall over central Asia from 1961 to 2016[J]. Plateau Meteorology202241(6): 1 425-1 434.
任国强, 赵勇. 副热带西风急流与中亚夏季降水的关系[J]. 高原气象202241(6): 1 425-1 434.
[97] Zhang Y C. Relationship between the simulated East Asian westerly jet biases and seasonal evolution of rainbelt over Eastern China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin200550(14): 1503.
[98] Dong Lina, Guo Pinwen, Wang Pengxiang, et al. Impacts of the variation of westerly jets over East Asian in July on the precipitation of East China[J]. Plateau Meteorology201029(2): 286-296.
董丽娜, 郭品文, 王鹏祥, 等. 7月东亚高空西风急流变化对我国雨带的影响[J]. 高原气象201029(2): 286-296.
[99] Jin Ronghua, Li Weijing, Zhang Bo, et al. A study of the relationship between east Asia subtropical westerly jet and abnormal Meiyu in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences201236(4): 722-732.
金荣花, 李维京, 张博, 等. 东亚副热带西风急流活动与长江中下游梅雨异常关系的研究[J]. 大气科学201236(4): 722-732.
[100] Jin Aihao, Zeng Gang, Yu Ye, et al. Effects of latitudinal and longitudinal positions of south Asia high and western Pacific subtropical high on the summer precipitation over East China[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology201834(6): 806-818.
金爱浩, 曾刚, 余晔, 等. 南亚高压与西太平洋副热带高压经纬向位置配置对中国东部夏季降水的影响[J]. 热带气象学报201834(6): 806-818.
[101] Yao Xiuping, Yu Yubin, Liu Huanzhu. Characteristics of the subtropical anticyclone during the abnormal rainfall period over the Huaihe river region 2003[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology200521(4): 393-401.
姚秀萍, 于玉斌, 刘还珠. 2003年淮河流域异常降水期间副热带高压的特征[J]. 热带气象学报200521(4): 393-401.
[102] Chen Dan, Zhou Changyan, Qi Dongmei. Relationship between atmospheric heat source over Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding area and rainstorm in Sichuan Basin during summer[J]. Plateau Meteorology201938(6): 1 149-1 157.
陈丹, 周长艳, 齐冬梅. 夏季青藏高原及周边大气热源与四川盆地暴雨的关系[J]. 高原气象201938(6): 1 149-1 157.
[103] Duan A M, Wu G X. Role of the Tibetan Plateau thermal forcing in the summer climate patterns over subtropical Asia[J]. Climate Dynamics200524(7/8): 793-807.
[104] Feng Wan, Fan Guangzhou, Zhou Dingwen, et al. Influence of atmospheric heat source over Tibetan Plateau in summer on the western Pacific subtropical high [C] // Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of the Chinese meteorological society. Nanjing, 2013: 580-584.
冯琬, 范广洲, 周定文, 等. 夏季青藏高原大气热源对西太平洋副热带高压的影响[C]// 创新驱动发展 提高气象灾害防御能力——第30届中国气象学会年会论文集. 南京, 2013: 580-584.
[105] Hu J, Duan A M. Relative contributions of the Tibetan Plateau thermal forcing and the Indian Ocean Sea surface temperature basin mode to the interannual variability of the East Asian summer monsoon[J]. Climate Dynamics201545(9/10): 2 697-2 711.
[106] Zhao P, Yang S, Yu R C. Long-term changes in rainfall over Eastern China and large-scale atmospheric circulation associated with recent global warming[J]. Journal of Climate201023(6): 1 544-1 562.
[107] Chen Qianjin, Gao Bo, Li Weijing, et al. Studies on relationships among snow cover winter over the Tibetan Plateau and droughts/floods during Meiyu season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River as well as atmosphere/ocean[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica200058(5): 582-595.
陈乾金, 高波, 李维京, 等. 青藏高原冬季积雪异常和长江中下游主汛期旱涝及其与环流关系的研究[J]. 气象学报200058(5): 582-595.
[108] Zhang Shunli, Tao Shiyan. The influences of snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau on Asian summer monsoon[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences200125(3): 372-390.
张顺利, 陶诗言. 青藏高原积雪对亚洲夏季风影响的诊断及数值研究[J]. 大气科学200125(3): 372-390.
[109] He Bian, Feng Shijian, Wu Guoxiong, et al. Research progress on numerical simulations of the Tibetan Plateau thermodynamic forcing based on potential vorticity theory[J]. Advances in Earth Science202540(5): 441-455.
何编, 冯适健, 吴国雄, 等. 基于位涡理论的青藏高原热力强迫数值模拟研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展202540(5): 441-455.
[110] Xu Xiangde, Ma Yaoming, Sun Chan, et al. Effect of energy and water circulation over Tibetan Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences201934(11): 1 293-1 305.
徐祥德, 马耀明, 孙婵, 等. 青藏高原能量、水分循环影响效应[J]. 中国科学院院刊201934(11): 1 293-1 305.
[111] Wu Guoxiong, Mao Jiangyu, Duan Anmin, et al. Recent progress in the study on the impacts of Tibetan Plateau on Asian summer climate[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica200462(5): 528-540.
吴国雄, 毛江玉, 段安民, 等. 青藏高原影响亚洲夏季气候研究的最新进展[J]. 气象学报200462(5): 528-540.
[112] Wang C X, Li Y Q. The relationship between the atmospheric heat source over Tibetan Plateau and the westerly-monsoon evolution in August and its physical mechanism[J]. Advances in Meteorology20222022: 2762292.
[113] Cen Sixian, Gong Yuanfa, Lai Xin, et al. The relationship of the thermal contrast between the eastern Tibetan Plateau and its northern side with the plateau monsoon and the precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin in summer[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica201472(2): 256-265.
岑思弦, 巩远发, 赖欣, 等. 青藏高原东部与其北侧热力差异与高原季风及长江流域夏季降水的关系[J]. 气象学报201472(2): 256-265.
[114] Chen Jinqiu, Shi Xiaohui. Possible effects of the difference in atmospheric heating between the Tibetan Plateau and the bay of Bengal on spatiotemporal evolution of rainstorms[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science202233(2): 244-256.
陈金秋, 施晓晖. 青藏高原—孟加拉湾大气热力差异与夏季暴雨[J]. 应用气象学报202233(2): 244-256.
[115] Song Jing, Liu Yimin. Dynamics study on recent influence of Tibetan Plateau on Asian climate[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology201430(2): 201-209.
宋静, 刘屹岷. 近期青藏高原对亚洲气候影响的动力学研究进展[J]. 热带气象学报201430(2): 201-209.
[116] Wu Guoxiong. Recent progress in the study of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau climate dynamics in China[J]. Quaternary Sciences200424(1): 1-9, 129-132.
吴国雄. 我国青藏高原气候动力学研究的近期进展[J]. 第四纪研究200424(1): 1-9, 129-132.
[117] Wu Guoxiong, Zhang Yongsheng. Thermal and mechanical forcing of the Tibetan Plateau and Asian monsoon onset part II: timing of the onset[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences199923(1): 51-61.
吴国雄, 张永生. 青藏高原的热力和机械强迫作用以及亚洲季风的爆发Ⅱ. 爆发时间[J]. 大气科学199923(1): 51-61.
[118] Liu Xin, Wu Guoxiong, Li Weiping, et al. Thermal adaptation of the summer Qinghai-Xizang Plateau heating and the large-scale flow field [J]. Progress in Natural Science200111(1): 35-41.
刘新, 吴国雄, 李伟平, 等. 夏季青藏高原加热和大尺度流场的热力适应[J]. 自然科学进展200111(1): 35-41.
[119] Wu Guoxiong, Liu Yimin, Liu Ping. The effect of spatially nonuniform heating on the formation and variation of subtropical high Ⅰ: scale analysis[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica199957(3): 257-263.
吴国雄, 刘屹岷, 刘平. 空间非均匀加热对副热带高压带形成和变异的影响Ⅰ: 尺度分析[J]. 气象学报199957(3): 257-263.
[120] Liu Xin, Li Weiping, Wu Guoxiong. Interannual variation of the diabatic heating over the Tibetan Plateau and the northern hemispheric circulation in summer[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica200260(3): 267-277.
刘新, 李伟平, 吴国雄. 夏季青藏高原加热和北半球环流年际变化的相关分析[J]. 气象学报200260(3): 267-277.
[121] Hsu H H, Liu X. Relationship between the Tibetan Plateau heating and East Asian summer monsoon rainfall[J]. Geophysical Research Letters200330(20): 2066.
[122] Ren Rongcai, Wu Guoxiong, Cai Ming, et al. Progress in research of stratosphere-troposphere interactions: application of isentropic potential vorticity dynamics and the effects of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica201472(5): 853-868.
任荣彩, 吴国雄, Cai Ming, 等. 平流层—对流层相互作用研究进展: 等熵位涡理论的应用及青藏高原影响[J]. 气象学报201472(5): 853-868.
[123] Wang Tongmei, Wu Guoxiong, Wan Rijin. Influence of the mechanical and thermal forcing of Tibetan Plateau on the circulation of the Asian summer monsoon area[J]. Plateau Meteorology200827(1): 1-9.
王同美, 吴国雄, 万日金. 青藏高原的热力和动力作用对亚洲季风区环流的影响[J]. 高原气象200827(1): 1-9.
[124] Dong L L, Xu X D, Zhao T L, et al. Linkage between moisture transport over the Yangtze River Basin and a critical area of the Tibetan Plateau during the Meiyu[J]. Climate Dynamics201953(5/6): 2 643-2 662.
[125] Xu Xiangde. The effects of sensitive region over Tibetan Plateau on disastrous weather and climate and its monitoring[J]. Engineering Science200911(10): 96-107.
徐祥德. 青藏高原“敏感区”对我国灾害天气气候的影响及其监测[J]. 中国工程科学200911(10): 96-107.
[126] Liang Xiaoyun, Liu Yimin, Wu Guoxiong. The impact of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau uplift on Asian general circulation in spring and summer[J]. Plateau Meteorology200524(6): 837-845.
梁潇云, 刘屹岷, 吴国雄. 青藏高原隆升对春、夏季亚洲大气环流的影响[J]. 高原气象200524(6): 837-845.
[127] Duan A M, Wu G X, Liu Y M, et al. Weather and climate effects of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences201229(5): 978-992.
[128] Zhu Yuxiang, Ding Yihui, Xu Huaigang. The decadal relationship between atmospheric heat source of winter and spring snow over Tibetan Plateau and rainfall in East China[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica200765(6): 946-958.
朱玉祥, 丁一汇, 徐怀刚. 青藏高原大气热源和冬春积雪与中国东部降水的年代际变化关系[J]. 气象学报200765(6): 946-958.
[129] Wu Guoxiong, Duan Anmin, Zhang Xueqin, et al. Extreme weather and climate changes and its environmental effects over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature201335(3): 167-171.
吴国雄, 段安民, 张雪芹, 等. 青藏高原极端天气气候变化及其环境效应[J]. 自然杂志201335(3): 167-171.
[130] Cheng Yifeng, Wang Lu, Li Tim. Two distinct types of 10~30-day persistent heavy rainfall events over the Yangtze River Valley [J]. Journal of Climate202134(23): 9 571-9 584.
[131] Zhu Z W, Zhou Y Y, Jiang W, et al. Influence of compound zonal displacements of the South Asia high and the western Pacific subtropical high on Meiyu intraseasonal variation[J]. Climate Dynamics202361(7/8): 3 309-3 325.
[132] Li X Y, Lu R Y. Decadal change in the influence of the western north Pacific subtropical high on summer rainfall over the Yangtze River Basin in the late 1970s[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences202138(11): 1 823-1 834.
[133] Peng Y, Wang Q, Zhai P M. Differentiated influences of anomalous subtropical high on extreme persistent precipitation and heatwave events in the Yangtze River Valley[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society2024150(765): 4 856-4 869.
[134] Zhu X Y, Yang M Z, Liu G, et al. A precursory signal of June-July precipitation over the Yangtze River Basin: December-January tropospheric temperature over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences202340(11): 1 986-1 997.
[135] Diallo I, Xue Y K, Chen Q Y, et al. Effects of spring Tibetan Plateau land temperature anomalies on early summer floods/droughts over the monsoon regions of South East Asia[J]. Climate Dynamics202462(4): 2 659-2 681.
[136] Zhang G S, Mao J Y, Liu Y M, et al. PV perspective of impacts on downstream extreme rainfall event of a Tibetan Plateau Vortex collaborating with a southwest China Vortex[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences202138(11): 1 835-1 851.
[137] Zhou Z Q, Xie S P, Zhang R H. Historic Yangtze flooding of 2020 tied to extreme Indian Ocean conditions[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021118(12): e2022255118.
[138] Ma T T, Wu G X, Liu Y M, et al. Abnormal warm sea-surface temperature in the Indian Ocean, active potential vorticity over the Tibetan Plateau, and severe flooding along the Yangtze River in summer 2020[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society2022148(743): 1 001-1 019.
[139] Jin Dachao, Guan Zhaoyong, Wang Zijia, et al. The impact of tropical Indo-Pacific ocean sea surface temperature anomalies on high temperature anomalies in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin in the summer of 2022[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences202447(5): 713-720.
金大超, 管兆勇, 王子佳, 等. 2022年夏季热带印度洋—太平洋海温异常对长江中下游高温异常的影响[J]. 大气科学学报202447(5): 713-720.
[140] Tang S K, Qiao S B, Wang B, et al. Linkages of unprecedented 2022 Yangtze River Valley heatwaves to Pakistan flood and triple-dip La Niña[J]. NPJ Climate and Atmospheric Science20236: 44.
[1] 王若骥, 黄丹青. 我国近46年暖季复合极端高温—极端降水事件特征[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(9): 974-986.
[2] 吴芳营, 游庆龙, 蔡子怡, 靳铮, 康世昌. 青藏高原变暖的季节不对称性特征及其机理研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(7): 672-683.
[3] 何编, 冯适健, 吴国雄, 刘屹岷, 生宸, 何欣雨. 基于位涡理论的青藏高原热力强迫数值模拟研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(5): 441-455.
[4] 郭灵辉, 闫静静, 罗媛媛, 徐紫萌, 高江波, 吴绍洪, 冯千凤. 华北地区冬小麦生育期中短尺度气象干旱演变特征及影响因素解析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(4): 374-387.
[5] 许菡颖, 韩存博, 马耀明, 张蕴帅. 青藏高原大气边界层数值模拟研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2024, 39(9): 915-929.
[6] 刘锦波, 张勇, 刘时银, 王欣, 蒋宗立. 青藏高原及周边石冰川识别、冰储量及动力学过程研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2024, 39(4): 391-404.
[7] 程久菊, 吕新苗, 朱立平, 马庆峰, SIMA HUMAGAIN, KHUM PAUDAYAL N. 珠穆朗玛峰北坡桤木属大气花粉传输路径与来源[J]. 地球科学进展, 2024, 39(4): 419-428.
[8] 兰措. 气候变化背景下陆面模式研究进展及不足[J]. 地球科学进展, 2024, 39(1): 46-55.
[9] 胥佩, 李茂善, 常娜, 龚铭, 伏薇. 藏东南林芝地区冬季大气边界层参数化方案适应性研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2023, 38(9): 954-966.
[10] 刘操, 饶维龙, 孙文科. 利用大地测量手段推算印度板块与欧亚板块初始碰撞时间[J]. 地球科学进展, 2023, 38(7): 745-756.
[11] 姚楠, 马耀明. 亚洲三大高原感热变化及其对中国天气气候协同影响研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2023, 38(6): 580-593.
[12] 李育, 段俊杰, 李海烨, 高铭君, 张宇欣, 薛雅欣. 全新世青藏高原及周边典型湖泊演化模拟[J]. 地球科学进展, 2023, 38(4): 388-400.
[13] 薄立明, 魏伟, 赵浪, 尹力, 夏俊楠. 青藏高原水生态空间格局时空演化特征及驱动机制[J]. 地球科学进展, 2023, 38(4): 401-413.
[14] 王春晓, 马耀明, 韩存博. 青藏高原大气边界层结构及其发展机制研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2023, 38(4): 414-428.
[15] 吴景全, 李全莲, 武小波, 王宁练, 康世昌, 王世金. 青藏高原不同载体中微生物类脂物GDGTs的研究进展及展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2023, 38(11): 1158-1172.
阅读次数
全文


摘要