地球科学进展

地球科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 38 -046. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.01.0038

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深海微生物多样性形成机制浅析
席峰 1,3;郑天凌 1;焦念志 2;张瑶 2   
  1. 1.厦门大学生命科学学院应用与环境微生物研究所，福建 厦门 361005；2.厦门大学海洋与环境学院环境科学研究中心，福建 厦门 361005；3.集美大学水产生物技术研究所，福建 厦门 361021
  • 收稿日期:2002-02-10 修回日期:2003-06-13 出版日期:2004-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 席峰（1972-），男，江西高安人，讲师，主要从事环境微生物研究. E-mail:E-mail:xifeng@jmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“地球圈层相互作用中的深海过程和深海记录”子课题“深海生物圈在物质循环中的作用”（编号：G2000078504）；国家教育部高校骨干教师资助项目资助.

A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF MECHANISM OF DEEP SEA MICROORGANISMS DIVERSITY

XI Feng 1,2, ZHENG Tianling 1, JIAO Nianzhi 1，ZHANG Yao 2   

  1. 1.Applied Environment Microorganism Graduate School,Life Science Institute,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China; 2.Environment Science Research Center, Marine and Environment Institute, Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China; 3.Aquaculture Biological Technique Institute, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
  • Received:2002-02-10 Revised:2003-06-13 Online:2004-01-20 Published:2004-02-01
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随着全球人口、资源与环境问题的加剧，人类把目光投向海洋。深海包含在极酸、极碱、极热、极冷、高盐、高压等极端环境下能够生存繁衍的微生物。与陆地微生物比较，它们可能具备某些不同的代谢途径和遗传背景。对极端环境微生物生存与适应机制的研究将加深我们对深海微生物乃至深海生物圈对全球气候影响的理解，也将促进我们对深海微生物资源和深海矿产资源的开发。在综合以往对各种极端环境下微生物研究的基础上对深海微生物的生存及适应机制进行了分析与阐释，为深海微生物的研究提供参考。

关键词: 深海, 微生物, 多样性

With the developing of the paradox of population, resources and environment, the marine is coming into the research focus of the world. Deep sea is an special dark world containing the extremophiles which can endure extreme environment, such as extreme acid, extreme alkaline, extreme hot, extreme cold, extreme high salinity and extreme pressure, etc. In contrast to the terrestrial microorganisms, these microbes possess some different mechanism properties or genetic properties. The research about the adaptation mechanism of extremophiles will promote the understanding of deep sea biosphere and the global climate as well as the exploitation of the deep sea microbes and minerals resources. The review analyzed and elucidated the survival and adaptation mechanisms on the base of the former extremophiles research, which will offer some references for the study of deep sea microbes in the future.

Key words: Deep sea microorganisms, Diversity, Mechanisms.

中图分类号: 

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