地球科学进展

地球科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 59 -65. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2016.01.0059

所属专题： 地震研究；

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张渤地震带高光谱气体地球化学特征
崔月菊 1( ), 杜建国 1, 李营 1, 刘雷 1, 周晓成 1, 陈扬 2, 陈志 1, 韩晓昆 3   
  1. 1.中国地震局地震预测重点实验室(中国地震局地震预测研究所),北京 100036
    2.中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083
    3.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101
  • 出版日期:2016-01-10

Gas Geochemical Characteristics of the Zhang-Bo Seismic Zone Extracted from Hyper-spectral Data

Yueju Cui 1( ), Jianguo Du 1, Ying Li 1, Lei Liu 1, Xiaocheng Zhou 1, Yang Chen 2, Zhi Chen 1, Xiaokun Han 3   

  1. 1. CEA Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction (Institute of Earthquake Science), China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China
    2. China Aero Geophysical Survey & Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China
    3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Online:2016-01-10 Published:2016-01-10
  • About author:First author: Cui Yueju(1985-), female, Luquan City, Hebei Province, Research Assistant. Research area include applied geochemistry. E-mail: cehuicuiyueju@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Contribution of C-bearing gas emission from solid Earth before and after the great Wenchuan earthquake in Western Sichuan to the atmosphere"(No.41403099);The Basic Research Project of Institute of Earthquake Science, CEA "Characteristics of hyper-spectrum gas geochemistry along the Longmenshan Fault"(No.2015IES0402)
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利用卫星高光谱数据分析了张家口--渤海(张渤)地震带CO和CH4总量的时,空变化特征及其影响因素.时间上,该地区CO总量存在明显的周期性季节变化,但是CH4总量的周期性季节变化不明显.空间上,研究区南部CO和CH4总量高于北部地区;由西向东气体总量增大,在平原和山区交界的地方变化明显.CO和CH4总量背景趋势时间上受气候和气象变化影响,空间上主要受控于区域地形地貌,地质背景,构造和地震活动及地壳厚度等.研究结果不仅为研究区地震地球化学测量提供了新的科学资料,而且对地震异常判识,断裂带分段活动性研究具有重要意义.

关键词: 卫星高光谱遥感, CO, CH4, 地震活动性, 地球化学

The affecting factors on gas geochemical characteristics extracted from hyper-spectral data in the Zhangjiakou-Bohai seismic zone were discussed. Temporal and spatial variations of total column CO and CH4 were analyzed based on the satellite hyper-spectral data. Temporally, the total column CO in the study area showed obviously seasonal variation, while CH4 didn't. Spatially, values of total column CO and CH4 in the southern part of the study area were higher than thoes in the northern part. Both total column CO and CH4 increased from western to eastern, and showed the largest changing rate over the piedmont fault zone at the junction of plain and mountains. The temporal variations of total CO and CH4 backgrounds could be attributed to the effects of climate and weather. The spatial variations of total CO and CH4 backgrounds may be controlled by the regional topography, geology, seismic activities, crustal thickness and so on. The results not only provide new scientific data for monitoring earthquake, but also have an important significance to the study of earthquake anomaly identification and segmentation seismic activity of fault zone.

Key words: Satellite hyper-spectral remote sensing, CO, CH4, Seismic activity, Geochemistry.

中图分类号: 

图1 张渤地震带地震构造略图(地震目录参考中国地震信息网)
Fig.1 Seismic-tectonic sketch map of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai seismic zone(the earthquake data from China Seismic Information)
图2 2014年各个像元CO和CH 4总量随月份变化图
Fig.2 Variations of total column CO and CH 4 over every pixel with months in 2014
图3 2011--2014年CO总量月平均值变化图
Fig. 3 Variations of monthly average values of the total column CO from 2011 to 2014
图4 2011--2014年CO和CH 4总量随经度的变化图
(a)和(b)是40°~41°N;(c)和(d)是39°~40°N
Fig.4 Variations of total column CO and CH 4 over the pixels on different longitude from 2011 to 2014
(a)and (b)on 40°~41°N; (c)and(d)on 39°~40°N)
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