地球科学进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 276 -287. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2021.030

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

中国多年冻土区天然气水合物地球化学勘探技术研究进展
张富贵 1 , 2 , 3( ), 周亚龙 2 , 3( ), 孙忠军 2 , 3, 方慧 3, 杨志斌 3, 祝有海 4   
  1. 1.成都理工大学地球科学学院,四川 成都 610059
    2.地球表层碳-汞地球化学循环重点实验室,河北 廊坊 065000
    3.中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,河北 廊坊 065000
    4.中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15 修回日期:2021-02-21 出版日期:2021-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 周亚龙 E-mail:zhangfugui@igge.cn;zhouyalong@igge.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“油气地球化学填图方法技术调研与集成”(AS2016Y01)

Research Progress of Geochemical Exploration Technology for Natural Gas Hydrate in the Permafrost Area, China

Fugui ZHANG 1 , 2 , 3( ), Yalong ZHOU 2 , 3( ), Zhongjun SUN 2 , 3, Hui FANG 3, Zhibin YANG 3, Youhai ZHU 4   

  1. 1.College of Earth Sciences,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Geochemical Cycling of Carbon and Mercury in the Earth's Critical Zone,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang Hebei 065000,China
    3.Institute of Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang Hebei 065000,China
    4.Oil and Gas Survey,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2020-09-15 Revised:2021-02-21 Online:2021-04-30 Published:2021-04-30
  • Contact: Yalong ZHOU E-mail:zhangfugui@igge.cn;zhouyalong@igge.cn
  • About author:ZHANG Fugui (1980-), male, Yishui County, Shandong Province, Senior engineer. Research areas include oil, gas and gas hydrate research. E-mail: zhangfugui@igge.cn
  • Supported by:
    the Special Fund Research Fee for Central Public Welfare Research Institutes "Investigation and integration of hydrocarbon geochemical mapping methods"(AS2016Y01)

我国多年冻土区多位于中纬度高原地区,与环北冰洋极地地区多年冻土的状态不完全相同,天然气水合物成因机理、赋存环境和基本特征更为复杂。近10年来,在自然资源部行业专项和中国地质调查局水合物试采专项的资助下,先后在青藏高原和东北多年冻土区开展了天然气水合物地球化学勘探技术攻关,总结了多年冻土区天然气水合物地球化学指标组合和识别标志,探讨了多年冻土区天然气水合物地球化学成藏机制,研发了多年冻土区天然气水合物地球化学勘查模型,初步建立了多年冻土区天然气水合物调查地球化学方法技术体系,在勘探实践中发挥了重要的作用,地球化学方法技术对天然气水合物的有效性得到了初步检验和应用,具有广阔的应用前景。

Most of the permafrost regions are located in mid-latitude plateau regions in China, which are different from the permafrost regions around the Arctic Ocean, and the genesis mechanism, occurrence environment and basic characteristics of Natural Gas Hydrate (NGH) are more sophisticated. Qilian Mountain is verified as the only permafrost area in which the samples of NGH can be obtained through scientific drillings. In the past 10 years, with the support of Special Research Project of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Special Project of Gas Hydrate of China Geological Survey, the key technologies of NGH geochemical exploration have been successively carried out in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Mohe basin. The effective index and identification marks of NGH geochemical exploration are optimized, and the accumulation mechanism of NGH in permafrost area is discussed. The geochemical exploration model of NGH was developed, and the geochemical exploration technology system for NGH was preliminarily established, which shows the validity of exploration practice. The effectiveness of geochemical exploration technology system for NGH has been preliminarily tested and applied, which has a broad application prospect.

中图分类号: 

图1 祁连山多年冻土区甲烷碳同位素地球化学图
Fig.1 Contour map of methane carbon isotopes in the Qilian Mountain permafrost
图1 祁连山多年冻土区甲烷碳同位素地球化学图
Fig.1 Contour map of methane carbon isotopes in the Qilian Mountain permafrost
图2 祁连山多年冻土区DK-8钻孔甲烷含量变化及天然气水合物异常主要分布
1: 粗粒砂岩;2: 细粒砂岩;3: 泥质粉砂岩;4: 泥岩;5: 油页岩;6: 煤层;7: 天然气水合物;8: 疑似天然气水合物;9: 断层
Fig.2 Hydrocarbon concentrations and abnormal distribution of gas hydrate from the borehole DK-8 in the Qilian Mountain permafrost
1. Coarse sandstone; 2. Fine sandstone; 3. Clay siltstone; 4. Mudstone; 5. Oil shale; 6. Coal seam; 7. Gas hydrate; 8. Suspected gas hydrate; 9. Fault
图2 祁连山多年冻土区DK-8钻孔甲烷含量变化及天然气水合物异常主要分布
1: 粗粒砂岩;2: 细粒砂岩;3: 泥质粉砂岩;4: 泥岩;5: 油页岩;6: 煤层;7: 天然气水合物;8: 疑似天然气水合物;9: 断层
Fig.2 Hydrocarbon concentrations and abnormal distribution of gas hydrate from the borehole DK-8 in the Qilian Mountain permafrost
1. Coarse sandstone; 2. Fine sandstone; 3. Clay siltstone; 4. Mudstone; 5. Oil shale; 6. Coal seam; 7. Gas hydrate; 8. Suspected gas hydrate; 9. Fault
图3 多年冻土区天然气水合物地球化学方法技术体系
Fig.3 Geochemistry technical system of gas hydrate in permafrost regions
图3 多年冻土区天然气水合物地球化学方法技术体系
Fig.3 Geochemistry technical system of gas hydrate in permafrost regions
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