变化环境下作物蒸散研究进展

气候变化与人类活动改变了区域的能量过程、水循环过程以及生物过程,进而对区域农业产生重大影响,定量监测与评估变化环境下作物蒸散量的变化是区域农业水资源管理的关键环节。介绍了国内外蒸散理论的发展历程,在此基础上阐述了作物蒸散变化的驱动机制及研究进展,进而对比分析了目前对于蒸散的监测手段与估算模型是否满足变化环境下作物蒸散规律的研究,并结合基于蒸散的农业水资源管理的研究现状,展望了未来作物蒸散在理论、方法、应用上的发展趋势。

关键词: 作物蒸散, 研究历程, 灌溉, 基于蒸散的水资源管理, 气候变化

Significant changes in the regional energy process, water recycling and the biological process have taken place due to the climate change and human activities, and the regional agriculture has been affected by these changes. It is therefore a key issue for the regional agricultural water resource management to accurately monitor and evaluate the change of crop evapotranspiration under a changing environment. The development of the evapotranspiration theory was first reviewed, and then, the driven mechanisms and the research progress of crop evapotranspiration were illustrated. The suitability of the current monitoring method and evaluation model of the evapotranspiration in the crop evapotranspiration research under climate change were analyzed. After that, the current studies of the agricultural water resources management of “ET-based” were reviewed, and finally, the research tendency of the crop evapotranspiration on the theory, methods and application management in the future were prospected.

Key words: Agricultural water resources management based on the ET., Research history, Climate change, Irrigation, Crop evapotranspiration

[1]Kang Shaozhong, Hu Xiaotao, Cai Huanjie, et al. New ideas and development tendency of theory for water saving in modern agriculture and ecology[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2004, (12): 1-7.[康绍忠,胡笑涛,蔡焕杰,等. 现代农业与生态节水的理论创新及研究重点[J]. 水利学报, 2004, (12): 1-7.]
[2]Liu Yu, Peng Zhigong. A review of monitoring and estimating methods for regional evapotranspiration[J]. Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,2009, 7(2): 96-104.[刘钰,彭致功. 区域蒸散发监测与估算方法研究综述[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报, 2009, 7(2): 96-104.]
[3]Brutsaert W. Evaporation into the Atmosphere: Theory, History, and Applications[M]. Netherland: Reidel Dordrecht, 1982.
[4]Halley E. An estimate of the quantity of vapour raised out of the sea by the warmth of the sun; Derived from an experiment shown before the royal society, at one of their late meetings[J]. Philosophical Transactions, 1687, 16(179/191): 366-370.
[5]Fothergill J. Observations on the annual evaporation at liverpool in lancashire; and on evaporation considered as a test of the moisture or dryness of the atmosphere. By Dr. Dobson of liverpool. Communicated by john fothergill, MDFRS[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1777, 67:244-259.
[6]Woods A F. Some recent investigations on the evaporation of water from plants[J]. Botanical Gazette, 1893, 18(8): 304-310.
[7]Griffiths E H, Joly J. The latent heat of evaporation of water[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A, 1895, 186:261-341.
[8]Bowen I S. The ratio of heat losses by conduction and by evaporation from any water surface[J]. Physical Review, 1926, 27(6): 779.
[9]Liu Bingjun, Shao Dongguo, Shen Xinping. Advances in researches on the spatial-temporal features of crop water requirement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2007, 23(5): 258-264.[刘丙军,邵东国,沈新平. 作物需水时空尺度特征研究进展[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(5): 258-264.]
[10]Philip J R. Plant water relations: Some physical aspects[J]. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1966, 17(1): 245-268.
[11]Budyko M I. Evaporation under Natural Conditions[M]. English Translation by IPST. Leningrad: Gideometeorizdat Jerusalem, 1948.
[12]Budyko M I, Miller D H. Climate and Life[M].New York:Academic Press, 1974.
[13]Zhu Gangkun. The Theory and Application of Natural Evaporation[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2000.[朱岗崑. 自然蒸发的理论与应用[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2000.]
[14]Fu Baopu. On the calculation of the evaporation from land surface[J]. Scientia Atmospherica Sinica,1981, 5(1): 23-31.[傅抱璞. 论陆面蒸发的计算[J]. 大气科学, 1981, 5(1): 23-31.]
[15]Zhang L, Dawes W R, Walker G R. Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation changes at catchment scale[J]. Water Resources Research, 2001, 37(3): 701-708.
[16]Zhan Chesheng, Li Ling, Wang Huixiao, et al. Estimation and time-space analysis of the regional evapotranspiration using quantitative remote sensing in Taiwan area[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2011, 26(4): 405-412.[占车生,李玲,王会肖,等. 台湾地区蒸散发的遥感估算与时空分析[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2011, 26(4): 405-412.]
[17]Bouchet R J. Evapotranspiration réelle et potentielle, signification climatique[C]∥Proceedings of General Assembly, Berkeley. California: International Association of Hydrological Sciences,1963, 62:134-142.
[18]Shang Songhao, Sun Liyan, Hao Zengchao. Using complementary relationship to estimate monthly evapotranspiration in arid oasis[J]. Journal of China Hydrology,2008, 28(3): 67-69, 17.[尚松浩,孙丽艳,郝增超. 互补相关原理在绿洲月蒸发量估算中的应用[J]. 水文, 2008, 28(3): 67-69, 17.]
[19]Han S, Hu H, Yang D, et al. A complementary relationship evaporation model referring to the Granger model and the advection-aridity model[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2011, 25(13): 2 094-2 101.
[20]Peterson T C, Golubev V S, Groisman P Y. Evaporation losing its strength[J]. Nature,1995, 377:687-688.
[21]Roderick M L, Farquhar G D. Changes in New Zealand pan evaporation since the 1970s[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 2005, 25(15): 2 031-2 039.
[22]Burn D H, Hesch N M. Trends in evaporation for the Canadian Prairies[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2007, 336(1): 61-73.
[23]Jhajharia D, Shrivastava S K, Sarkar D, et al. Temporal characteristics of pan evaporation trends under the humid conditions of northeast India[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2009, 149(5): 763-770.
[24]Liu Q, Yang Z, Xia X. Trends for pan evaporation during 1959-2000 in China[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2010, 2:1 934-1 941.
[25]Limjirakan S, Limsakul A. Trends in Thailand pan evaporation from 1970 to 2007[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2012, 108:122-127.
[26]Oki T, Kanae S. Global hydrological cycles and world water resources[J]. Science, 2006, 313(5 790): 1 068-1 072.
[27]Jung M, Reichstein M, Ciais P, et al. Recent decline in the global land evapotranspiration trend due to limited moisture supply[J]. Nature, 2010, 467(7 318): 951-954.
[28]Allen R G, Pereira L S, Raes D, et al. Crop Evapotranspiration-Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements[M]. Michigan：Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,1998:56.
[29]Liu Changming, Zhang Dan. Temporal and spatial change analysis of the sensitivity of potential evapotranspiration to meteorological influencing factors in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2011, 66(5): 579-588.[刘昌明,张丹. 中国地表潜在蒸散发敏感性的时空变化特征分析[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(5): 579-588.]
[30]Li Zhi. Applicability of simple estimating method for reference crop evapotranspiration in Loess Plateau[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012, 28(6): 106-111.[李志. 参考作物蒸散简易估算方法在黄土高原的适用性[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(6): 106-111.]
[31]Yoder R E, Odhiambo L O, Wright W C. Evaluation of methods for estimating daily reference crop evapotranspiration at a site in the humid southeast United States[J]. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 2005, 21(2): 197-202.
[32]Tabari H, Grismer M E, Trajkovic S. Comparative analysis of 31 reference evapotranspiration methods under humid conditions[J]. Irrigation Science, 2013, 31(2): 107-117.
[33]Gao Ge, Chen Deliang, Ren Guoyu, et al. Trend of potential evapotranspiration over China during 1956 to 2000[J].Geographical Research,2006, 25(3): 378-387.[高歌,陈德亮,任国玉,等. 1956—2000年中国潜在蒸散量变化趋势[J]. 地理研究, 2006, 25(3): 378-387.]
[34]Yin Y, Wu S, Dai E. Determining factors in potential evapotranspiration changes over China in the period 1971-2008[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2010, 55(29): 3 329-3 337.
[35]Yang Guiyu, Wang Zhisheng, Wang Hao, et al. Potential evapotranspiration evolution rule and its sensitivity analysis in Haihe River Basin[J]. Advances in Water Science,2009, 20(3): 409-415.[杨贵羽,王知生,王浩,等. 海河流域ET0演变规律及灵敏度分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2009, 20(3): 409-415.]
[36]Liu Yuan, Wang Ying, Yang Xiaoguang. Trends in reference crop evapotranspiration and possible climatic factors in the North China Plain[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica,2010, 30(4): 923-932.[刘园,王颖,杨晓光. 华北平原参考作物蒸散量变化特征及气候影响因素[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(4): 923-932.]
[37]Li Chunqiang, Hong Keqin, Li Baoguo. Analysis of temporal-spatial variations of reference evapotranspiration during 1965 and 1999 in Hebei Province[J]. Agricultural Meteorology,2008, 29(4): 414-419.[李春强,洪克勤,李保国. 河北省近35年(1965—1999年)参考作物蒸散量的时空变化[J]. 中国农业气象, 2008, 29(4): 414-419.]
[38]Zhou Yao, Zhang Xin, Xu Jing. Changes of reference crop evapotranspiration and sensitivity analysis of meteorological factors in eastern Plateau agricultural region of Qinghai Province[J]. Journal of Natural Resources,2013, 28(5): 765-775.[周瑶,张鑫,徐静. 青海省东部农业区参考作物蒸散量的变化及对气象因子的敏感性分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(5): 765-775.]
[39]Cao Wen, Shen Shuanghe, Duan Chunfeng. Quantification of the causes for reference crop evapotranspiration changes in growing season in Northwest China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2011, 66(3): 407-415.[曹雯,申双和,段春锋. 西北地区生长季参考作物蒸散变化成因的定量分析[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(3): 407-415.]
[40]Peng Shizhang, Ding Jiali, Mao Zhi, et al. Estimation and verification of crop coefficient for water saving irrigation of late rice using the FAO-56 method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2007, 23(7): 30-34.[彭世彰,丁加丽,茆智,等. 用FAO-56作物系数法推求控制灌溉条件下晚稻作物系数及验证[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(7): 30-34.]
[41]Wang Yu, Zhou Guangsheng. Evapotranspiration characteristics and crop coefficient of rain-fed maize agroecosystem[J]. Chinese of Journal of Applied Ecology,2010, 21(3): 647-653.[王宇,周广胜. 雨养玉米农田生态系统的蒸散特征及其作物系数[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(3): 647-653.]
[42]Qi Shuhua, Li Zizhong, Wang Changyao. Retrieving crop coefficient for cotton under different growth status with Landsat ETM+ image[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University,2007, 12(3): 19-24.[齐述华,李子忠,王长耀. 棉花作物系数的遥感获取——以新疆石河子棉花垦区为例[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2007, 12(3): 19-24.]
[43]Lei Zhidong. Calculation of crop coefficient with meteorological data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,1999, 15(3): 119.[雷志栋. 利用常规气象资料模拟计算作物系数的探讨[J]. 农业工程学报, 1999, 15(3): 119.]
[44]Liu Haijun, Kang Yuehu. Calculation of crop coefficient of winter wheat at elongation-heading stages[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2006, 22(10): 52-56.[刘海军,康跃虎. 冬小麦拔节抽穗期作物系数的研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(10): 52-56.]
[45]Yan Jufang, Yang Xiaoguang. Estimation of evapotranspiration and crop coefficients of summer soybean in Guanzhong region[J]. Water Saving Irrigation,2010, (3): 19-22.[严菊芳,杨晓光. 关中地区夏大豆蒸发蒸腾及作物系数的确定[J]. 节水灌溉, 2010, (3): 19-22.]
[46]Kruijt B, Witte J M, Jacobs C M, et al. Effects of rising atmospheric CO2 on evapotranspiration and soil moisture: A practical approach for the Netherlands[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2008, 349(3): 257-267.
[47]Gu Shixiang, He Daming, Cui Yuanlai, et al. Variations of agricultural water requirements in Lancang River Basin in last 50 years[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2010, 65(11): 1 355-1 362.[顾世祥,何大明,崔远来,等. 近50多年来澜沧江流域农业灌溉需水的时空变化[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(11): 1 355-1 362.]
[48]Wang Hao, Xu Shiguo, Sun Leshi. The prediction on reed swamp evapotranspiration in Zhalong wetland, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2006, 26(5): 1 352-1 358.[王昊,许士国,孙砳石. 扎龙湿地芦苇沼泽蒸散耗水预测[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(5): 1 352-1 358.]
[49]Kang Shaozhong, Xiong Yunzhang. A method of calculationg evapotranspiration from the farmland with soil water deficit in airdsemiarid arears[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1990, 45(4): 475-483.[康绍忠,熊运章. 干旱缺水条件下麦田蒸散量的计算方法[J]. 地理学报, 1990, 45(4): 475-483.]
[50]Zhang Y, Yu Q, Liu C, et al. Estimation of winter wheat evapotranspiration under water stress with two semiempirical approaches[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2004, 96(1): 159-168.
[51]Qiu Guoyu, Li Ruili. Climate Change and Regional Water Budget: Measurement,Remotesensing, and Simulation[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2011.[邱国玉,李瑞利. 气候变化与区域水分收支：实测、遥感与模拟[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011.]
[52]Gao Zhanyi. Development and action of irrigation in China[J]. Journal of Economics of Water Resources,2006, 24(1): 36-39.[高占义. 中国的灌溉发展及其作用[J]. 水利经济, 2006, 24(1): 36-39.]
[53]Mao Huiqin, Yan Xiaodong, Xiong Zhe, et al. Modeled impact of irrigation on regional climate in India[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011, 31(4): 1 038-1 045.[毛慧琴,延晓冬,熊喆,等. 农田灌溉对印度区域气候的影响模拟[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(4): 1 038-1 045.]
[54]Peng Shizhang, Suo Lisheng. Water requirement model for crop under the condition of water-saving irrigation[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2004, (1): 17-21.[彭世彰,索丽生. 节水灌溉条件下作物系数和土壤水分修正系数试验研究[J]. 水利学报, 2004, (1): 17-21.]
[55]Dai Junfeng, Cui Yuanlai. Progress in study of the irrigation hydrology[J]. Advances in Water Science,2008, 19(2): 294-300.[代俊峰,崔远来. 灌溉水文学及其研究进展[J]. 水科学进展, 2008, 19(2): 294-300.]
[56]Mo Xingguo. Review on regional evaporation[J]. Advances in Water Science,1996, (2): 180-185.[莫兴国. 区域蒸发研究综述[J]. 水科学进展, 1996, (2): 180-185.]
[57]Si Jianhua, Feng Qi, Zhang Xiaoyou, et al. Research progress on surveying and calculation of evapotranspiration of plants and its prospects[J]. Advances in Water Science,2005, 16(3): 450-459.[司建华,冯起,张小由,等. 植物蒸散耗水量测定方法研究进展[J]. 水科学进展, 2005, 16(3): 450-459.]
[58]Zhang Ronghua, Du Junping, Sun Rui. Review of estimation and validation of regional evapotranspiration based on remote sensing[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2012, 27(12): 1 295-1 307.[张荣华,杜君平,孙睿. 区域蒸散发遥感估算方法及验证综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(12): 1 295-1 307.]
[59]Zhang Yucui, Sun Hongyong, Shen Yanjun, et al. Application of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes technique in the water depletion of ecosystems[J]. Scicentia Geographica Sinica,2012, 32(3): 289-293.[张玉翠,孙宏勇,沈彦俊,等. 氢氧稳定同位素技术在生态系统水分耗散中的应用研究进展[J]. 地理科学, 2012,32(3): 289-293.]
[60]Rana G, Katerji N. Measurement and estimation of actual evapotranspiration in the field under Mediterranean climate: A review[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2000, 13(2): 125-153.
[61]Wu Xianing, Hu Tiesong, Wang Xiugui, et al. Review of estimating and measuring regional evapotranspiration[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2006, 22(10): 257-262.[武夏宁,胡铁松,王修贵,等. 区域蒸散发估算测定方法综述[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(10): 257-262.]
[62]Li Z, Tang R, Wan Z, et al. A review of current methodologies for regional evapotranspiration estimation from remotely sensed data[J]. Sensors, 2009, 9(5): 3 801-3 853.
[63]Wang Yanjun, Jiang Tong, Liu Bo. Trends of estimated and simulated actual evapotranspiration in the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2010, 65(9): 1 079-1 088.[王艳君,姜彤,刘波. 长江流域实际蒸发量的变化趋势[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(9): 1 079-1 088.]
[64]Sentelhas P C, Gillespie T J, Santos E A. Evaluation of FAO Penman-Monteith and alternative methods for estimating reference evapotranspiration with missing data in Southern Ontario, Canada[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2010, 97(5): 635-644.
[65]Xing Z, Chow L, Meng F, et al. Validating evapotranspiraiton equations using Bowen ratio in New Brunswick, Maritime, Canada[J]. Sensors, 2008, 8(1): 412-428.
[66]Zhang Zhanyu, Wang Shengfeng, Duan Aiwang, et al. Least squares support vector machines model for predicting reference evapotranspiration based on weather forecasts[J]. Advances in Water Science,2010, 21(1): 63-68.[张展羽,王声锋,段爱旺,等. 基于天气预报的参考作物腾发量LS-SVM预测模型[J]. 水科学进展, 2010, 21(1): 63-68.]
[67]Khoob A R. Comparative study of Hargreaves’s and artificial neural network’s methodologies in estimating reference evapotranspiration in a semiarid environment[J]. Irrigation Science, 2008, 26(3): 253-259.
[68]Zuo Depeng, Xu Zongxue, Li Jingyu, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics of potential evapotranspiration in the Weihe River Basin under future climate change[J]. Advances in Water Science,2011, 22(4): 455-461.[左德鹏,徐宗学,李景玉,等. 气候变化情景下渭河流域潜在蒸散量时空变化特征[J]. 水科学进展, 2011, 22(4): 455-461.]
[69]Cong Zhentao, Yao Benzhi, Ni Guangheng. Crop water demand in China under the SRA1B emissions scenario[J]. Advances in Water Science,2011, 22(1):38-43.[丛振涛,姚本智,倪广恒. SRA1B情景下中国主要作物需水预测[J]. 水科学进展, 2011, 22(1):38-43.]
[70]Wang Hao, Yang Guiyu. Preliminary study on new concept of water resources management under dualistic water cycle condition[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature,2010, 32(3): 130-133.[王浩,杨贵羽. 二元水循环条件下水资源管理理念的初步探索[J]. 自然杂志, 2010, 32(3): 130-133.]
[71]Keller A A, Keller J, Seckler D W. Integrated Water Resource systems: Theory and Policy Implications[M].Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Irrigation Management Institute, 1996.
[72]Tian Yuan, Liu Bin, Ma Jiyuan, et al. ET management is the direction of water resources management of water saving agriculture irrigation[J]. China Water Resources,2010, (17): 58-62.[田园,刘斌,马济元,等. ET管理是农业节水灌溉水资源管理的方向[J]. 中国水利, 2010, (17): 58-62.]
[73]Yang Guiyu, Wang Hao, Jia Yangwen, et al. Necessity and feasibility for an ET-based modern water resources management strategy: A case study of soil water resources in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Science in China (Series E),2009, 39(10): 1 691-1 701.[杨贵羽,王浩,贾仰文,等. 以黄河流域土壤水资源为例说明以“ET管理”为核心的现代水资源管理的必要性和可行性[J]. 中国科学:E辑, 2009, 39(10): 1 691-1 701.]

[1]	单薪蒙, 温家洪, 王军, 胡恒智. 深度不确定性下的灾害风险稳健决策方法评述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(9): 911-921.
[2]	段伟利, 邹珊, 陈亚宁, 李稚, 方功焕. 1879－ 2015年巴尔喀什湖水位变化及其主要影响因素分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(9): 950-961.
[3]	王澄海, 张晟宁, 张飞民, 李课臣, 杨凯. 论全球变暖背景下中国西北地区降水增加问题[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(9): 980-989.
[4]	王慧,张璐,石兴东,李栋梁. 2000年后青藏高原区域气候的一些新变化[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(8): 785-796.
[5]	田凤云,吴成来,张贺,林朝晖. 基于 CAS-ESM2的青藏高原蒸散发的模拟与预估[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(8): 797-809.
[6]	张子洋, 闫明, MULVANEY Robert, 季峻峰, 效存德, 刘雷保, 安春雷. 东南极 LGB69冰芯 1712— 2001年气温变化记录的初步研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(2): 172-184.
[7]	崔林丽, 史军, 杜华强. 植被物候的遥感提取及其影响因素研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(1): 9-16.
[8]	龙上敏,刘秦玉,郑小童,程旭华,白学志,高臻. 南大洋海温长期变化研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(9): 962-977.
[9]	蔡运龙. 生态问题的社会经济检视[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(7): 742-749.
[10]	萧凌波. 1736— 1911年华北饥荒的时空分布及其与气候、灾害、收成的关系[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(5): 478-487.
[11]	郭飞,吉喜斌,金博文,赵丽雯,焦丹丹,赵文玥,张靖琳. 西北干旱区灌溉绿洲农田生态系统冠层导度估算及其在蒸散计算中的应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(5): 523-533.
[12]	熊建国, 李有利, 张培震. 夷平面研究新进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(4): 378-388.
[13]	武登云, 任治坤, 吕红华, 刘金瑞, 哈广浩, 张弛, 朱孟浩. 冲积扇形态与沉积特征及其动力学控制因素：进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(4): 389-403.
[14]	胡利民,石学法,叶君,张钰莹. 北极东西伯利亚陆架沉积有机碳的源汇过程研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(10): 1073-1086.
[15]	王亚锋,芦晓明,朱海峰,梁尔源. 高山树线的调查与研究方法[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(1): 38-51.

阅读次数

全文

摘要

Advances in the study of the Crop Evapotranspiration in Changing Environment