地球科学进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 401 -412. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2025.028

研究论文 上一篇    下一篇

中国主要空中廊道航空流运行制约分析及中美比较——基于延误航迹数据
杜欣儒1,2(), 路紫1,2(), 丁疆辉1,2   
  1. 1.河北师范大学 地理科学学院,河北 石家庄 050024
    2.河北师范大学 地理大数据计算 与资源规划研究实验室,河北 石家庄 050024
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-31 修回日期:2025-03-16 出版日期:2025-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 路紫 E-mail:geo_duxinru@hebtu.edu.com;luzi@hebtu.edu.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171176);河北师范大学博士科研启动基金(L2024B27)

Constraints Analysis of Air Passenger Flow in Major Corridors-in-the-Sky of China and the Comparison with the U.S.— Based on Delayed Trajectory Data

Xinru DU1,2(), Zi LU1,2(), Jianghui DING1,2   

  1. 1.School of Geography Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
    2.Laboratory for Geo-Big Data Computing and Resource Planning Research, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
  • Received:2024-12-31 Revised:2025-03-16 Online:2025-04-10 Published:2025-06-03
  • Contact: Zi LU E-mail:geo_duxinru@hebtu.edu.com;luzi@hebtu.edu.com
  • About author:DU Xinru, research areas include air transport geography research. E-mail: geo_duxinru@hebtu.edu.com
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42171176);The Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Hebei Normal University(L2024B27)

连续航迹数据应用和航空流微时空分析技术的发展,为解决空中廊道航空流运行全过程检测和经济效果度量等一些关键问题创造了条件。首先,研究给出了一个包括时间变化与空间状态、内部构成关系与外部连接关系在内的空中廊道航空流运行性能评估框架。其次,基于延误航迹数据并以时间延误成本为反馈变量,采用延误次数、延误时长、延误发生域面和延误倾向指数系列指示指标,比较了中国和美国主要空中廊道航空流运行性能。结果表明,中国空中廊道航空流运行制约主要发生在空中维持阶段,因延误航迹簇局限引发共享航段欧氏距离加长和飞行路径活动范围变窄,致使飞行路径刚性/不可变性加强以及多路径选择机会减少,其过流能力受限极易造成延误密集区段后延并形成下游延误传染,还导致终端延误累积。研究结果将对改善空中廊道基础设施建设和提高空域资源利用率以及推进空域配置改革发挥一定作用。

This paper aims to develop solutions for two significant and urgent problems in air transportation. One is the contradiction between the bustle of main airspaces and the huge aviation industry development demand, and the other is the contradiction between the large-scale developments of aviation industry and the traditional aviation management mode. The application of continuous trajectory data and the development of airflow micro-temporal analysis technology have created the conditions for operational efficiency assessment in corridors-in-the-sky to meet the challenges of some key issues such as the detection of full process detection and economic effect measurement. This paper presents a framework for assessing the operational performance of air passenger flow including temporal variation and spatial state, internal composition relationship and external connection relationship. Based on the delayed trajectory data of flights and taking time delay cost as a feedback variable, a series of indicators of delay number, delay duration, delay occurrence area and delay propensity index are concluded, and the operational performance of air passenger flow of major corridors-in-the-sky in Sino-U.S. is compared. There are the following findings: the constraints on operational performance occur mainly in the maintenance phase of the airspace, where delayed trajectory clusters lead to longer Euclidean distances and narrower flight path activity, resulting in increased flight path rigidity or invariability and then reduced opportunities for multi-path selection. In addition, the limited over-flow capacity of the corridors-in-the-sky in China is likely to cause delays in delay-intensive segments and downstream delay contagion, and also leads to the accumulation of terminal delays. On this basis, this paper expected to play a certain role in improving the construction of corridors-in-the-sky, improving the utilization rate of airspace, promoting the reform of airspace configuration and also will bring a comprehensive technical support for optimisation of dynamic airspace and the implementation of the national strategic plan of “Airspace Channel”.

中图分类号: 

图1 中美主要空中廊道分布对比
Fig. 1 Spatial distribution comparison of corridors-in-the-sky of Sino-U.S.
图2 中美主要空中廊道延误航迹簇分布对比
中美延误航迹数据采集时间分别是2019年5月和2018年7月,数据年份接近、季节相同(中美民航均选择冬春季和夏秋季两次航班换季)
Fig. 2 Delayed air trajectories clusters of corridors-in-the-sky in Sino-U.S.
The flight delay data for China and the U.S. were collected in May 2019 and July 2018, the years and the seasons of data collection are close. The civil aviation of the two countries follow seasonal flight schedule
图3 中美主要空中廊道延误航迹簇时间延误成本的4D热区对比
Fig. 3 Comparison of 4D heat airspace in Time Delay CostTDCof delayed trajectories clusters on corridors-in-the-sky in Sino-U.S.
图4 分时段中国主要空中廊道高值延误航迹簇分布
Fig. 4 Spatial distribution of the higher flight delay clusters in each time interval of corridors-in-the-sky in China
图5 分时段美国主要空中廊道高值延误航迹簇分布
Fig. 5 Spatial distribution of the higher flight delay clusters in each time interval of corridors-in-the-sky in U.S.
图6 中美枢纽机场关联航线延误时长累积空间分布对比
Fig. 6 The comparison of Delay MultiplierDMspatial distribution of relative routes between hub airports in Sino-U.S.
图7 PEK(北京)—SHA(上海)航线和JFK(纽约)—LAX(洛杉矶)航线的内部构成关系对比
Fig. 7 The internal constitutive relation of PEK-SHA flight route in China and JFK-LAX flight route in U.S.
图8 中美主要空中廊道延误传染有向网络对比
Fig. 8 Delay propagation directed network of corridors-in-the-sky in Sino-U.S.
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