地球科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 1049 -1053. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2022.070

IODP研究 上一篇    下一篇

国际大洋钻探 2050科学框架及其对未来大洋钻探发展的启示
拓守廷 1 , 2( ), 王文涛 3   
  1. 1.同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海 200092
    2.国际大洋发现计划中国办公室,上海 200092
    3.中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-26 修回日期:2022-10-03 出版日期:2022-10-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金指南引导类原创探索计划项目“沉积物知识图谱及其知识演化研究”(42050102);同济大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

International Scientific Ocean Drilling 2050 Science Framework and Its Implications for Future Scientific Ocean Drilling Development

Shouting TUO 1 , 2( ), Wentao WANG 3   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
    2.International Ocean Discovery Program China Office, Shanghai 200092, China
    3.The Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2022-09-26 Revised:2022-10-03 Online:2022-10-10 Published:2022-10-18
  • About author:TUO Shouting (1979-), male, Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Professor. Research areas include management of scientific ocean drilling. E-mail: shouting@tongji.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Study of knowledge graph and knowledge evolution based on oceanic sediments”(42050102);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

大洋钻探是地球科学领域迄今规模最大、影响最深、历时最久的大型国际合作研究计划。2020年10月发布了面向2050年大洋钻探科学框架《大洋钻探——探索地球》,该框架提出了未来大洋钻探的战略目标和旗舰计划。对其七大战略目标、五大旗舰计划和四大赋能要素等核心内容及未来国际大洋钻探计划的组织运行机制进行详细介绍,在此基础上,对中国进一步参加国际大洋钻探提出了建议。在已取得成绩的基础上,学习国际先进经验,进一步加强大洋钻探科学、技术与装备研究布局,组织管理和人才培养工作等工作,进而实现中国在未来能够共同牵头领导国际大洋钻探计划的目标。

The International Scientific Ocean Drilling is the largest, most influential and longest-running international cooperative research program in the earth sciences to date. In October 2020, Exploring the Earth by Scientific Ocean Drilling: 2050 Science Framework was released, which propose strategic objectives and flagship initiatives for future scientific ocean drilling. The core contents of its seven strategic objectives, five flagship initiatives and four enabling elements, as well as the organization and operation mechanism of the future international scientific ocean drilling program, were introduced in detail, and on this basis, suggestions are made for China's further participation in international scientific ocean drilling. On the basis of the achievements already made, we will learn from international advanced experience and further strengthen the layout of ocean drilling science, technology and equipment research, organization and management, and talent training, and achieve the goal that China can co-lead the international scientific ocean drilling program in the future.

中图分类号: 

图1 《大洋钻探——探索地球》核心内容 1
Fig. 1 Core contents of Exploring Earth by Scientific Ocean Drilling: 2050 Science Framework 1
1 KOPPERS A A P, COGGON R. Exploring Earth by scientific ocean drilling: 2050 science framework[R]. UC San Diego Library Digital Collections,2020. DOI:10.6075/J0W66J9H .
2 Dear colleague letter: request for expression of interest regarding provision of a drilling vessel to support future International Scientific Ocean Discovery[Z/OL].2021. .
3 Open letter to the NSF director[Z/OL].2022. .
4 DING Zhongli. Twenty years of scientific ocean drilling in China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(36): 3 866- 3 867.
丁仲礼. 中国大洋钻探二十年[J]. 科学通报,2018,63(36):3 866-3 867.
5 JIAN Zhimin. Towards the scientific frontier of deep-sea research—progress of China’s participation in ocean drilling [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(36): 3 877-3 882.
翦知湣. 进军深海科学前沿——我国参与大洋钻探的进展[J]. 科学通报,2018,63(36):3 877-3 882.
6 WANG Pinxian. China’s participation in the ocean drilling program: decade retrospect and future prospect [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2014, 29(3): 322-326.
汪品先. 我国参加大洋钻探的近十年回顾与展望[J]. 地球科学进展,2014,29(3):322-326.
7 WANG Pinxian. Fifty years of scientific ocean drilling: review and prospect [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(36): 3 868-3 876.
汪品先. 大洋钻探五十年:回顾与前瞻[J]. 科学通报,2018,63(36):3 868-3 876.
8 Shouting TUO, WEN Tingyu, ZHANG Zhao, et al. The experience of scientific Ocean Drilling Operation and its enlightenment to China [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2021, 36(6): 632-642.
拓守廷, 温廷宇, 张钊, 等. 大洋钻探计划运行的国际经验及对我国的启示[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(6): 632-642.
[1] 田凤云,吴成来,张贺,林朝晖. 基于 CAS-ESM2的青藏高原蒸散发的模拟与预估[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(8): 797-809.
[2] 拓守廷,温廷宇,张钊,李阳阳. 大洋钻探计划运行的国际经验及对我国的启示[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(6): 632-642.
[3] 马鹏飞,刘志飞,拓守廷,蒋璟鑫,许艺炜,胡修棉. 国际大洋钻探科学数据的现状、特征及其汇编的科学意义[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(6): 643-662.
[4] 于德永,郝蕊芳. 生态系统服务研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(8): 804-815.
[5] 吴泽燕,章程,蒋忠诚,罗为群,曾发明. 岩溶关键带及其碳循环研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(5): 488-498.
[6] 汪品先. 未雨绸缪——迎接大洋钻探学术新计划的制定[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(12): 1229-1235.
[7] 林间, 徐敏, 周志远, 王月. 全球俯冲带大洋钻探进展与启示[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(12): 1253-1266.
[8] 王风平, 陈云如. 深部生物圈研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(12): 1277-1286.
[9] 赵玉龙, 刘志飞. 等积体在全球大洋中的空间分布及其古环境意义——国际大洋钻探计划对全球等深流沉积研究的贡献[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(12): 1287-1296.
[10] 董文杰, 袁文平, 滕飞, 郝志新, 郑景云, 韦志刚, 丑洁明, 刘昌新, 齐天宇, 杨世莉, 阎东东, 张婧. 地球系统模式与综合评估模型的双向耦合及应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(12): 1215-1219.
[11] 安培浚, 张志强, 王立伟. 地球关键带的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(12): 1228-1234.
[12] 张学珍, 于志博, 郑景云, 郝志新. 植物挥发性有机物的气候与环境效应研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(11): 1198-1209.
[13] 程国栋, 肖洪浪, 傅伯杰, 肖笃宁, 郑春苗, 康绍忠, 延晓冬, 王毅, 安黎哲, 李秀彬, 陈宜瑜, 冷疏影, 王彦辉, 杨大文, 李小雁, 张甘霖, 郑元润, 柳钦火, 邹松兵. 黑河流域生态—水文过程集成研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(4): 431-437.
[14] 孙枢. 10年来中国IODP专家委员会工作简要回顾[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(3): 317-321.
[15] 汪品先. 我国参加大洋钻探的近十年回顾与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(3): 322-326.
阅读次数
全文


摘要