地球科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 1229 -1235. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.12.1229

所属专题: IODP研究 深海科学研究

大洋钻探科学目标展望    下一篇

未雨绸缪——迎接大洋钻探学术新计划的制定
汪品先( )   
  1. 同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室, 上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-16 修回日期:2017-11-16 出版日期:2017-12-20

Towards the New Decade of Ocean Drilling: Preparing its Science Plan

Pinxian Wang( )   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2017-10-16 Revised:2017-11-16 Online:2017-12-20 Published:2018-03-06
  • About author:

    First author:Wang Pinxian(1936-),male,Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province, Professer Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Research areas include marine geology and palaeoenvironment.E-mail:pxwang@tongji.edu.cn

在国际大洋钻探的2017年论坛会上,中国方面提出讨论“IODP beyond 2023”的建议,由中国牵头共同讨论2023年以后大洋钻探新阶段的科学计划,得到会议的支持。为此,通过对几十年来国际大洋钻探科学计划的制定进行回顾,分析了近年来国际学术界对大洋钻探未来任务和学术前景的看法,进而对我国如何筹备“IODP beyond 2023”的国际研讨提出了建议。 半个世纪以来,大洋钻探始终是国际地球科学的火车头和深海探索的航母,我国牵头研讨其新阶段的科学计划,将促进我国地球科学的转型;至于此举能否取得成功,将取决于广大地球科学界的积极参与及其创造性思维的发挥。

At the IODP Forum 2017 in Shanghai, IODP-China proposed initiating the discussions on “IODP beyond 2023”, and the meeting supported China’s proposal to host and co-lead the activities for preparing the science plan of ocean drilling after 2023. The present paper started from an overview of the planning processes of ocean drilling science over the past decades, then analysed the scientific targets and perspectives of the future ocean drilling, and concluded with suggestions about how China should prepare the international discussions on “IODP beyond 2023”.Since half a century, the ocean drilling has played a role of locomotive in international Earth science community and of flagship in deep-sea research.China’s initiation and co-leadership in preparing its science plan for the next decade will promote the upgrading of Earth science in our country, yet the success of the endeavor heavily depends on active involvement of the scientific community , especially on its contribution with creative thinking.

中图分类号: 

表1 国际大洋钻探科学计划的制定
Table 1 Preparation of science plan for the international ocean drilling
表2 日本“地球号”钻探船在新十年里的优先科学项目
Table 2 High-priority science projects of D/V Chikyu for the coming decade
图1 国际大洋钻探IODP的核心组成
(a)2003—2013年阶段;(b)2013年以来的现阶段;(c)建议中的新阶段;(a)和(b)的不同在于2013年以来,3个平台提供国进行相对独立的运作
Fig.1 Core countries of IODP
(a)2003-2003; (b)Since 2013; (c)Proposed new status. Note the difference between (a) and (b), showing the more independent operations of the three platform providers since 2013
表3 不同大洋钻探计划与报告的科学主题
Table 3 Major scientific themes in various plans of ocean drilling
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