中国陆地表层自然地域系统动态研究:思路与方案

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.06.0569

地球科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 569 -576. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.06.0569

吴绍洪 ^1, ^2, ³(

), 高江波 ^1, ², 戴尔阜 ^1, ^2, ³, 赵东升 ^1, ², 尹云鹤 ^1, ², 杨琳 ^1, ⁴, 郑景云 ^1, ^2, ³, 潘韬 ^1, ², 杨勤业 ^1, ²

1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
2.中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
3.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049
4.资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101

收稿日期:2017-01-03 修回日期:2017-04-10 出版日期:2017-06-20
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“中国陆地表层自然地域系统动态及其驱动机制”(编号:41530749)和“喀斯特峰丛洼地区生态系统服务的权衡机制及尺度效应”(编号:41671098)资助

Research on Dynamic of Terrestrial System of China: Academic Logic and Synthetic Scheme

Shaohong Wu ^1, ^2, ³( ), Jiangbo Gao ^1, ², Erfu Dai ^1, ^2, ³, Dongsheng Zhao ^1, ², Yunhe Yin ^1, ², Lin Yang ^1, ⁴, Jingyun Zheng ^1, ^2, ³, Tao Pan ^1, ², Qinye Yang ^1, ²

1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2.Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
3.College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2017-01-03 Revised:2017-04-10 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-10
About author:
First author:Wu Shaohong (1961-), male, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, Professor. Research areas include land surface pattern, impacts and adaptation of climate change.E-mail:wush@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Dynamic territorial system of China and its driving mechanism”(No.41530749) and “Research on the trade-offs mechanism of ecosystem services and their scaling effects in karst peak-cluster depression areas”(No.41671098)

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陆地表层是众多要素相互作用而形成的一个多过程、多尺度耦合的综合体,是人类赖以生存和发展的环境。陆地表层地域系统是对该综合体空间上有序分布、时间上动态平衡的表征,是自然地理学研究的核心内容。近百年来自然与人类活动,如何驱动陆地表层要素相互作用的效应发生变化,进而影响到整体格局的改变,是全球变化与地理学科研究领域的一个前沿、基础科学问题。在对中国现代自然地域系统研究历程简要回顾的基础上,通过总结地域系统研究的难点与问题,凝练自然地域系统动态研究的学术思路,即以要素—格局—动态的逻辑逐步深入,重点关注过程与互馈、区域变动与地域系统等主题;进而设计自然地域系统动态研究总体方案,包括:以区划方法论创新、动态方案及其驱动机制为研究目标,设置要素变化、区域变动、区域解析与系统划分和地域系统动态等4个方面内容,并提出自然地域系统动态研究技术路线及关键技术的应用范围。

关键词: 陆地表层, 自然地域系统动态, 学术思路, 总体方案, 中国

Land surface, the environment where human survive and develop, is a synthesis formed with multi-scaled and multi-process interactions between natural factors. The terrestrial system, which is the core study field of physical geography, can be defined as the land surface synthesis with spatially ordered distribution and temporally dynamic balance. In the past century, natural variations and human activities have had profound influences on land surface. How they drove the changed interactions between land surface factors, and further altered the land surface pattern, are the frontier and basis for global change and geography studies. Based on the brief review of research on terrestrial system at home and abroad, the paper summarized the existing difficulties and problems, and then proposed the academic logic for studies of dynamic of terrestrial system. The research should be conducted following the logic of elements, patterns and dynamic, with emphasis on themes of processes and feedback, variation in regions and terrestrial system. At last, the synthetic scheme was designed for research on dynamic of terrestrial system. Aimed at innovation of regionalization methodology and detection on driving mechanism of dynamic of terrestrial system, the following four aspects should be included: Changes and interaction mechanism of key factors (i.e. water, soil, climate and plant) and their spatial-temporal variation; Quantifying the influences of factor interactions on regionalization formation and conversion; Quantified assessment on changing tendency and magnitude of land surface pattern under global climate change; Accomplishment of dynamic land surface pattern at different past and future stages. Correspondingly, the technical route should combine bottom-up and top-down methodologies, with field survey, earth observation, station monitoring and mathematical simulation to build the comprehensive database. Conducting research on dynamic of terrestrial system can be helpful for developing theory of integrated physical geography, deepening cognition on dynamic land surface pattern, and providing scientific basis for regional sustainable resources utilization and countermeasure establishment of climate change adaptation.

Key words: Land surface, Dynamic of terrestrial system, Academic logic, Synthetic scheme, China.

中图分类号:

图1 陆地表层要素过程与格局动态研究的概念框架

Fig.1 Concept framework of research on elements processes and pattern dynamics at land surface

图2 自然地域系统动态研究主要内容与技术路线

Fig.2 The main content and technical route for research on dynamic of terrestrial system

图3 陆表格局地域单元划分技术

Fig.3 The quantified methods for land surface regionalization

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