地球科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 1228 -1234. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2016.12.1228

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地球关键带的研究进展
安培浚 1( ), 张志强 2, 王立伟 1   
  1. 1.中国科学院兰州文献情报中心, 甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.中国科学院成都文献情报中心,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-16 修回日期:2016-11-21 出版日期:2016-12-20
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院青年创新促进会(编号:Y4AC011001);国家自然科学基金项目“西北典型旱作农业农户对干旱灾害风险的影响研究”(编号:41401649)资助

Review of Earth Critical Zone Research

Peijun An 1( ), Zhiqiang Zhang 2, Liwei Wang 1   

  1. 1.Lanzhou Library and Information Centre of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2.Chengdu Library and Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2016-10-16 Revised:2016-11-21 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-20
  • About author:

    First author:An Peijun(1979-), female, Yingxian County,Shanxi Province,Associate professor. Research areas include geoscience strategy information research and analysis.E-mail:anpj@llas.ac.cn

  • Supported by:
    Foundation item:Project supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.Y4AC011001),the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Farmland households’response to drought disaster risk in typical dry-farming agriculture area of northwest China”(No.41401649)

地球关键带(Earth Critical Zone)由美国国家研究理事会于2001年正式提出以来,倍受关注,取得了重要研究进展。总结分析了美国、德国、澳大利亚、法国和中国等国家,以及欧盟等相关国际组织相继开展和部署的地球关键带研究项目及相关研究计划、主要科学问题、未来发展方向等,并结合我国研究现状,提出我国应加强地球关键带结构、形成与演化机制,地球关键带物质迁移转化与多过程耦合作用机制,地球关键带服务功能、演化特点及其对可持续发展的支撑和影响,地球关键带过程及系统的模型模拟4个方面研究,通过积极与国际科技发达国家开展合作和交流,提高国际大型计划的参与度。

Since the Earth Critical Zone put forward by National Research Council of America in 2001, it has got a lot of attention and some significant progresses have been made. This paper summarized those Earth Critical Zone projects and related research plans organized and implemented by the United States of America, Germany, Australia, France, China and the European Union, as well as main scientific problems and future development direction in the study of Earth Critical Zone. According to research status of China, the four main research contents should be strengthened including structure, formation and evolution mechanism of Earth Critical Zone, the coulpling interaction mechanism between migration and transformation of material and multi-processes, sevice function and evolution features of Earth Critical Zone and its support and effect on sustainable development, model simulation of process and system of Earth Critical Zone. In addition, our country should actively conduct cooperation and communication with the advanced countries, and enhance our involvement in international key research plans.

中图分类号: 

图1 地球关键带、风化层、风化剖面、土壤剖面、土壤表层的概念 [ 7 ]
Fig.1 Framework about Earth Critical Zone, weathered layer, weathered section, soil profile and surface soil layer [ 7 ]
图2 地球关键带重要研究问题的4个层面(来源: http://www.czen.org/files/czen/CZEN_Booklet.pdf )
Fig.2 Four aspects of key research problems about Earth Critical Zone: Air, water, ecosystem and land
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