地球科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 618 -628. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.06.0618

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

海因里希事件与类海因里希事件
刘景昱( ),方念乔( )   
  1. 中国地质大学(北京)海洋学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-07 修回日期:2019-04-22 出版日期:2019-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 方念乔 E-mail:jyliucugb@yeah.net;fangnq@cugb.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会项目“合同区海山形成演化及铁锰矿床成矿模型研究”(DY135-C1-1-06)

Heinrich Events and Heinrich( -like) Events

Jingyu Liu( ),Nianqiao Fang( )   

  1. School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2019-01-07 Revised:2019-04-22 Online:2019-06-10 Published:2019-07-05
  • Contact: Nianqiao Fang E-mail:jyliucugb@yeah.net;fangnq@cugb.edu.cn
  • About author:Liu Jingyu(1991-), male, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, Ph.D student. Research areas include sedimentology and paleoceanography. E-mail: jyliucugb@yeah.net
  • Supported by:
    Foundation item: Project supported by the China Ocean Mineral Resource R & D Association “Formation and evolution of seamounts in the contract area and metallogenic model of iron-manganese deposits”(No. DY135-C1-1-06)

北大西洋冰筏碎屑(IRD)带内的沉积物中存在表征剧烈气候突变的冰筏碎屑层,它们通常被认为是末次冰期的海因里希事件和末次冰期之外的类海因里希事件的产物。在(类)海因里希事件发生期间,地球大气圈、海洋圈和冰冻圈在千年尺度上发生强烈的相互作用,并对全球气候产生了深远影响。近30年来关于海因里希事件及其远程响应的研究成果丰硕,目前更加聚焦于(类)海因里希事件的触发机制,以及寻找识别事件的代用新指标等方面。同一研究区内类海因里希事件在深海氧同位素阶段(MIS)16期间的首次出现,是中更新世转型之后重大的标志性气候机制的启动事件,对其研究可能需要引入与特大冰盖和长期冰期相关的新的冰盖动力学模式,当前正在形成新的研究热点。

Ice-raft debris layers in the North Atlantic sediments of IRD belt characterize abrupt climate variability, corresponding to Heinrich events during the Last Glacial and Heinrich(-like) events beyond the Last Glacial. During Heinrich/(-like) events, the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere and cryosphere interacted strongly on the millennial-scale and had a profound impact on the global climate. In more than 30 years of continuous research on Heinrich/(-like) events and their remote response, the results have been more focused on the trigger mechanism and the new distinguished proxies of Heinrich/(-like) events. The first occurrence of Heinrich/(-like) events in IRD belt during MIS 16 was the initiation of a major landmark climate mechanism after MPT. The research on Heinrich/(-like) events may require a new ice sheet dynamics model related to the large ice sheet and the long-term ice age, which is forming a new hot topic.

中图分类号: 

图1 Heinrich发现的3个岩心剖面中粗颗粒IRD层位及其粗略的年龄(据参考文献[ 3 ]修改)
Fig. 1 The coarse-grained IRD layers in three deep-sea sediment cores discovered by Heinrich and their rough age (modified after reference [ 3 ])
图2 海因里希层/事件研究的岩心位置简图(据参考文献[ 8 ]修改)
Fig. 2 Core sites of the Heinrich layers/events studies(modified after reference [ 8 ])
图3 U1308站位1.4 Ma以来的磁化率、密度、Ca/SrSi/Sr、块状碳酸盐δ18O和底栖δ18O记录 (据参考文献[ 21 ]修改)
Fig. 3 Magnetic susceptibility, density, Ca/Sr, Si/Sr, bulk carbonate δ18O, and benthic δ18O records at Site U1308 for the last 1.4 Ma (modified after reference [ 21 ])
图4 U1313站位3.5 Ma以来表征(类)海因里希事件的无机和有机地球化学指标 (据参考文献[ 12 ]修改)
Fig. 4 Inorganic and organic geochemical proxies characterize the of Heinrich/(-like) evnets at Site U1313 for the last 3.5 Ma (modified after reference [ 12 ])
图5 U1312站位中更新世转型期以来的IRD特征(据参考文献[ 54 ]修改)
Fig. 5 The IRD characteristics since the MPT at Site U1312 (modified after reference [ 54 ])
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