碳捕获和存储技术综述及对我国的影响

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.03.0291

地球科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (03): 291 -298. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.03.0291

碳捕获和存储技术综述及对我国的影响

巢清尘 ^1,2,陈文颖 ³

1.国家气候中心，北京 100081；2.中国气象局气候研究开放实验室，北京 100081；3.清华大学，北京 100084

收稿日期:2005-11-29 修回日期:2006-01-19 出版日期:2006-03-15
通讯作者: 巢清尘 E-mail:chaoqc@cma.gov.cn
基金资助:
中国气象局气候开放实验室课题“碳收集领导人论坛宪章的签署对履约进程的影响”（编号：LC2004C-13）资助.

The Summary of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology and Its Impact on China

Chao Qingchen ^1,2,Chen Wenying ³

1.National Climate Center, Beijing 100081,China;2.Laboratory for Climate Studies, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,China; 3.Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China

Received:2005-11-29 Revised:2006-01-19 Online:2006-03-15 Published:2006-03-15

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近十多年来，气候变化问题已被列为全球环境问题之首，并且日益成为国际社会关注的热门话题。其重要的焦点就是如何控制温室气体的浓度稳定在防止气候系统受到危险的人为干扰的水平上。为此，国际上提出了许多新观点和新技术以达到上述目标。其中的碳捕获和存储就是一项关注于研究和开发CO₂的分离、捕获、运输和存储的技术方法。分析了碳捕获和存储所涉及的科学和方法学问题，包括概念、技术流程、技术潜力以及涵盖的环境、经济和社会因素。在此基础上，分析评价了其对我国能源和经济的影响。最后提出了我国今后在开展碳捕获和存储研究、能力建设等方面的建议。

关键词: 碳捕获和存储, 中国, 影响

Climate change has been the top focus among the global environmental problems, and also attracts the interests of international society in recent decades. The key is how to achieve the stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Therefore, the new ideas and new technologies have been proposed to achieve the above objective in the world. The CO₂ capture and storage (CCS) is a technology for the separation, capture, transportation and storage of carbon dioxide. The scientific methodology of CCS, including the concept, system, and technological potential as well as environmental, economical and social factors are summarized in this paper. Furthermore, the impacts on energy and economy in China are also analyzed. In the end, some suggestions on the research and capacity building of CCS in China are given.

Key words: CO₂ Capture and storage, China, Impact.

中图分类号:

P467

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