地球科学进展 ›› 1997, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 474 -478. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1997.05.0474

学术动态 上一篇    下一篇

有机碳和有机分子碳同位素的地球化学意义
王万春,吉利明   
  1. 中国科学院兰州地质研究所 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1996-12-23 修回日期:1997-01-17 出版日期:1997-10-01
  • 通讯作者: 王万春,女,1962年9月出生,副研究员,主要从事同位素地球化学研究。

THE GEOCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CARBON ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONS OF ORGANIC CARBON AND ORGANIC MOLECULES

WANG Wanchun,JI Liming   

  1. Lanzhou Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:1996-12-23 Revised:1997-01-17 Online:1997-10-01 Published:1997-10-01

有机碳和有机分子碳同位素组成的研究不仅在沉积地层对比、油-油、油-源对比研究方面发挥了独特作用,而且在古气候、古环境研究方面更具有广阔的应用前景。开展对全球气候变化及全球碳循环有重要意义的有机碳碳同位素组成及分布研究和对生物演化、恢复古生态、古环境有重要意义的化石及沉积物中有机分子的碳同位素组成及分布研究已势在必行。

The studies of the carbon isotopic compositions of the organic carbon and organic molecules not only have special functions on the researches of the stratigraphic correlation and the oil oil and oil source rock correlations, but also widely applied in the investigations of the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment. It is necessary to study the carbon isotopic compositions and distributions of the organic carbons which are significant for the investigations of the global climate changes and global carbon cycle. It is also important to study the carbon isotopic compositions and distributions of the organic molecules in fossils and deposits which are significant for the researches of the biotic evolution and the reconstruction of paleoecology and paleoenvironment, and for the tracing of organic precursors of the organic materials in oils and source rocks.

中图分类号: 

1 Magaritz M, Krishnamurthy R V, Holser W T. Parallel trends in organic and inorganic carbon isotopes across the Permian/Triassic boundary. American Journal of Science, 1992, 292:727-739.
2 Meyers P.A, Simoneit B R T. Global comparisons of organic matter in sediments across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Org Geochem, 1990,16:641-648.
3 Schimmelmann A, DeNiro M J. Elemental and stable isotope variations of organic matter from a terrestrial sequence containing the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary at York Canyon,New Mexico. Earth Planet Sci Lett,1984,68:392-398.
4 Strauss H, Bengtson S, Myrow P M, et al. Stable isotope geochemistry and palynology of the late Precambrian to Early Cambrian sequence in Newfoundland. Can J Earth Sci, 1992, 29:1662-1673.
5 Smith B N, Epstein S. Two categories of13C/12C ratios for higher plants. Plant Physiol, 1971,47:380-384.
6 Smith B N, Turner B L. Distribution of Kranz syndrome among Asteraceae. Am J Bot, 1975, 62:541-545.
7 Sackett W, Brooks G, Conkright M, et al. Stable isotope compositions of sedimentary organic carbon in Tampa Bay, Florida, U.S.A.: implications for evaluating oil contamination. Applied Geochemistry, 1986, 1:131-137.
8 Fry B, Sherr E B. Delta13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Contrib Mar Sci, 1984, 27:13-47.
9 Schidlowski M. A 800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks. Nature, 1988, 333:313-318.
10 Freeman K H, Hayes J M, Trendel J, et al. Evidence from carbon isotope measurements for diverse origins of sedimentary hydrocarbons. Nature, 1990,343:254-256.
11 Collister J M, Summons R E, Lichtfouse E, et al. An isotopic study of the Green River oil shale. In:Eckardt C B, et al eds. Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1991 Oxford. Pergamon Press, Org Geochem, 1992, 19:265-276.
12 Eglinton G, Parkes R J, Zhao M. Lipid biomarkers in biogeochemistry: future roles?. Mar Geol, 1993, 113:141-145.
13 Hayes J M, Freeman K H, Popp B N, et al. Compound-specific isotopic analyses: a novel tool for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes. Org Geochem, 1990, 16:1115-1128.
14 Huang Y, Lockheart M J, Collister J W, et al. Molecular and isotopic biogeochemistry of the Miocene Clarkia Formation: hydrocarbons and alcohols. Org Geochem, 1995, 23:785-801.
15 张文正,裴戈,关德师,等.中国几个盆地原油轻烃单体和正构烷烃系列分子碳同位素研究.地质论评,1993,39(1):79-85.
16 赵孟军,黄第藩,张水昌.原油单体烃类的碳同位素组成研究.石油勘探与开发,1994,21(3):52-59.
17 Bjoroy M, Hall P B, Mol R P. Variation in the isotopic composition of single components in the C4-C20fraction of oils and condensates. Org Geochem, 1994, 21:761-776.
18 Simoneit B R T, Schoell M. Carbon isotope systematics of individual hydrocarbons in hydrothermal petroleums from the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California. Org Geochem, 1995, 23:857-863.
19 Wilhelms A, Larter S R, Hall K. A comparative study of the stable carbon isotopic composition of crude oil alkanes and associated crude oil asphaltene pyrolysate alkanes. Org Geochem, 1994, 21:751-759.
20 Hayes J M, Takigiku R, Ocampo R, et al. Isotopic compositions and probable origins of organic molecules in the Eocene Messel shale. Nature, 1987,329:48-51.
21 Schoell M, McCaffrey M A, Fago F J, et al. Carbon isotopic compositions of 28,30-bisnorhopances and other biological markers in a Montarey crude oil. Geochem Cosmochim Acta, 1992, 56:1391-1399.
22 Ruble T E, Bakel A J, Philp R P. Compound specific isotopic variability in Uinta Basin native bitumens: paleoenvironmental implications. Org Geochem, 1994, 21:661-671.
23 Simoneit B R T, Schoell M, Dias R F, et al. Unusual carbon isotope compositions of biomarker hydrocarbons in a Permian tasmanite. Geochem Cosmochem Acta, 1993, 57:4205-4211.
24 Spooner N, Rieley G, Collister J W, et al. Stable carbon isotopic correlation of individual biolipids in aquatic organisms and a lake bottom sediment. Org Geochem, 1994, 21:823-827.

[1] 单森,齐远志,罗春乐,付文静,薛跃君,王旭晨. 中国主要河流输送陆源碳的同位素特征及影响因素[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(9): 948-961.
[2] 马骏,宋金明,李学刚,袁华茂,李宁,段丽琴,王启栋. 2018年春季西太平洋 Kocebu海山区海水中颗粒态有机碳的地球化学特征[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(7): 731-741.
[3] 常鑫,张明宇,谷玉,王厚杰,刘喜停. 黄、东海陆架泥质区自生黄铁矿成因及其控制因素[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(12): 1306-1320.
[4] 胡利民,石学法,叶君,张钰莹. 北极东西伯利亚陆架沉积有机碳的源汇过程研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(10): 1073-1086.
[5] 温学发,张心昱,魏杰,吕斯丹,王静,陈昌华,宋贤威,王晶苑,戴晓琴. 地球关键带视角理解生态系统碳生物地球化学过程与机制[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(5): 471-479.
[6] 黄小平,江志坚. 海草床食物链有机碳传递过程的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(5): 480-487.
[7] 马晓旭,刘传联,金晓波,张洪瑞,马瑞罡. 长链烯酮在古大气二氧化碳分压重建的应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(3): 265-274.
[8] 罗中原,李江涛,贾国东. 深水珊瑚的食物及其地球化学意义[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(12): 1234-1242.
[9] 黄咸雨,张一鸣. 脂类单体碳同位素在湖沼古环境和古生态重建中的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(1): 20-33.
[10] 张亚峰, 姚振, 马强, 姬丙艳, 苗国文, 许光, 马风娟. 青藏高原北缘土壤碳库和碳汇潜力研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(2): 206-212.
[11] 张海龙, 陶舒琴, 于蒙, 赵美训. 生物标志物单体放射性碳同位素分析技术的发展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(11): 1193-1203.
[12] 赵彬, 姚鹏, 于志刚. 有机碳—氧化铁结合对海洋环境中沉积有机碳保存的影响[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(11): 1151-1158.
[13] 药瑛, 孙樯. 应用于流体包裹体CO 2碳同位素组成的拉曼光谱定量研究探讨[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(10): 1032-1040.
[14] 陈小梅, 闫俊华, 林媚珍, 褚国伟, 吴建平, 张德强. 南亚热带森林植被恢复演替中土壤有机碳组分及其稳定[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(1): 86-93.
[15] 刘军, 于志刚, 臧家业, 孙涛, 赵晨英, 冉祥滨. 黄渤海有机碳的分布特征及收支评估研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(5): 564-578.
阅读次数
全文


摘要