地球科学进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 350 -358. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.03.0350

生态学研究 上一篇    下一篇

干旱区土壤种子库的研究进展
李秋艳,赵文智   
  1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所寒旱区流域水文及应用生态实验室,中国生态系统研究网络临泽内陆河流域综合研究站,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2003-12-11 修回日期:2004-07-01 出版日期:2005-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 李秋艳 E-mail:liqiuyan@lzb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目“黑河流域水—生态—经济系统综合管理试验示范”(编号:KZCX1-09-2);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目“内陆河水—土—气—生观测与综合研究”(编号:KZCX3-SW-329);国家自然科学基金重点项目“环境变化条件下干旱区的内陆河流域水资源可持续利用研究”(编号:40235053)资助.

ADVANCES IN THE SOIL SEED BANK OF ARID REGIONS

LI Qiuyan;ZHAO Wenzhi   

  1. 1.Laboratory of Hydrology and Applied Ecology in Cold and Arid Basin,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS,Chinese Ecosystem Network Research Linze Inland River Basin-Comprehensive Research Station, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2003-12-11 Revised:2004-07-01 Online:2005-03-25 Published:2005-03-25

土壤种子库在连接过去、现在和将来的植物种群和群落的结构和动态中起着重要的生态和进化作用,对保护和恢复干旱区植被起着重要的作用。从土壤种子库的研究方法、数量特征、分布格局、时空动态、与地上植被关系、年龄结构及影响因素等方面论述了干旱区土壤种子库研究的若干进展,展望了干旱区土壤种子库的研究趋势。

Soil seed banks play prominent ecological and evolutionary roles linking past, present and future plant population and community structure and dynamics. They are important contributors in conservation and vegetation regeneration in arid regions. The seed bank methodology, and main subjects, such as character of size, distribution patterns, dynamics, relationship with the above-ground vegetation, age structure and influence factors in arid regions are reviewed in detail. The research trends of soil seed banks in arid regions are prospected and summed up as follows: (1) how microhabitats affect the distribution patterns of the soil seed bank in different ecosystem; (2) the dynamics of relationships between soil seed bank and above-ground vegetation; (3) the dynamics of soil seed banks, especially the persistent soil seed bank, in deteriorated ecosystem; (4) how the influencing factors, such as initial seed density, sand burial depth and hydrological process affect soil seed banks in arid regions; (5) the relationships among soil seed bank, germination and juvenile performance of different populations. And some hot topics about soil seed bank research are presented in China, which include: (1) the primary characteristics of soil seed banks in different ecosystem, mainly concerning species composition, size character, distribution patterns, spatiotemporal dynamics; (2) the influences of microhabitats and water regime on relationships between soil seed bank and the above-ground vegetation; (3) how enclosure, grazing and hydrological heterogeneity affect soil seed bank; (4) the intrinsic mechanism of soil seed bank and its ecological application.

中图分类号: 

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