地球科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 758 -768. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.07.0758

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

历史时期土地利用变化研究方法综述
胡宁科 1,2,李新 1   
  1. 1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃兰州730000;
    2.兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-04 修回日期:2012-05-25 出版日期:2012-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 胡宁科(1983-),男,陕西彬县人,博士研究生,主要从事干旱区绿洲演变、环境遥感定量研究. E-mail:changsheng0909@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家杰出青年科学基金项目“流域尺度陆面数据同化系统研究”(编号:40925004)资助.

A Review of Research Methods of Historical Land Use Change

Hu Ningke 1,2,Li Xin 1   

  1. 1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou730000, China; 2. College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou730000, China
  • Received:2012-01-04 Revised:2012-05-25 Online:2012-07-10 Published:2012-07-10

历史时期土地利用/覆盖变化一直是国际关注的热点问题之一。研究历史时期土地利用/覆盖变化,不但可以认识和理解陆地表层景观环境在过去的变化过程,而且对当前的土地利用方式或预测未来土地利用/覆盖变化和发展都有重要的指导意义。依据使用的主要数据源、处理方法和研究思路,从历史文档资料、古地图、考察/调查报告、模型模拟与综合多源信息和多学科知识的方法等5个方面综述国内外历史时期土地利用变化研究方法的现状。根据不同数据源的特性,探讨分析利用不同方法开展历史时期土地利用变化研究的优缺点及其不确定性:①历史文档资料种类繁多,包含的信息量巨大,但存在很多噪音和遗漏,且缺乏直观的空间信息;②古地图可以提供比较直观的空间位置信息,但是历史时期的绘图技术落后,且土地利用类别划分较粗;③过去的野外考察/调查资料记录比较规范,但时空尺度较小,难以满足较早时期的研究需要;④利用模型进行模拟研究可选择的时空尺度范围较大,但模型的选择和建立比较复杂,对驱动数据和初始值要求较高。最后,提出只有综合多源信息和多学科的知识才能比较完整地理解历史时期土地利用变化过程,融合多源信息和多学科知识的方法将是今后进行历史时期土地利用变化研究的主要思路。

Historical land use and cover change have been one of the hot topics of international concerns. Reconstruction and research of historical land use and cover change can  understand the process of past changes in landscape environments of land surface, and  have an important guiding role in the current land use patterns and in predicting the future land use and cover change. Based on the main data sources used and data process metheds and study ideas, the research status of historical land use change are reviewed both at home and abroad in terms of historical documents, historical maps, inspection and investigation reports, model simulation and integrated multisource data and multidisciplinary approaches. Then, the advantages and disadvantages and uncertainties of the various methods used to carry out the research of historical land use change are discussed and analyzed according to the characteristics of different data sources and methods: ①We have wide range of historical documents and huge quantity  of information, but there are a lot of noise and omissions, and lack of visual spatial information; ②Historical maps can provide a relatively intuitive spatial location information, but the mapping technology was poor and the land use categories were coarse in historical period; ③Past inspection and investigation records with a smaller spatial and temporal scales are fairly standard, but they are difficult to meet the needs of the earlier period; ④Using the models to implement the simulation in different spatial and temporal scales is relatively easy, but more input data are needed. Finally, the integrated multisource data and multidisciplinary approach are considered as the only way to understand the process of historical land use change essentially and completely, and it will be the main ideas to study  the historical land use change in the future.

中图分类号: 

[1]Thomas W L. Man’s Role in Changing the Face of the Earth[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956.

[2]Ramankutty N, Foley J A. Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1999, 13(4): 997-1 027.

[3]Lambin E F, Geist H J, Lepers E. Dynamics of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change in tropical regions [J]. Annual Review of Environment and Resources,2003, 28:205-241.

[4]Goldewijk K K, Ramankutty N. Land cover change over the last three centuries due to human activities: The availability of new global data sets [J]. GeoJournal,2004, 61(4): 335-344.

[5]Li Yang. Research summary of land use changes at home and abroad [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 16(9):12-16. [李扬. 国内外土地利用变化研究概述[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2010, 16(9):12-16.]

[6]Bürgi M, Hersperger A M, Hall M. Using the past to understand the present land use and land cover[M]Kienast F, Glosh O W, eds.Sources: A Changing Word, Challenges for Landscape Research. Springer, 2007:133-144.

[7]Trpakova I. The use of historical sources and their ecological interpretation in the course of almost two centuries—A literature review [J]. Journal of Landscape Studies, 2009, 2:97-119.

[8]Ramankutty N, Graumlich L, Achard F, et al. Global land cover change: Recent progress, remaining challenges[M]Lambin E, Geist H,eds. Land Use and Land Cover Change: Local Processes, Global Impacts.New York: Springer Verlag,2007.

[9]Trimble S W. The use of historical data and artifacts in geomorphology [J]. Progress in Physical Geography, 2008, 32(1):3-29.

[10]Andersen O, Crow T R, Lietz S M. Transformation of a landscape in the upper mid-west, USA: The history of the lower St. Croix River valley, 1830 to present [J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1996, 35(4):247-267.

[11]Swetnam T W, Allen C D, Betancourt J L. Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage for the future [J]. Ecological Applications, 1999, 9(4):1 189-1 206.[12]Stauble S, Martin S, Reynard E. Historical mapping for landscape reconstruction[C]6th ICA Mountain Cartography Workshop: Mountain Mapping and Visualisation. Lenk, 2008.

[13]Wulf M, Sommer M, Schmidt R. Forest cover changes in the Prignitz region (NE Germany) between 1790 and 1960 in relation to soils and other driving forces [J]. Landscape Ecology, 2010, 25(2):299-313.

[14]Petit C C, Lambin E F. Long-term land-cover changes in the Belgian Ardennes (1775-1929): Model-base reconstruction vs. historical maps [J]. Global Change Biology, 2002, 8(7):616-630.

[15]Louis T Steyaert, Knox R G. Reconstructed historical land cover and biophysical parameters for studies of land atmosphere interactions within the eastern United States [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008, 113: D02101,doi:10.1029/2006JD008277.

[16]Lunt I D, Spooner P G. Using historical ecology to understand patterns of biodiversity infragmented agricultural landscapes [J]. Journal of Biogeography, 2005, 32(11):1 859-1 873.

[17]Yin Yongfei, Chen Xing, Zhang Jie, et al. Land use change of the past 300 years in China and its climate effects[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2009, 29(6):1 162-1 169.[尹永飞, 陈星, 张洁, 等. 中国过去300年土地利用变化及其气候效应[J]. 第四纪研究, 2009, 29(6):1 162-1 169.]

[18]Liu M, Tian  H. China’s land cover and land use change from 1700 to 2005: Estimations from high resolution satellite data and historical archives [J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2010, 24: GB3003, doi:10.1029/2009GB003687.

[19]Turner  B L, Skole D, Sanderson S, et al. Land-Use & Land-Cover Change[R]. Science/ Research Plan IGBP Report No. 35, HDP Report No. 7, 1995.

[20]Fang Xiuqi. Viewpoints on the environment change research which based on Chinese historical archives [J]. Journal of Chinese Historical Geography, 2007, 22(2):153-155.[方修琦. 关于利用历史文献信息进行环境演变研究的几点看法[J]. 中国历史地理论丛, 2007, 22(2):153-155.]

[21]Verheyen K, Bossuyt B, Hermy M, et al. The land use history (1278-1990) of a mixed hardwood forest in western Belgium and its relationship with chemical soil characteristics [J]. Journal of Biogeography, 1999, 26(5):1 115-1 128.

[22]David R F. Land-use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central New England, USA [J]. Journal of Ecology, 1992, 80(4):753-772.

[23]Hamandawana H, Eckardt F, Chanda R. Linking archival and remote sensed data for long term environmental monitoring [J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2005, 7(4):284-298.

[24]Foster D R, Motzkin G, Slater B. Land-use history as long-term broad-scale disturbance: Regional forest dynamics in central New England [J]. Ecosystems, 1998, 1(1):96-119.

[25]Paquette S, Domon G. The transformation of the agroforestry landscape in the nineteenth century: A case study in southern Quebec (Canada) [J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1997, 37(3/4):197-209.

[26]Waisanen P J, Bliss N B. Changes in population and agricultural land in conterminous United States counties, 1790 to 1997[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2002, 16(4): 1 137, doi:10.1029/2001GB001843.

[27]Diaz-Maroto I J, Vila-Lameiro P. Historical evolution and land-use changes in natural broadleaved forests in the north-west Iberian Peninsula, Scandinavian[J]. Journal of Forest Research, 2008, 23(4):371-379.

[28]Ge Q, Dai J. Farming and forestry land use changes in China and their driving forces from 1900 to 1980[J]. Science in China (Series D), 2005, 48(10): 1 747-1 757.

[29]Ge Q, Dai J, He F, et al. Land use changes and their relations with carbon cycles over the past 300a in China[J]. Science in China (Series D), 2008, 51(6): 871-884.

[30]Ge Quansheng, Dai Junhu, He Fanneng, et al. The number of cultivated land change and driving forces of some provinces over the past 300a in China[J]. Process in Natural Science, 2003, 13(8):825-832.[葛全胜, 戴君虎, 何凡能, 等. 过去300年中国部分省区耕地资源数量变化及驱动因素分析[J]. 自然科学进展, 2003, 13(8):825-832.]

[31]He F, Ge Q, Dai J, et al. Forest change of China in recent 300 years [J]. Journal of Geographic Sciences, 2008, 18(1): 59-72.

[32]He Fanneng, Tian Yanyu, Ge Quansheng. Spatial-temporal characteristics of land reclamation in Guanzhong region in the Qing Dynasty [J]. Geographical Research, 2003, 22(6): 687-697. [何凡能, 田砚宇, 葛全胜. 清代关中地区土地垦殖时空特征分析[J]. 地理研究, 2003, 22(6): 687-697.]

[33]He Fanneng, Ge Quansheng, Dai Junhu, et al. Quantitative analysis on forest dynamics of China in recent 300 years [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(1):30-40. [何凡能, 葛全胜, 戴君虎, 等. 近300年来中国森林的变迁[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(1):30-40.]

[34]Ye Yu, Fang Xiuqi, Zhang Xuezhen, et al. Coverage changes of forestland and grassland in northeastern China during the past 300 years [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(5): 137-144.[叶瑜, 方修琦, 张学珍, 等. 过去300年东北地区林地和草地覆盖变化[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2009, 31(5): 137-144.]

[35]Ye Yu, Fang Xiuqi, Ren Yuyu, et al. Coverage changes of cultivated land in northeastern China during the past 300 years [J]. Science in China (Series D), 2009, 39(3): 340-350.[叶瑜, 方修琦, 任玉玉, 等. 东北地区过去300年耕地覆盖变化[J]. 中国科学:D辑, 2009, 39(3): 340-350.]

[36]Ye Yu, Fang Xiuqi, Dai Yujuan, et al. Assimilation of cultivated land data and rebuild land reclamation rate in Three Provinces in Northeast during the Public of China [J]. Process in Natural Science, 2006, 16(11): 1 419-1 427.[叶瑜, 方修琦, 戴玉娟, 等.东北3省民国时期耕地数据的同化与垦殖率重建[J]. 自然科学进展, 2006, 16(11): 1 419-1 427.]

[37]Lü Yan, Zhang Shuwen, Yang Jiuchun. Application of toponymy to the historical LUCC researches in northeast China—Taking Zhenlai county of Jilin province as an example [J]. Geo-Information Science, 2010, 12(2):174-178.[吕妍, 张树文, 杨久春. 基于地名志的东北历史时期土地利用变化研究——以吉林省镇赉县为例[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2010, 12(2):174-178.]

[38]Zhang Jie, Chen Xing. The historical land use and vegetation cover change in eastern China [J]. Journal of Nanjing Universtiy (Natural Sciences), 2007, 43(5):544-555.[张洁, 陈星. 中国东部地区土地利用和植被覆盖的历史演变[J]. 南京大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 43(5):544-555.]

[39]Zhang Xuezhen, Wang Weiqiang, Fang Xiuqi, et al. Natural vegeation pattern over northeast China in late 17th century [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011, 31(2):185-189.[张学珍, 王维强, 方修琦, 等. 中国东北地区17世纪后期的自然植被格局[J]. 地理科学, 2011, 31(2):185-189.]

[40]Goldewijk K K. Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: The HYDE database [J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2001, 15(2):417-433.

[41]Pongratz J, Reick C, Raddatz T, et al. A reconstruction of global agricultural areas and land cover for the last millennium[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2008, 22: GB3018, doi:10.1029/2007GB003153.

[42]Houghton R A, Lefkowitz D S, Skole D L. Changes in the landscape of Latin America between 1850 and 1985. I. Progressive loss of forests[J]. Forest Ecology Management, 1991, 38(3/4): 143-172.

[43]Dahlstrom A. Grazing dynamics at different spatial and temporal scales: Examples from the Swedish historical record A.D. 1620-1850[J]. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 2008, 17(5):563-572.

[44]Zhao Yun. The Land Use and Driving Force in the Region of Su-Wan (1500-1937) [D]. Shanghai: Fudan University, 2005.[赵贇.苏皖地区土地利用及其驱动力机制(1500—1937)[D]. 上海:复旦大学, 2005.]

[45]Ding Chuanli. Compilation of archaic maps in China[J]. Bulletion of Surveying and Mapping, 2001,(1):41-43.[丁传礼. 我国古地图的绘制[J]. 测绘通报, 2001,(1):41-43.]

[46]Hall B, Motzkin G, David R Foster, et al. Three hundred years of forest and land-use change in Massachusetts, USA[J]. Journal of Biogeography, 2002, 29(10/11):1 319-1 335.

[47]Skanes H M, Bunce R G H. Directions of landscape change (1741-1993) in Virestad, Sweden—Characterised by multivariate analysis[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1997, 38(1/2):61-75.

[48]Cousins S A O. Analysis of land-cover transitions based on 17th and 18th century cadastral maps and aerial photographs[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2001, 16(1): 41-54.

[49]Mclure J T, Griffiths G H. Historic landscape reconstruction and visualisation, west Oxfordshire, England[J]. Transcations in GIS, 2002, 6(1):69-78.

[50]Bender O, Boehmer J H, Jens D, et al. Using GIS to analyse long-term cultural landscape change in Southern Germany[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2005, 70(1/2):111-125.

[51]Zeng Xin. Function of restoring the ancient city’s historical appearcence of ancient city’s map in old-style local records[J]. Chinese Local Records, 2005, (8):32-37.[曾新. 旧志古城图在复原古代城市历史面貌中的作用——以古代广州城地图为例[J]. 中国地方志, 2005, (8):32-37.]

[52]A Tortora, Capobianco R, Picuno P. Historical cartography and GIS for the analysis of carbon balance in rural environment: A study case in southern Italy[C]Agricultural Engineering International: The CIGR Ejournal. Manuscript BC 06 003. Vol. VIII. August, 2006.

[53]Hamre L N, Domaas S T, Austad I, et al. Land-cover and structural changes in a western Norwegian cultural landscape since 1865, based on an old cadastral map and a field survey[J]. Landscape Ecology,2007, 22(10):1 563-1 574.

[54]Domaas S T. The reconstruction of past patterns of tilled fields from historical cadastral maps using GIS [J]. Landscape Research, 2007, 32(1):23-43.

[55]Raet J, Sepp K, Kaasik A. Assessment of changes on forest coverage based on historical maps [J]. Forestry Studies/Metsanduslikud Uurimused, 2008, 48:67-78.

[56]Borjeson L. Using a historical map as a baseline in a land-cover change study of northeast Tanzania [J]. African Journal of Ecology, 2009, 47(1):185-191.

[57]Skalos J, Weber M, Lipsky Z, et al. Using old military survey maps and othophotograph maps to analyse long-term land cover changes—Case study (Czech Republic)[J]. Applied Geography, 2011, 31:426-438.

[58]Le Collins B D, Sheikh A J. Methods Used to Map the Historical Riverine Landscape and Habitats of the Skagit River[R].Skagit System Cooperative, 2002.

[59]Kiss A, Barta K, Sümeghy Z, et al. Historical Land Use and Anthropogenic Features: A Case Study from Nagymaros [J]. Acta Climatiologica et Chorologica, 2005,38/39:111-124.

[60]Kiimann H, Rivis R, Ratas U. Forest landscape changes on Naissaar Island (Gulf of Finland, Estonia) since the 17th century[J]. Forestry Studies / Metsanduslikud Uurimused, 2007, 46:77-88.

[61]Cajthaml J. Georeferencing of Historical Military Mappings and Later Map Internet Publishing [R]. CTU Reports, Proceedings of Workshop 2007, Czech Technical University, Prague 19-23, 2, 2007.

[62]Zhang Xiugui. Research of Historical Geomorphology and Ancient Maps in China [M]. Beijing:Social Sciences Academic Press, 2006.[张修桂.中国历史地貌与古地图研究[M]. 北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2006.]

[63]Zimova R, Pestak J, Veverka B. Historical military mapping of the Czech Lands—Cartographic analysis[C]∥Proceedings of the First International Conference on Cartography and GIS, Borovets, 25-28, 2006.

[64]Bourdo Jr E A. A review of the general land office survey and of its use in quantitative studies of former forests [J].Ecological Society of America, 1956, 37(4):754-768.

[65]Galatowitsch S M. Using the original land survey notes to reconstruct presettlement landscapes in the American west [J]. Great Basin Naturalist, 1990, 50(2):181-191.

[66]He H S, Mladenoff D J, Sickley T A, et al. GIS interpolations of witness tree records (1839-1866) for northern Wisconsin at multiple scales [J]. Journal of Biogeography, 2000, 27(4):1 031-1 042.

[67]Deweese G G, Grissino-Mayer H D, Lam N. Historical Land-use/Land-cover changes in a bottomland hardwood forest, Bayou Fountatin, Louisiana[J]. Physical Geography, 2007, 28(4):345-359.

[68]Rhemtulla J M, Mladenoff D J, Clayton M K. Regional land-cover conversion in the U. S. upper midwest: Magnitude of change and limited recovery (1850-1935-1993)[J]. Landscape Ecology,2007, 22(Suppl.1):57-75.

[69]McAllister L S. Reconstructing historical riparian conditions of two river basins in eastern Oregon, USA[J]. Environmental Management, 2008, 42(3):412-425.

[70] Rhemtulla J M, Mladenoff D J, Clayton M  K. Legacies of historical land use on regional forest composition and structure in Wisconsin, USA (mid-1800s-1930s-2000s)[J]. Ecological Applications, 2009, 19(4):1 061-1 078.

[71]Rhemtulla J M, Mladenoff D J, Clayton M K. Historical forest baselines reveal potential for continued carbon sequestration [J]. PANS, 2009, 106(15):6 082-6 087.[72]Veldkamp A, Lambin E F. Predicting land-use change [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2001,85(1/3):1-6.

[73]Bai Wanqi, Zhao Shidong. A comprehensive description of the models of land use and land cover change study[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 1997, 12(2):169-175.[摆万奇, 赵士洞. 土地利用和土地覆盖变化研究模型综述[J]. 自然资源学报, 1997, 12(2):169-175.]

[74]Huang Qiuhao, Cai Yunlong. Review on several domestic land use change model [J]. China Land Science, 2005, 19(5): 25-30.[黄秋昊, 蔡运龙. 国内几种土地利用变化模型述评[J]. 中国土地科学, 2005, 19(5): 25-30.]

[75]Peppler-Lisbach C. Predictive modelling of historical and recent land-use patterns[J]. Phytocoenoiogia, 2003, 33(4):565-590.

[76]Benitez J A, Fisher T R. Historical land-cover conversion (1665-1820) in the Choptank Watershed, eastern United States[J]. Ecosystems,2004, 7(3):219-232.

[77]Lin Sh, Zheng J, He F. Gridding cropland data reconstruction over the agricultural region of China in 1820[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2009, 19(1): 36-48.

[78]Bai Shuying, Zhang Shuwen. The discussion of the method of land utilization spatial information reappearance of history period[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2004, 18(5):77-80.[白淑英, 张树文.历史时期土地利用空间信息再现方法初探[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2004, 18(5):77-80.]

[79]Bai Shuying, Zhang Shuwen, Zhang Yangzhen. Study on the method of diagnose the plowland spacial distribution in historical era[J]. System Scicences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture, 2005, 21(4):252-255.[白淑英, 张树文, 张养贞.历史时期耕地空间分布诊断方法研究[J]. 农业系统科学与综合研究, 2005, 21(4):252-255.]

[80]Kaplan J O, Krumhardt K M, Zimmermann N. The prehistoric and preindustrial deforestation of Europe[J]. Quatenary Science Reviews, 2009, 28(27/28):3 016-3 034.

[81]Wang H, Pitman A J, Zhao M, et al. The impact of land-cover modification on the June meteorology of China since 1700, simulated using a regional climate model[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 2003, 23(5):511-527.

[82]Wang A, Price D T, Arora V. Estimating changes in global vegetation cover (1850-2100) for use in climate models[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2006, 20:GB3028, doi: 10.1029/2005GB002514.

[83]Hurtt G C, Frolking S, Fearon M G, et al. The underpinning of land-use history: Three centuries of global gridded land-use transitions, wood-harvest activity, and resulting secondary lands [J]. Global Change Biology, 2006, 12(7):1 208-1 229.

[84]Bender O, Hans B J, Jens D, et al. Analysis of land-use change in a sector of Upper Franconia (Bavaria, Germany) since 1850 using land register records[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2005, 20(2):149-163.

[85]Hennessey S T. A Historical Reconstruction and Land Use History of Six Tidal Wetlands in Oregon[D]. Oregon: State Unviverstiy, 2005.

[86]Dahlstrom A, Cousins S A O, Eriksson O. The history (1620-2003) of land use, people and livestock, and the relationship to present plant species diversity in a tural landscape in Sweden[J]. Environment and History, 2006, 12:191-212.

[87]Goldewijk K K, Beusen A, Drecht G, et al. The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced global land-use change over the past 12000 years [J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2011, 20(1): 73-86.

[88]Cousins S A O, Eriksson A, Franzen D. Reconstructing past land use and vegetation patterns using palaeogeographical and archaeological data: A focus on grasslands in Nynas by the Baltic Sea in south-eastern Sweden[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2002, 61(1):1-18.

[89]Poschlod P, Karlik P, Baumann A, et al. The history of dry calcareous grasslands near Kallmunz (Bavaria) reconstructed by the application of palaeoecological, historical and recent-ecological methods[M]Szabo P  ed. Human Nature: Studies in Historical Ecology and Environmental History. Czech Republic:Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, 2002:130-143.

[90]Veski S, Koppel K, Poska A. Integrated palaeoecological and historical data in the service of fine-resolution land use and ecological change assessment during the last 1000 years in Rouge, southern Estonia[J].Journal of Biogeography, 2005, 32(8):1 473-1 488.

[91]Schuppert C, Dix A. Reconstructing former features of the cultural landscape near Early Celtic Princely Seats in Southern Germany: A GIS-based application of large-scale historical maps and archival sources as a contribution to archaeological research [J]. Social Science Computer Review, 2009, 27(3):420-436.

[92]Xie Yaowen, Chen Fahu, Wang Naiang. Spatial change of Minqin Oasis in Gansu over the last 2000 years [J]. Acta Geographica Sinaca, 2004, 59(5): 662-670.[颉耀文, 陈发虎, 王乃昂. 近2000年来甘肃民勤盆地绿洲的空间变化[J]. 地理学报, 2004, 59(5): 662-670.]

[93]Han Maoli. On the accommodation between human and environment during the last 2000 years and scientific inspiration[J]. Geographical Research, 2000, 19(3):324-331.[韩茂莉. 2000年来我国人类活动与环境适应以及科学启示[J]. 地理研究, 2000, 19(3):324-331.]

[94]Zeng Zhengxiang, Wu Liangcai. Research on the uncertainties of Land Use and Cover Change[J]. Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy, 2006, 12(10):715-717.[曾政祥, 吴良才. LUCC的不确定性研究[J]. 水利科技与经济, 2006, 12(10):715-717.]

[1] 王忠静,石羽佳,张腾. TRMM遥感降水低估还是高估中国大陆地区的降水?[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(6): 604-615.
[2] 崔林丽, 史军, 杜华强. 植被物候的遥感提取及其影响因素研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(1): 9-16.
[3] 吴佳梅,彭秋志,黄义忠,黄亮. 中国植被覆盖变化研究遥感数据源及研究区域时空热度分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(9): 978-989.
[4] 董治宝,吕萍,李超. 火星风沙地貌研究方法[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(8): 771-788.
[5] 刘元波, 吴桂平, 赵晓松, 范兴旺, 潘鑫, 甘国靖, 刘永伟, 郭瑞芳, 周晗, 王颖, 王若男, 崔逸凡. 流域水文遥感的科学问题与挑战[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(5): 488-496.
[6] 刘磊,翁陈思,李书磊,胡帅,叶进,窦芳丽,商建. 太赫兹波被动遥感冰云研究现状及进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(12): 1211-1221.
[7] 李浩杰,李弘毅,王建,郝晓华. 河冰遥感监测研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(10): 1041-1051.
[8] WangJingfeng,刘元波,张珂. 最大熵增地表蒸散模型:原理及应用综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(6): 596-605.
[9] 陈泽青,刘诚,胡启后,洪茜茜,刘浩然,邢成志,苏文静. 大气成分的遥感监测方法与应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(3): 255-264.
[10] 冉有华,李新. 中国多年冻土制图:进展、挑战与机遇[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(10): 1015-1027.
[11] 肖雄新, 张廷军. 基于被动微波遥感的积雪深度和雪水当量反演研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(6): 590-605.
[12] 栾海军, 田庆久, 章欣欣, 聂芹, 朱晓玲. 定量遥感地表参数尺度转换研究趋势探讨[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(5): 483-492.
[13] 宋晓谕, 高峻, 李新, 李巍岳, 张中浩, 王亮绪, 付晶, 黄春林, 高峰. 遥感与网络数据支撑的城市可持续性评价:进展与前瞻[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(10): 1075-1083.
[14] 王建, 车涛, 李震, 李弘毅, 郝晓华, 郑照军, 肖鹏峰, 李晓峰, 黄晓东, 钟歆玥, 戴礼云, 李红星, 柯长青, 李兰海. 中国积雪特性及分布调查[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(1): 12-15.
[15] 马晋, 周纪, 刘绍民, 王钰佳. 卫星遥感地表温度的真实性检验研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(6): 615-629.
阅读次数
全文


摘要