地球科学进展

地球科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 255 -264. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.03.0255

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大气成分的遥感监测方法与应用
陈泽青 1( ),刘诚 1, 2, 3, 4( ),胡启后 2,洪茜茜 2,刘浩然 1,邢成志 1,苏文静 1   
  1. 1. 中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院，安徽 合肥 230026
    2. 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所中国科学院环境光学与技术重点实验室，安徽 合肥 230031
    3. 中国科学院城市环境研究所 中国科学院城市大气环境研究卓越创新中心，福建 厦门 361021
    4. 中国科学技术大学极地环境与全球变化安徽省重点实验室，安徽 合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-02 修回日期:2019-02-01 出版日期:2019-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘诚 E-mail:grateful@mail.ustc.edu.cn;chliu81@ustc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    科技部国家重点研发计划项目“近海大气污染物立体遥感定量表征技术”(2018YFC0213104);国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目“大气污染/温室气体立体遥感监测”(41722501)

Remote Sensing Monitoring Methods and Applications of Atmospheric Constituents

Zeqing Chen 1( ),Cheng Liu 1, 2, 3, 4( ),Qihou Hu 2,Qianqian Hong 2,Haoran Liu 1,Chengzhi Xing 1,Wenjing Su 1   

  1. 1. School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology，Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
    3. Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
    4. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Global Change, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Received:2018-12-02 Revised:2019-02-01 Online:2019-03-10 Published:2019-04-29
  • Contact: Cheng Liu E-mail:grateful@mail.ustc.edu.cn;chliu81@ustc.edu.cn
  • About author:Chen Zeqing(1994-), female, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, Master student. Research areas include satellite-based atmospheric trace gas retrieval. E-mail: grateful@mail.ustc.edu.cn |Liu Cheng(1981-), male, Bengbu City, Anhui Provinve, Professor. Research areas include stereo remote sensing monitoring of atmospheric pollution. E-mail: chliu81@ustc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Key Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology “Three-dimensional remote sensing quantitative characterization technique for atmospheric pollutants in the offshore”(2018YFC0213104);The National Natural Science Foundation of China “Atmosphere pollution/greenhouse gas stereo remote sensing”(41722501)
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对大气成分准确、及时地监测是掌握大气成分分布特征、研究大气污染成因机制、有效防治大气污染的前提。遥感监测技术在大气成分的观测过程中具有远距离实时观测、快速分析成分多样的大气混合物、无需采样便可获得目标成分的立体时空分布结果等优势。大气成分的遥感监测方法多样，各种仪器优势各异，覆盖了多样的气体和气溶胶的监测范围。根据各仪器距地面高度的差异，遥感平台可划分为地面平台、航空平台和航天平台。遥感技术在大气成分监测领域中应用广泛，已满足了多种观测目的的观测要求。介绍了大气成分的遥感监测方法和平台，并总结了针对不同目的的遥感应用实例，展望了遥感方法在大气成分观测方面的发展方向。

关键词: 大气成分, 遥感监测, 遥感平台, 应用

Accurate and timely monitoring of atmospheric constituents is the prerequisite for mastering the distribution characteristics of atmospheric constituents, studying the genetic mechanism of the forming of atmospheric pollution, and effectively preventing and controlling air pollution. Among various observation methods of atmospheric constituents, remote sensing monitoring technology can provide the long-distance and real-time observation, have the ability of rapid analysis of diverse atmospheric mixtures, and obtain stereoscopic spatiotemporal distribution of target constituents without sampling. There are various methods and instruments for remote sensing monitoring of atmospheric constituents, and each of them has its unique advantage, covering a multiple gases and aerosol. According to the difference of the height of the remote sensing platform, it can be divided into ground platform, aviation platform and space platform. Remote sensing technology is widely applied in the field of atmospheric constituents monitoring, and meets the observational requirements for a variety of purposes. This paper introduced the remote sensing monitoring methods and platforms of atmospheric constituents and summarized their application examples for different purposes. It also outlined the future development direction of remote sensing methods in atmospheric constituents’ observation.

Key words: Atmospheric constituents, Remote sensing monitoring, Remote sensing platforms, Applications

中图分类号: 

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