植硅体圈闭碳地球化学研究进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.02.0151

地球科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 151 -159. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2017.02.0151

植硅体圈闭碳地球化学研究进展

许子娟 ¹(

), 左昕昕 ², 范百龄 ³, 丁新泉 ⁴, 张晓东 ¹, 李子川 ¹, 闫翠香 ⁵, 宋照亮 ^1, ^*(

)

1.天津大学表层地球系统科学研究院, 天津 300072
2.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 新生代地质与环境重点实验室, 北京 100029
3.贵州民族大学化学与环境科学学院, 贵州贵阳 550025
4.铜仁学院生物与农林工程学院, 梵净山特色动植物资源重点实验室, 贵州铜仁 554300
5.浙江农林大学暨阳学院, 浙江诸暨 311800

收稿日期:2016-09-10 修回日期:2017-01-06 出版日期:2017-02-20
通讯作者: 宋照亮 E-mail:xuzijuan0221@163.com;songzhaoliang78@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目“陆地硅—碳耦合生物地球化学循环”(编号:41522207)资助

Advances in Geochemical Study of Phytolith Occluded Carbon

Zijuan Xu ¹( ), Xinxin Zuo ², Bailing Fan ³, Xinquan Ding ⁴, Xiaodong Zhang ¹, Zichuan Li ¹, Cuixiang Yan ⁵, Zhaoliang Song ^1, ^*( )

1.Institute of the Surface-Earth System Science Research, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2.Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
3.College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
4.College of Biology and Agro-forestry Engineering, Tongren University, Key Laboratory of Special Wildlife Resources in Fanjing Mountain, Tongren Guizhou 554300,China
5.Jiyang College, Zhejiang A & F University, Zhuji Zhejiang 311800,China

Received:2016-09-10 Revised:2017-01-06 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-02-20
Contact: Zhaoliang Song E-mail:xuzijuan0221@163.com;songzhaoliang78@163.com
About author:
First author:Xu Zijuan(1992-),female,Cangzhou City,Hebei Province,Master student. Research areas include phytolith occluded carbon.E-mail:xuzijuan0221@163.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Terrestrial silicon-carbon coupled biogeochemical cycle” (No.41522207)

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植硅体是一种地球化学稳定性非常高的植源性非晶质二氧化硅颗粒物,在其形成过程中会圈闭一定量的有机碳。目前,植硅体圈闭碳(简称植硅体碳)被认为是一种稳定的碳汇机制,对调节全球气候变化具有重要意义,同时,植硅体碳同位素的研究对于古环境、古气候重建等研究领域具有重要的价值,因此,植硅体圈闭碳的地球化学研究受到许多学者的关注。基于国内外学者对植硅体、植硅体圈闭碳及其相关领域的研究成果,综述了植硅体的形成过程、化学元素组成、地球化学稳定性、植硅体碳汇以及植硅体碳同位素在古环境研究中的应用5个方面的研究进展,同时总结了当前植硅体及其圈闭碳在地球化学过程研究中所面临的主要问题,对于未来继续开展植硅体地球化学研究工作具有重要意义。

关键词: 植硅体, 圈闭碳, 地球化学稳定性, 植硅体碳汇, 古环境应用

Phytoliths, also called amorphous silica particles, have a great geochemical stability and could occlude a certain amount of organic carbon during the forming process. At present, phytolith-occluded carbon (PhytOC) is recognized as one of long-term stable carbon sequestration mechanisms and has significant influence on regulating global climate change. At the same time, PhytOC isotope research has great value for paleo-environment, paleo-climate reconstruction and other fields. Therefore, more scholars pay attention to the PhytOC geochemical research. Based on the current research status, we summarized the current state of understading about phytolith forming process, elemental composition, geochemical stability, PhytOC sink and PhytOC isotope application for paleo-environment reconstruction. We also summarized the main problems of geochemical research on phytolith and PhytOC, which will make great contribution to further research on phytolith geochemical research.

Key words: Phytolith, PhytOC, Geochemical stability, Carbon sequestration, Paleo-environment application.

中图分类号:

P593

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