地球科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 852 -864. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.08.0852

生态学研究 上一篇    下一篇

河流生态系统服务研究进展
范小杉( ), 何萍   
  1. 1.中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012
    2.国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室,北京 100012
    3.中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-05 修回日期:2018-06-07 出版日期:2018-08-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家水体污染控制与治理重大专项“辽河流域水生态完整性观测模拟平台建设关键技术”(编号:2014ZX07508-001-003);国家自然科学基金项目“我国北方草原露天煤矿矿区生态资产负债核算研究”(编号:41501581)资助.

Research Progress, Existing Problems and Fature Direction on River Ecosystem Service

Xiaoshan Fan( ), Ping He   

  1. 1.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
    2.State Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Beijing 100012, China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:2018-01-05 Revised:2018-06-07 Online:2018-08-10 Published:2018-09-14
  • About author:

    First author:Fan Xiaoshan(1976-),female,Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, Associate Professor. Research areas include ecological economics and environmental policy. E-mail: fanxs@craes.org.cn

  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment “Key technologies for observation & simulation platform construction for water ecological integrity in Liaohe River Basin”(No.2014ZX07508-001-003);The National Natural Science Foundation of China “Liabilities accounting of ecological assets for opencast coal mine in north grassland”(No.41501581).

河流生态系统与人类经济社会发展关系密切,却是目前世界上最受威胁的生态系统类型。生态系统服务研究可为科学利用、保护与管理生态系统提供重要参考。通过系统总结国内外河流生态系统服务研究基础理论、评估框架与技术方法、应用实践等相关成果,指出国内存在基础理论研究薄弱、生态系统服务评估方法体系科学性欠缺、研究成果应用范围狭小等问题,并详细分析了其表现和原因;在此前提下结合研究社会需求及国内外研究动态,指出未来发展方向:将在多学科多尺度融合发展夯实生态系统服务研究基础上,通过全面革新评估框架与技术方法体系探索构建标准化、规范化的生态系统服务评估体系,并开展生态系统服务权衡研究及生态服务商业化运营途径探索,以全方位拓展研究视野,提升成果应用价值。

River ecosystems are closely linked to human economic and social development, which are the most ecosystems at risk on earth. The research of ecosystem services can provide important scientific references for the ecosystems utilization,protection and management. On basis of summarizing the basic theories,assessment frameworks,technical methods and application practices related with research findings of river ecosystem services both at home and abroad,the existing shortcomings such as weak research foundation,lack of scientific and reasonable methods in ecosystem service evaluation,narrow application scope of the research results were pointed out. In consideration of the needs of society and the research tendency,the future developing directions of river ecosystems service were described: the solid research foundation should be established by multi-disciplinary and multi-scale integrations, the standardized,normalized and scientific evaluation system for ecosystem services shall be built by innovating assessment framework and technical methodology systems comprehensively, the new research areas including trade-offs and commercialization of ecosystem services will be carried out widely to expand our research perspectives and enhance the application values of the results.

中图分类号: 

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