地球科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 833 -841. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.08.0833

研究论文 上一篇    下一篇

塔里木河流域社会经济系统水循环分析
马忠 1( ), 苏守娟 1, *( ), 龙爱华 2, 张晓霞 1   
  1. 1.地理与环境科学学院,西北师范大学,甘肃 兰州 730070
    2.中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-12 修回日期:2018-07-23 出版日期:2018-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 苏守娟 E-mail:mazh858@126.com;727963970@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“基于混合LCA模型的非农产品虚拟水量化研究——以黑河流域张掖市为例”(编号:41461115)和“新疆社会水循环演变与生态—水—经济协调发展调控机理研究——以北疆地区为例”(编号:51479209)资助.

Water Cycle Analysis of Social and Economic System in Tarim River Basin

Zhong Ma 1( ), Shoujuan Su 1, *( ), Aihua Long 2, Xiaoxia Zhang 1   

  1. 1.College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070,China
    2.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038,China
  • Received:2018-03-12 Revised:2018-07-23 Online:2018-08-10 Published:2018-09-14
  • Contact: Shoujuan Su E-mail:mazh858@126.com;727963970@qq.com
  • About author:

    First author:Ma Zhong(1968-),male,Lanzhou City,Gansu Province,Associate professor. Research areas include input-output analysis and eco-economic research. E-mail: mazh858@126.com

  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Virtual quantification study of non-agricultural products based on mixed LCA model—Taking Zhangye City in Heihe River Basin as an example” (No. 41461115) and “The study on the mechanism of social water cycle evolution and eco-water-economy coordinated development and control in Xinjiang—Taking northern Xinjiang as a example”(No.51479209).

水循环包括自然水循环和社会经济系统水循环2个方面。虚拟水概念的提出为社会经济系统水循环的研究提供了新的方法和手段。以社会经济系统水循环的理论为基础,运用投入产出分析方法定量描述了塔里木河流域社会经济系统水循环路径,分析制约塔里木河流域可持续发展过程中水资源管理的关键问题。结果表明:①塔里木河流域虚拟水输出的主要部门是农业、石油天然气和食品工业。其中农业用水占用水总量的98%以上,其绝大部分转移到食品工业和纺织工业中,而食品工业又将从农业部门转移来的水部分输出外地。山东省是塔里木河流域最大的虚拟水输出地,水资源输出格局主要体现在东部沿海地区。②塔里木河流域虚拟水输入的主要部门是冶金工业。最后,针对塔里木河流域产业间和地区间社会经济系统水循环中产生的问题,提出塔里木河流域农业用水及工业用水的调控途径及策略。

Water cycle includes natural water circulation and social economic system water cycle. The concept of virtual water provides a new method and means for studying social water circulation. This paper is based on the theory of water circulation in social and economic system, using input-output analysis method quantitatively describes the Tarim River basin of social water cycle paths and analysis of water resources management in Tarim River basin sustainable development process of the key issues. The results show that the main sectors of virtual water export in the Tarim River Basin are agriculture, petroleum, natural gas and food industry. Agricultural water accounts for more than 98% of total water consumption, most of which is transferred to the food and textile industries, and the food industry export water from the agricultural sector. Shandong Province is the largest virtual water transport area in the Tarim River Basin. The main sector of virtual water input in the Tarim River Basin is the metallurgical industry. Finally, in view of the problems arising from the inter-industrial and inter-regional social water circulation in the Tarim River basin, the paper puts forward the ways and strategies of regulating agricultural and industrial water use in the Tarim River Basin.

中图分类号: 

表1 地区水资源投入—产出表
Table 1 Regional water resources input-output table
表1 地区水资源投入—产出表
Table 1 Regional water resources input-output table
图1 塔里木河流域重点产业间虚拟水循环数量关系(单位:10 4 m 3)
图中数值均保留整数
Fig.1 Virtual water circulation quantity relationship in key industries of Tarim River Basin(unit:10 4 m 3)
All values in the figure are retained as integers
图1 塔里木河流域重点产业间虚拟水循环数量关系(单位:10 4 m 3)
图中数值均保留整数
Fig.1 Virtual water circulation quantity relationship in key industries of Tarim River Basin(unit:10 4 m 3)
All values in the figure are retained as integers
表3 塔里木河流域各产业部门虚拟水转移 (单位:10 4 m 3)
Table 3 Virtual water transfer in various industrial sectors in Tarim River Basin (unit: 10 4 m 3)
表3 塔里木河流域各产业部门虚拟水转移 (单位:10 4 m 3)
Table 3 Virtual water transfer in various industrial sectors in Tarim River Basin (unit: 10 4 m 3)
图2 塔里木河虚拟水流向的空间分布
底图由国家测绘地理信息局监制,底图审图号为GS(2016)1599号
Fig.2 Spatial distribution of virtual water flow in Tarim River
图2 塔里木河虚拟水流向的空间分布
底图由国家测绘地理信息局监制,底图审图号为GS(2016)1599号
Fig.2 Spatial distribution of virtual water flow in Tarim River
图3 塔里木河流域社会经济系统水循环概图
Fig.3 Water cycle of the social and economic system in the Tarim River Basin
图3 塔里木河流域社会经济系统水循环概图
Fig.3 Water cycle of the social and economic system in the Tarim River Basin
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