地球科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 653 -663. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.06.0653

研究简报 上一篇    

基于文献计量的国际虚拟水研究发展态势分析
王金平 1, 2( ), 曲建升 1, 2, 马金珠 1   
  1. 1.兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.中国科学院兰州文献情报中心,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-29 修回日期:2018-01-20 出版日期:2018-06-20
  • 基金资助:
    *国家自然科学基金外国青年学者研究基金项目“评估绿水管理策略对农作物水生产效率的影响”(编号:41550110227)资助.

Analysis on Development of Global Virtual Water Research Based on Bibliometric Method

Jinping Wang 1, 2( ), Jiansheng Qu 1, 2, Jinzhu Ma 1   

  1. 1.College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2.Lanzhou Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2017-07-29 Revised:2018-01-20 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-07-23
  • About author:

    First author:Wang Jinping(1981-), male, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, Associate professor. Research areas include sustainable utilization of water resources. E-mail:wangjp@llas.ac.cn

  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Research Fund for Foreign Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China “Evaluating the impact of green water management strategies on crop water productivity”(No.41550110227).

为全面了解国际虚拟水研究的整体状况和研究热点,基于SCIE和SSCI数据库,采用文献计量分析方法,对1990—2016年国际虚拟水研究相关文献进行统计分析。分析结果显示,美国、荷兰、瑞士等国的研究实力较强,荷兰特温特大学等机构在全球虚拟水研究中处于核心引领地位。全球虚拟水研究的国际合作呈现一定地缘合作特点。中国虚拟水研究已经初具规模,但研究成果的影响力与国际最高水平仍有差距,其质量和综合影响力仍有待提高。

In order to fully understand the overall status and research hotspot of international virtual water research, the literatures of international virtual water research from 1990 to 2016 were analyzed statistically with bibliometric method based on SCIE and SSCI database. It was found that the United States, the Netherlands and Switzerland had the strong research ability. The University of Twente occupied the leading position in the global virtual water research area. Some geographical cooperation characteristics were shown on the international cooperation of the global virtual water research. A certain scale had been found on the virtual water research in China, but there is still a big gap between China and countries of highest level in the world on the impact of research papers. The quality and comprehensive influence of research articles of China still have great potential for improvement.

中图分类号: 

图1 1990—2016年全球发文量变化情况
Fig.1 Annual changes of the paper numbers of virtual water research from 1990 to 2016
图1 1990—2016年全球发文量变化情况
Fig.1 Annual changes of the paper numbers of virtual water research from 1990 to 2016
图2 1990—2016年主要国家(前20位)的发文量
Fig.2 Top twenty countries based on published articles number from 1990 to 2016
图2 1990—2016年主要国家(前20位)的发文量
Fig.2 Top twenty countries based on published articles number from 1990 to 2016
图3 2012—2016年主要国家发文变化情况
Fig.3 The paper numbers changes in major countries from 2012 to 2016
图3 2012—2016年主要国家发文变化情况
Fig.3 The paper numbers changes in major countries from 2012 to 2016
表1 1990—2016年主要国家发文影响力统计
Table 1 The influence statistics of the papers of major countries from 1990 to 2016
表1 1990—2016年主要国家发文影响力统计
Table 1 The influence statistics of the papers of major countries from 1990 to 2016
图4 1990—2016年主要国家发文综合影响力
圆圈面积代表总被引频次
Fig.4 Comprehensive influence based on papers of the major countries from 1990 to 2016
Circle area represents the total times cited
图4 1990—2016年主要国家发文综合影响力
圆圈面积代表总被引频次
Fig.4 Comprehensive influence based on papers of the major countries from 1990 to 2016
Circle area represents the total times cited
图5 1990—2016年主要国家合作情况
Fig.5 Cooperation among major countries from 1990 to 2016
图5 1990—2016年主要国家合作情况
Fig.5 Cooperation among major countries from 1990 to 2016
图6 1990—2016年发文量前15位的机构
Fig.6 Top fifteen institutions based on published articles number from 1990 to 2016
图6 1990—2016年发文量前15位的机构
Fig.6 Top fifteen institutions based on published articles number from 1990 to 2016
表2 1990—2016年主要机构发文影响力统计
Table 2 The influence statistics of the papers of major institutions from 1990 to 2016
表2 1990—2016年主要机构发文影响力统计
Table 2 The influence statistics of the papers of major institutions from 1990 to 2016
图7 1990—2016年主要机构发文综合影响力
Fig.7 Comprehensive influence based on papers of the major institutions from 1990 to 2016
图7 1990—2016年主要机构发文综合影响力
Fig.7 Comprehensive influence based on papers of the major institutions from 1990 to 2016
图8 1990—2016年主要机构国际合作情况
Fig.8 Cooperation among major institutions from 1990 to 2016
图8 1990—2016年主要机构国际合作情况
Fig.8 Cooperation among major institutions from 1990 to 2016
表3 1990—2016年国际研究涉及的主要研究领域
Table 3 Major research areas involved in international virtual water research from 1990 to 2016
表3 1990—2016年国际研究涉及的主要研究领域
Table 3 Major research areas involved in international virtual water research from 1990 to 2016
图9 1990—2016年国际研究主要涉及的关键词
Fig.9 Main key words relating to international virtual water research from 1990 to 2016
图9 1990—2016年国际研究主要涉及的关键词
Fig.9 Main key words relating to international virtual water research from 1990 to 2016
图10 主要关键词2000—2016年变化情况
圆圈的大小代表关键词出现的频次;圆点越大代表出现频次越高,圆点越小代表关键词出现频次越低
Fig.10 The number changes of the main keywords from 2000 to 2016
The size of the circle indicates the frequency of keyword occurrences. The larger circle means the higher frequency, and the smaller circle means the lower the frequency of the keywords
图10 主要关键词2000—2016年变化情况
圆圈的大小代表关键词出现的频次;圆点越大代表出现频次越高,圆点越小代表关键词出现频次越低
Fig.10 The number changes of the main keywords from 2000 to 2016
The size of the circle indicates the frequency of keyword occurrences. The larger circle means the higher frequency, and the smaller circle means the lower the frequency of the keywords
表4 主要国家研究的主要关键词
Table 4 Main key words on virtual water research of major courtries
序号 国家 关键词
1 美国 Water footprint;Greywater;Virtual water;Sustainability;Wastewater;Green water;Water scarcity;Water;Climate change;Food security;Water resources;Carbon footprint;Water reuse;Irrigation;China;Biofuels
2 中国 Water footprint;China;Virtual water;Input-output analysis;Water resources;Green water;Water scarcity;Blue water;Beijing;Greywater;Virtual water trade;Virtual water flow
3 荷兰 Water footprint;Virtual water;Greywater;Water scarcity;Sustainability;Virtual water trade;Black water;Green water;Blue water;Climate change;Water consumption;Water management
4 英国 Greywater;Water footprint;Virtual water;Sustainability;Water scarcity;Green water;Input-output analysis;Climate change;Recycling;Water supply;Groundwater;Life cycle assessment;Water resources
5 澳大利亚 Greywater;Water footprint;Virtual water;Sustainability;Life cycle assessment;Wastewater;Water use;Water scarcity;Irrigation;Water;Agriculture;Treatment;Water quality;Embodied water
6 德国 Greywater;Water footprint;Virtual water;Water scarcity;Green water;Blue water;Ecological sanitation;Agriculture;International trade;Water management;Anaerobic digestion
7 意大利 Water footprint;Virtual water;Water;Greywater;Sustainability;Diet;Life cycle assessment;Green water;Water scarcity;Blue water;Climate change;Green and blue water;Carbon footprint;Footprint;EU
8 西班牙 Water footprint;Virtual water;Greywater;Blue water;Green water;Irrigation;Industrial ecology;Life cycle assessment;Sustainability;Water scarcity;Virtual water trade;Water reuse;Input-output;Wastewater;Spain
9 日本 Water footprint;Greywater;Green water;Virtual water;Sustainability;Virtual water trade;Trade policy;Water scarcity;Water reuse;Input-output analysis;Water resources;Membrane bioreactor;Adaptation;Water-energy nexus;Impact pressure;Moving particle semi-implicit method;Shipping water
10 瑞士 Water footprint;Water scarcity;Virtual water;Life cycle assessment;Input-output analysis;Water resources;SWAT;SUFI-2
表4 主要国家研究的主要关键词
Table 4 Main key words on virtual water research of major courtries
序号 国家 关键词
1 美国 Water footprint;Greywater;Virtual water;Sustainability;Wastewater;Green water;Water scarcity;Water;Climate change;Food security;Water resources;Carbon footprint;Water reuse;Irrigation;China;Biofuels
2 中国 Water footprint;China;Virtual water;Input-output analysis;Water resources;Green water;Water scarcity;Blue water;Beijing;Greywater;Virtual water trade;Virtual water flow
3 荷兰 Water footprint;Virtual water;Greywater;Water scarcity;Sustainability;Virtual water trade;Black water;Green water;Blue water;Climate change;Water consumption;Water management
4 英国 Greywater;Water footprint;Virtual water;Sustainability;Water scarcity;Green water;Input-output analysis;Climate change;Recycling;Water supply;Groundwater;Life cycle assessment;Water resources
5 澳大利亚 Greywater;Water footprint;Virtual water;Sustainability;Life cycle assessment;Wastewater;Water use;Water scarcity;Irrigation;Water;Agriculture;Treatment;Water quality;Embodied water
6 德国 Greywater;Water footprint;Virtual water;Water scarcity;Green water;Blue water;Ecological sanitation;Agriculture;International trade;Water management;Anaerobic digestion
7 意大利 Water footprint;Virtual water;Water;Greywater;Sustainability;Diet;Life cycle assessment;Green water;Water scarcity;Blue water;Climate change;Green and blue water;Carbon footprint;Footprint;EU
8 西班牙 Water footprint;Virtual water;Greywater;Blue water;Green water;Irrigation;Industrial ecology;Life cycle assessment;Sustainability;Water scarcity;Virtual water trade;Water reuse;Input-output;Wastewater;Spain
9 日本 Water footprint;Greywater;Green water;Virtual water;Sustainability;Virtual water trade;Trade policy;Water scarcity;Water reuse;Input-output analysis;Water resources;Membrane bioreactor;Adaptation;Water-energy nexus;Impact pressure;Moving particle semi-implicit method;Shipping water
10 瑞士 Water footprint;Water scarcity;Virtual water;Life cycle assessment;Input-output analysis;Water resources;SWAT;SUFI-2
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