基于文献计量学的黑河流域研究进展分析

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.03.0316

地球科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 316 -323. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.03.0316

基于文献计量学的黑河流域研究进展分析

王雪梅 ¹(

),尉永平 ²,马明国 ³,张志强 ⁴(

)

1. 西南大学图书馆, 重庆 400715
2. 澳大利亚昆士兰大学地球与环境科学学院, 布里斯班 4072
3. 西南大学地理科学学院, 重庆 400715
4. 中国科学院成都文献情报中心, 四川成都 610041

收稿日期:2018-12-07 修回日期:2019-02-02 出版日期:2019-03-10
通讯作者: 张志强 E-mail:w20141103@swu.edu.cn;zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目子课题“流域水资源管理中长期决策方法研究”(编号:91625103);国家自然科学基金重点项目“流域文化变迁与生态演化相互作用对流域生态政策影响的机理研究——黑河与澳大利亚墨累—达令河流域对比研究”(编号:91125007)

Research Progress of the Heihe River Basin Based on Bibliometrics

Xuemei Wang ¹( ),Yongping Wei ²,Mingguo Ma ³,Zhiqiang Zhang ⁴( )

1. Southwest University Library, Chongqing 400715, China
2. School of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
3. School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
4. Chengdu Center for Literature and Information of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China

Received:2018-12-07 Revised:2019-02-02 Online:2019-03-10 Published:2019-04-28
Contact: Zhiqiang Zhang E-mail:w20141103@swu.edu.cn;zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
About author: Wang Xuemei (1976- ), female, Chongqing City, Professor. Research areas include scientometrics and intelligence analysis. E-mail： w20141103@swu.edu.cn | Wang Xuemei (1976- ), female, Chongqing City, Professor. Research areas include scientometrics and intelligence analysis. E-mail： w20141103@swu.edu.cn |Zhang Zhiqiang (1964- ), male, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, Professor. Research areas include science strategy and planning, science policy and management, science information analysis, ecologic economics and sustainable development. E-mail: zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Study on the method of long term decision making in watershed water resource management" (No.91625103) and "Research on the mechanism impact of the cultural changes and ecological evolution and their effects on the ecology-hydrology-policy in river basin—Comparative research on Heihe River and Murray-Darling River"(No.91125007)

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水资源是生态环境与社会经济发展之间的焦点和枢纽，流域是水文水资源研究的基本单元，在流域尺度上开展综合集成的水文水资源研究是当前水科学研究的热点。我国西北地区的黑河流域是国内第二大内陆河流域，由于其独特的水文与地理特性成为流域科学研究的重点流域之一。基于Web of Science核心合集数据库，从学科发展与问题聚焦相结合、时间演化与空间变化相结合的全新视角评价我国黑河流域研究取得的科学进展，并与世界其他流域科学研究进行对比分析。结果显示，黑河流域研究在遥感、蒸散发、水循环、干旱区水资源管理与利用、气候变化等方面的研究为流域科学相关研究做出了积极贡献。近30年来，特别是国家自然科学基金重大研究计划“黑河流域生态—水文过程集成研究”的实施和黑河生态水文遥感等大型野外观测试验的开展大力推进了黑河流域科学研究，黑河流域研究论文的数量在世界流域科学研究中的排名已经进入前20位。基于文献计量的数据挖掘和对比研究可以为流域科学研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 流域科学, 研究主题, 黑河计划, 文献计量

Water resource is the focus and hinge between ecological environment and socio-economic development. Watershed is the basic unit of hydrology and water resource studies. It is the current hotspot in water science research to carry out the integrated research of the hydrology and water resource at the watershed scale. The Heihe River Basin is the second largest inland river basin in northwestern China, which becomes one of the hot watersheds for its unique hydrological and geographical characteristics. Based on the Web of Science Core Collection, the scientific advances achieved in the Heihe River Basin were estimated from the new sight by combining disciplinary development and problem focus, time evolution and spatial variations. The results indicated that the Heihe River Basin has made positive contribution to the world science in remote sensing, evapotranspiration, water cycle, water resources management and utilization, and climate change research in arid areas. The great achievements has promoted the Heihe River Basin up to the same levels as the international typical basins in the past 30 years, especially after the performances of the major research program entitled “Integrated Study of Eco-hydrological Processes in the Heihe River Basin” (referred to as “Heihe River Program”) supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China and large field observation experiments. The number of published articles has ranked the top 20 in the global watershed science research. Some important scientific achievements have been obtained at the mechanisms of eco-hydrological processes in inland river basins, which can actively serve the decision making of the water resource management and sustainable development in the Heihe River Basin. The data mining and contrastive study based on bibliometrics can afford scientific reference for the watershed science research.

Key words: Watershed science, Research topics, Heihe River Program, Bibliometrics.

中图分类号:

P343.1

图1 黑河流域SCIE/SSCI论文数量的年度分布

Fig.1 Annual numbers of the SCIE/SSCI papers in the Heihe River Basin

表1 黑河流域 SCIE/SSCI论文的主要发文国家

Table 1 Main publication countries of the SCIE/SSCI paper in the Heihe River Basin

国家	全部作者地址		第一作者和通讯作者地址
国家	论文量/篇	百分比/ $%$	论文量/篇	百分比/ $%$
中国	1 321	96.6	1 280	93.6
美国	171	12.5	45	3.3
澳大利亚	65	4.8	13	1.0
日本	57	4.2	37	2.7
荷兰	37	2.7	9	0.7
加拿大	30	2.2	8	0.6
英国	27	2.0	7	0.5
德国	25	1.8	12	0.9
瑞士	14	1.0	0	0.0
奥地利	12	0.9	3	0.2
法国	12	0.9	4	0.3
尼日利亚	6	0.4	0	0.0
俄罗斯	6	0.4	3	0.2
比利时	5	0.4	0	0.0
芬兰	5	0.4	1	0.1
瑞典	5	0.4	1	0.1

表1 黑河流域 SCIE/SSCI论文的主要发文国家

Table 1 Main publication countries of the SCIE/SSCI paper in the Heihe River Basin

国家	全部作者地址		第一作者和通讯作者地址
国家	论文量/篇	百分比/ $%$	论文量/篇	百分比/ $%$
中国	1 321	96.6	1 280	93.6
美国	171	12.5	45	3.3
澳大利亚	65	4.8	13	1.0
日本	57	4.2	37	2.7
荷兰	37	2.7	9	0.7
加拿大	30	2.2	8	0.6
英国	27	2.0	7	0.5
德国	25	1.8	12	0.9
瑞士	14	1.0	0	0.0
奥地利	12	0.9	3	0.2
法国	12	0.9	4	0.3
尼日利亚	6	0.4	0	0.0
俄罗斯	6	0.4	3	0.2
比利时	5	0.4	0	0.0
芬兰	5	0.4	1	0.1
瑞典	5	0.4	1	0.1

图2 主要学科领域论文篇数的年度分布图

Fig.2 Annual distribution map of published papers in main subjects

图3 黑河流域上中下游论文热点关键词分布图

Fig.3 Distribution map of the published papers’ hot keywords in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Heihe River

图4 黑河流域论文篇数在世界流域科学研究中的排名

Fig.4 Paper number ranking of the Heihe River Basin in the global watershed science researches

图5 国内外其他流域研究与黑河流域研究论文的学科比例

Fig.5 Subject ratios of the watershed research in the Heihe River and the other basins at home or abroad

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