[1]Lam N S N,Quattrochi D A. On the issues of scale, resolution, and fractal analysis in the mapping sciences[J]. Professional Geographer, 1992, 44: 88-98.
[2]Robinson W S. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals[J]. American Sociological Review, 1950,15(3): 351-357.
[3]Openshaw S. The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem, CATMOG[M].Norwich, UK: Geo Books, 1983.
[4]McCarthy H H,Hook J C, Knos D S. The Measurement of Association in Industrial Geography[M]. Iowa: Greenwood Press, 1956.
[5]Meenrenmeyer V,Box E O.Scale effects in landscape studies[M]∥Turner M G ed. Landscape Heterogeneity and Disturbance. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987: 15-34.
[6]Goodchild M F,Quattrochi D A.Scale, multiscale, remote sensing and GIS[M]∥Quattrochi D A, Goodchild M F, eds. Scales in Remote Sensing and GIS. Boca Raton: CRC/Lewis Publisher, 1997: 1-11.
[7]Montello D R,Golledge R G. Scale and Detail in the Cognition of Geographic Information[R]. NCGIA: Santa Barbara, CA,1999.
[8]UCGIS. Research Priorities Revised White Papers[R/OL].[2012-04-01] http:∥www.ucgis.org/priorities/research/1998whitepapersindex.htm.
[9]Haggett P.Scale components in geographical problems[M]∥Chorley R J, Haggett P, eds. Frontiers in Geographical Teaching. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1965:164-185.
[10]Moody A,Woodcock C E. The influence of scale and the spatial characteristics of landscapes on land-cover mapping using remote sensing[J]. Landscape Ecology, 1995,10(6): 363-379.
[11]Turner M G,O’Neill R V,Gardner R H, et al. Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern[J]. Landscape Ecology, 1989,3(3/4): 153-162.
[12]Wolock D M,McCabe G J. Differences in topographic characteristics computed from 100 and 1 000 m resolution digital elevation model data[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2000,14(6): 987-1 002.
[13]Meejun N, Skeldon A C,Tuzun U, et al. Wavelet analysis of DEM simulations of samples under biaxial compression[J]. Granular Matter, 2008,10(5): 389-398.
[14]Rojas R,Velleux M,Julien P Y, et al. Grid scale effects on watershed soil erosion models[J]. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 2008,13(9): 793-802.
[15]Lü Yihe, Fu Bojie. Ecological scale and scaling [J].Ecologica Sinica, 2001,21(12): 2 096-2 105.[吕一河,傅伯杰. 生态学中的尺度及尺度转换方法[J]. 生态学报, 2001,21(12): 2 096-2105.]
[16]Li Shuangcheng, Cai Yunlong. Some scaling issues of geography[J]. Geographical Research, 2005,24(1): 11-18.[李双成,蔡运龙. 地理尺度转换若干问题的初步探讨[J]. 地理研究, 2005,24(1): 11-18.]
[17]Meng Bin, Wang Jinfeng. A review on the methodology of scaling with geo-data[J]. Geographica Sinica, 2005,60(2): 277-288.[孟斌,王劲峰. 地理数据尺度转换方法研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 2005,60(2): 277-288.]
[18]Zhu C Q,Shi W Z,Wan G. Reducing remote sensing image and simplifying DEM data by the multi-band wavelet[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2002,23(3): 525-536.
[19]Liu Xuejun, Wang Yanfang, Jin Bei. A upscaling method of digital elevation model with point spread function[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2009,34(12): 1 458-1 462.[刘学军,王彦芳, 晋蓓. 利用点扩散函数进行DEM尺度转换[J]. 武汉大学学报:信息科学版, 2009,34(12): 1 458-1 462.]
[20]Yang Qinke, David Jupp, Guo Weiling, et al. Genaralizing the fine resolution DEMs with filtering method[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008,28(6): 58-62.[杨勤科, David Jupp,郭伟玲, 等. 基于滤波方法的DEM尺度变换方法研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2008,28(6): 58-62.]
[21]Wu Guiping. Exploring effect of different scaling methods on simulation of land use patterns[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010,17(5): 75-79.[吴桂平. 不同尺度转换方式对土地利用格局模拟的影响效应研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2010,17(5): 75-79.]
[22]Deng Xiangzheng, Zhan Jinyan. Scale-effect analysis of LUCC driving forces in the farming-pasturing interlocked area in Northern China[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2004,20(3): 64-68.[邓祥征,战金艳. 中国北方农牧交错带土地利用变化驱动力的尺度效应分析[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2004,20(3): 64-68.]
[23]Zheng Yu, Li Xiaowen, Cui Baoshan, et al. The multi-scale effect of road network on the ecosystem in longitudinal range-gorge region of Yunnan Province [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(8): 4 267-4 277.[郑钰,李晓文,崔保山, 等. 云南纵向岭谷区道路网络对生态系统影响的尺度效应[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(8): 4 267-4 277.]
[24]Liu Jiyuan, Shao Quanqin, Yan Xiaodong, et al. An overview of the progress and research framework on the effects of land use change upon global climate [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2011,26(10): 1 015-1 022.[刘纪远,邵全琴,延晓冬,等. 土地利用变化对全球气候影响的研究进展与方法初探[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011,26(10): 1 015-1 022.]
[25]O’Neil R V,DeAngelis D L,Waide J B, et al. A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems [M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.
[26]Wu Jianguo.Landscape Ecology: Pattern, Process, Scale and Hierarchy[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007.[邬建国. 景观生态学——格局、过程、尺度与等级[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007.]
[27]Yue Tianxiang,Liu Jiyuan. Issues on multi-scales in ecogeographical modeling[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2003,23(3): 256-261.[岳天祥,刘纪远. 生态地理建模中的多尺度问题[J]. 第四纪研究, 2003,23(3): 256-261.]
[28]Lu Xuejun, Zhou Chenghu, Zhang Hongyan, et al. Analytical scheme on scale-structure of geographical space[J]. Progress in Geography, 2004,23(2): 107-114.[鲁学军,周成虎,张洪岩, 等. 地理空间的尺度—结构分析模式探讨[J]. 地理科学进展, 2004,23(2): 107-114.]
[29]Cullinan Valerie I,Simmons Mary Ann,Thomas John M. A bayesian test of hierarchy theory: Scaling up variability in plant cover from field to remotely sensed data[J]. Landscape Ecology, 1997,12(5): 273-285.
[30]Mandelbrot B B. The Fractal Geometry of Nature[M]. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1983.
[31]Zhang Huaguo, Huang Weigen. Study on spatial scale of shoreline remote sensing information based on fractal theory[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2006,(4): 463-468.[张华国,黄韦艮. 基于分形的海岸线遥感信息空间尺度研究[J]. 遥感学报, 2006,(4): 463-468.]
[32]Wang Zijun, Chen Shengbo, Han Nianlong, et al. Research of geo-science scaling theories and methods[J]. Geospatial Information, 2007,5(4): 60-63.[汪自军,陈圣波,韩念龙, 等. 地学尺度转换理论及方法研究[J]. 地理空间信息, 2007,5(4): 60-63.]
[33]Boucher A,Kyriakidis P C,Cronkite-Ratcliff C. Geostatistical solutions for super-resolution land cover mapping[J].Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2008,46(1): 272-283.
[34]Wang Lu, Hu Yueming, Zhao Yingshi, et al. Remote sensing scale transformation of soil moisture based on block Kriging[J].Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2012,14(4): 465-473.[王璐,胡月明,赵英时, 等. 克里格法的土壤水分遥感尺度转换[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2012,14(4): 465-473.]
[35]Goovaerts P. Geostatistical approaches for incorporating elevation into the spatial interpolation of rainfall[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2000,228(1/2): 113-129.
[36]Gibson C,Ostrom E,Ahn T. Scaling Issues in the Social Scences, A Report for the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change[R]. Bonn:IHDP, International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change,1998.
[37]Zhang Na. Scale issues in ecology: Upscaling[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007,27(10): 4 252-4 266.[张娜. 生态学中的尺度问题——尺度上推[J]. 生态学报, 2007,27(10): 4 252-4 266.]
[38]Ding Jing, Wang Wensheng, Jin Juliang. Scale analysis in hydrology[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition),2003,35(3): 9-13.[丁晶,王文圣, 金菊良. 论水文学中的尺度分析[J]. 四川大学学报:工程科学版, 2003,35(3): 9-13.]
[39]Yin Lianwang, Li Jing. A technique on automatic compression and recovery of fundamental GIS spatial data on varying map scale[J]. Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis Pekinesis,1999,(6): 117-124.[尹连旺,李京. GIS中基本要素的无级比例尺数据处理技术研究[J]. 北京大学学报:自然科学版, 1999,(6): 117-124.]
[40]Chen Jun, Zhao Renliang, Qiao Chaofei. Voronoi diagram—Based GIS spatial analysis[J]. Editorial Board of Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2003, 28(S1): 32-37.[陈军,赵仁亮, 乔朝飞. 基于Voronoi图的GIS空间分析研究[J]. 武汉大学学报:信息科学版, 2003,28(增刊1): 32-37.]
[41]Fei Lifan, He Jin, Ma Chenyan, et al. Three dimensional douglas-peucker algorithm and the study of its application to automated generalization of DEM[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2006,35(3): 278-284.[费立凡,何津,马晨燕, 等. 3维Douglas-Peucker算法及其在DEM自动综合中的应用研究[J]. 测绘学报, 2006,35(3): 278-284.]
[42]Wu Fan. Scaleless representations for polyline spatial data based on wavelet analysis[J]. Editorial Board of Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2004,29(6): 488-491.[吴凡. 基于小波分析的线状特征数据无级表达[J]. 武汉大学学报:信息科学版, 2004,29(6): 488-491.]
[43]Yu Hao, Yang Qinke, Zhang Xiaoping, et al. A study of DEM generalization based on wavelet analysis and it scale transformation[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2009,25(4): 12-16. [于浩,杨勤科,张晓萍, 等. 基于小波多尺度分析的DEM数据综合及尺度转换[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2009,25(4): 12-16.]
[44]Peng Xiaojuan, Deng Ruru, Liu Xiaoping. A review of scale transformation in remote sensing[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2004,20(5): 6-10.[彭晓鹃,邓孺孺, 刘小平. 遥感尺度转换研究进展[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2004,20(5): 6-10.]
[45]Raffy M. Change of scale theory: A capital challenge for space observation of earth[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1994,15(12): 2 353-2 357.
[46]Zhang Hao, Jiao Zidi, Yang Hua, et al. The use of histo-variogram on scaling effect research[J].Science in China (Series D),2002,32(4): 307-316,353.[张颢,焦子锑,杨华, 等. 直方图尺度效应研究[J]. 中国科学:D辑, 2002,32(4): 307-316,353.]
[47]Xia Z G,Clarke K C. Approaches to Scaling of Geo-Spatial Data[M]. Boca Raton: CRC Lewis Publishers, 1997.
[48]Hay G J,Niernann K O, Goodenough D G. Spatial thresholds, image-objects, and upscaling: A multiscale evaluation[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment,1997,62(1): 1-19.
[49]Xu Jianhua. Mathematical Methods in Contemporary Goegraphy[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2002.[徐建华. 现代地理学中的数学方法[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2002.]
[50]Wu Hehai. Research on extended-fractal based automatic map generalization[J]. Progress in Geography, 2001,20(S1): 14-28.[毋河海. 基于扩展分形的地图信息自动综合研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2001,20(增刊1): 14-28.]
[51]Daubechies I. Different Perspectives on Wavelets[M]. Provindence: American Mathematical Society, 1993.
[52]Liu Chun, Wang Jialin, Liu Dajie. Generalization of DEM grid data based on multi band wavelet analysis[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics,2004,9(3): 86-90.[刘春,王家林, 刘大杰. 多尺度小波分析用于DEM网格数据综合[J]. 中国图象图形学报, 2004,9(3): 86-90.]
[53]Buhe Aosier, Ma Jianwen, Wang Qinxue, et al. Scaling transformation of remote sensing digital image with multiple resolutions from different sensors[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2004, 59(1): 101-110.[布和敖斯尔,马建文,王勤学, 等.多传感器不同分辨率遥感数字图像的尺度转换[J]. 地理学报, 2004,59(1): 101-110.]
[54]Mercer W B,Hall A D. The experimental error of field trials[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1911, 4: 107-132.
[55]Verburg P H,Neumann K, Nol L. Challenges in using land use and land cover data for global change studies[J].Global Change Biology,2011,17(2): 974-989.
[56]Liu Mingliang, Tang Xianming, Liu Jiyuan, et al. Research on scaling effect based on 1 km grid cell data[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2001,5(3): 183-190.[刘明亮,唐先明,刘纪远, 等. 基于1 km格网的空间数据尺度效应研究[J]. 遥感学报, 2001,5(3): 183-190.]
[57]Han Peng, Gong Jianya, Li Zhilin, et al. Comparing the effect of aggregation methods for remote sensing image[J].Journal of Remote Sensing, 2008,12(6): 964-971. [韩鹏,龚健雅,李志林, 等. 遥感影像空间尺度上推方法的评价[J]. 遥感学报, 2008,12(6): 964-971.]
[58]Becker F,Li Z L. Surface temperature and emissivity at various scales: Definition, measurement, and related problems[J]. Remote Sensing Review, 1995,12: 225-253.
[59]Li Xiaowen, Wang Jindi. The definition on thermal emissivity of non-isothermal surface[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1999,44(5): 1 612-1 617.[李小文,王锦地. 地表非同温象元发射率的定义问题[J]. 科学通报, 1999,44(5): 1 612-1 617.]
[60]Albert B J,Strahler A H,Li X, et al. Radiometric measurements of gap probability in conifer tree canopies[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1990,34(3): 179-192.
[61]Shi Zhikuan, Tang Guoan. Quality assessment of land use data generalization[J]. Geographical Research,2011,30(2): 233-242.[石志宽,汤国安. 土地利用现状数据缩编的质量评价方法[J]. 地理研究, 2011,30(2): 233-242.]
[62]Yong Bin, Zhang Wanchang, Fu Congbin. Analysis of spatial scaling effects of topographic index under the regional climate model scope[J].Progress in Natural Science, 2007,17(3): 346-352.[雍斌,张万昌, 符淙斌. 用于区域气候模式的地形指数空间尺度转换效果分析[J]. 自然科学进展, 2007,17(3): 346-352.]
[63]Hu Yunfeng, Xu Zhiying, Liu Yue, et al. Accuracy analysis of up-scaling data: A case study with land use data in Xilin Gol of Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2012,31(11):1 961-1 972.[胡云锋,徐芝英,刘越, 等.空间尺度上推方法的精度评价——以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟土地利用数据为例[J]. 地理研究, 2012,31(11):1 961-1 972.]
[64]Xu Zhiying, Hu Yunfeng, Liu Yue, et al. A review on the accuracy analysis of spatial scaling data[J].Progress in Geography, 2012,31(10):1 574-1 582.[徐芝英,胡云锋,刘越, 等. 空间尺度转换数据精度评价的准则和方法[J]. 地理科学进展, 2012,31(10):1 574-1 582.] |