区域研究：全球变化研究的重要途径

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.05.0441

区域研究是全球变化研究的重要途径。国际上南部非洲、南亚、东亚、东南亚4个地区及若干重大区域研究项目如 LBA、AMMA、MAIRS及ProMed等典型案例研究表明：区域研究是全球变化研究的基础，区域的实验、模拟、分析是全球环境变化研究的有效方法。区域研究应关注：陆地表面过程、海岸带的陆—海相互作用过程、区域气候变化过程等关键过程对全球变化的响应及作用；区域边缘现象、阈值与突变问题；区域人类活动对全球变化的有序适应等。有必要制订国际区域研究计划，实施地球系统的区域观测，建立区域研究的集成新方法、区域实验与尺度转换方法，建立基于数理基础的区域地球系统模型和数值模拟等新方法。

关键词: 全球变化, 区域研究

Regional research is a powerful approach to understanding the Earth System, which is necessary for deepening global change research. Some integrated regional cases study from Southern Africa, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, etc. and some great regional projects such as LBA, AMMA, MAIRS and ProMed indicate that the outcomes of regional change research are the great contribution to a better understanding of the Earch System as a whole, and the integrated experiment, modelling and analysis are the powerful tools for enhancing understanding of the Earth System. Some key scientific issues in regional environmental change should be focused on: (i) the response and adaptation of integrated regional key process to global change, such as land surface process, land-ocean interactions in the coastal zone and regional climate change; (ii) regional marginal phenomena, threshold and catastrophe; (iii) regional orderly adaptation of human activity to global change. It is necessary for regional studies to make regional programs related to global change, Earth observation at the regional scale, new integrated method, regional experiment and scaling, Earth modeling and simulation, etc.

Key words: Regional study, Global change.

中图分类号:

K90
P467

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摘要

Regional Research: A Main Approach to Understanding the Global Environmental Change