地球系统变化对叠层石衰减影响的研究综述

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.09.1003

关于叠层石衰减的影响因素至今存在争议。现今研究多集中于显生宙后生动物及微观环境的影响,而忽略了地球系统变化的作用。地史中全球变化从区域尺度调控着大气圈、生物圈、水圈,共同影响叠层石生长所必需的一系列环境因素,与全球叠层石衰减的时间和因果关系具有良好的相关性。在不同地质时期,全球变化以不同的事件组合选择性地作用于造叠层石微生物群落发育以及碳酸盐岩沉积速率上,从而主导着叠层石的兴衰。在综述国内外研究进展的基础上,综合分析了不同时期叠层石衰减与全球变化的响应关系,为今后的相关研究提出了重要线索,同时对未来研究应关注的问题及方向提出了建议。

关键词: 叠层石, 全球变化, 环境变化, 后生动物

Discussion in the influencing factors of stromatolite decline would provide a great significance to the research of microbolites. The influencing factors of stromatolite decline are disputed. Now the influences of metazoan and microcosmic environment are focused,but weakening the role of global events weakens. During the geologic history, the global change regulates the atmosphere,biosphere and hydrosphere from the perspective of regional scale. It contains the increase of atmospheric oxygen amount,the supercontinent event,the "snowball" event and the biological outbreak and extinction. All these jointly work on a series of environment factors which are necessary for the stromatolite growth. In addition, stromatolite decline has a perfect time fitness and causal relationship with these global changes. During the different geologic time, global change with several different event combinations manages the rise and decline of stromatolite, by acting on the development of stromatolite biogenesis and the deposition rate of carbonatite selectively. By reviewing and summarizing literature data, the response relationship between stromatolite decline and global change is analyzed synthetically. It is the study that puts forward the important clues for future related research. Moreover, the tendency and key issues of stromatolite decline and global change for future research are touched upon.

Key words: Stromatolite, Global change, Environment change, Metazoans.

中图分类号:

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摘要

A Review of Earth System Change Impacts on the Stromatolite Decline