地球科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 15 -22. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.01.0015

研究论文 上一篇    下一篇

全球气候变化研究与科学数据
WuGuoxiong 1( ), LinHai 2 , 3, ZouXiaolei 4 , 5, LiuBoqi 1, HeBian 1   
  1. 1. 中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室, 北京 100029
    2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
    3. 国家自然科学基金委员会, 北京 100085
    4. 佛罗里达州立大学气象系, 美国, 佛罗里达, 塔拉哈西FL 32306
    5. 南京信息工程大学资料同化研究与应用中心, 江苏南京 210044
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-12 修回日期:2013-11-14 出版日期:2014-03-01
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院战略性先导科技专项“东印暖池对年际气候变化信号的影响和响应”(XDA11010402);国家自然科学基金项目“夏季亚洲大地形双加热的变异及其对亚洲季风的影响”(41275088)

Research on Global Climate Change and Scientific Data

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    3. National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
    4. Department of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida FL 32306, USA
    5. Center for Data Assimilation Research and Applications, Nanjing University of Information Sciences and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
  • Received:2013-08-12 Revised:2013-11-14 Online:2014-03-01 Published:2014-01-10

在阐明气候系统和科学数据关系的基础上, 提出气候变化研究应该重视地球系统研究对科学数据的需求。在回顾我国近10年来全球变化研究概况的基础上, 指出了观测资料和数据再分析产品在全球变化研究中的重要性, 并进一步总结了国外气象数据共享情况, 最后对我国地球系统科学数据共享中心今后的发展提出了几点建议。

*注:本文根据吴国雄于2013年6月16日在兰州召开的第一届地球系统科学数据论坛上的主题报告整理而成.

By illustrating the relationship between the climate system and the scientific data, a requirement of scientific data for the earth system research has been proposed to be paid more attention to climate change studies. The research progresses of global climate change in China for the recent 10 years have been reviewed and the important role of observation datasets and assimilated production in the global climate change has been pointed out. Furthermore, the meteorological data sharing situation

Fig 1 The model of annual mean energy balance of climate system [ 2 ](unit:W/m 2)
图2 全球水循环(根据文献[ 4 ]重新绘制)
Fig 2 Global hydrological cycle (reproduced from reference[ 4 ])
图2 国际主流再分析资料简介
Fig 2 Overview of the popular reanalysis datasets
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