地球科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 427 -432. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.03.0427

研究论文 上一篇    下一篇

海洋生态系统动力学模型及其研究进展
刘桂梅 1,2,孙松 1,王辉 3   
  1. 1.中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点试验室,山东 青岛 266071;2.中国科学院大气物理研究所,ICCES,北京 100029;3.国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部, 北京 100085
  • 收稿日期:2001-11-08 修回日期:2002-12-07 出版日期:2003-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘桂梅 E-mail:liuguimei@ms.qdio.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“渤海生物—物理相互作用的过程研究”(编号:49976032);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“东、黄海生态系统动力学与生物资源可持续利用”(编号:G19990437-02,-08); 中国科学院百人计划“中国典型海区生态系统动力学模式研究——渤海”(编号:131)资助.

REVIEW ON THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS MODEL

Liu Guimei 1,2,Sun Song 1,Wang Hui 3   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences,Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071,China; 2.ICCES, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029;3.National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China
  • Received:2001-11-08 Revised:2002-12-07 Online:2003-06-01 Published:2003-06-01

海洋生态系统动力学研究是当前多学科交叉研究的热门领域,依据国内外研究进展,分别就人们在模型研究中所采用的过程模型、个体模型、种群模型、种间模型及生态系统模型进行了介绍,并概述了当前国际上的研究热点全球变化与海洋生态系统动力学研究,总结了我国的海洋生态系统动力学研究现状以及进一步研究中存在的问题和发展趋势。

This review has described the models dealing with marine ecosystem: process model to define the rate expression or parameters, individual model to calculate individual budget and growth, population model to simulate population dynamics, metapopulation model to simulate interactions between species and ecosystem model to study the whole ecosystem. The highlight of the ecosystem dynamics study on ecological responses to the global change was also discussed. The ecosystem dynamics study in China was summarized and the related problems were presented.

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