近海台风立体协同观测科学试验

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.07.0671

地球科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 671 -678. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.07.0671

国家重点研发计划项目下一篇

近海台风立体协同观测科学试验

雷小途 ^1, ²(

),张雪芬 ³,段晚锁 ⁴,李泓 ¹,高志球 ⁵,钱传海 ⁶,赵兵科 ¹,汤杰 ¹

1. 中国气象局上海台风研究所，上海 200030
2. 上海市气象局，上海 200030
3. 中国气象局气象探测中心，北京 100081
4. 中国科学院大气物理研究所，北京 100029
5. 南京信息工程大学，江苏南京 210044
6. 中国气象局国家气象中心，北京 100081

收稿日期:2019-05-06 修回日期:2019-06-10 出版日期:2019-07-10
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目“近海台风立体协同观测科学试验”(2018 YFC1506400)

Experiment on Coordinated Observation of Offshore Typhoon in China

Xiaotu Lei ^1, ²( ),Xuefen Zhang ³,Wansuo Duan ⁴,Hong Li ¹,Zhiqiu Gao ⁵,Chuanhai Qian ⁶,Bingke Zhao ¹,Jie Tang ¹

1. Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200030，China
2. Shanghai Meteorological Service, Shanghai 200030, China
3. Meteorological Observation Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
4. The Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
5. Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
6. National Meteorological Center，China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2019-05-06 Revised:2019-06-10 Online:2019-07-10 Published:2019-07-29
Supported by:
ect supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China "Experiment on coordinated observation of offshore typhoon in China"(2018YFC1506400)

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缺乏足够的台风精细结构的直接观测资料，是当前制约我国台风学科发展和预报能力进一步提升的主要瓶颈。简要介绍了2019年初启动的国家重点研发计划项目“近海台风立体协同观测科学试验”的基本情况，首先围绕国家防台减灾需求说明项目的重要性和必要性，然后从物理机制和预报关键技术研制及改进出发,说明外场协同观测是当前台风学科发展的难点和前沿，接着从台风直接观测平台和设备、外场观测试验及台风模式物理过程参数化改进等方面阐述相关国内外研究进展，最后给出了项目的关键科学技术问题和主要研究内容。

关键词: 台风, 外场观测, 协同观测, 科学试验

The lack of sufficient direct observation data of typhoon fine structure is the main bottleneck that restricts the further development of typhoon discipline and forecasting. This paper briefly introduced the basic information of the National Key R&D Program of China, entitled “Experiment on Coordinated Observation of Offshore Typhoon in China”, which started in early 2019. Firstly, the importance and necessity of the program around the national needs on typhoon-related disaster reduction and prevention were explained. Then, the coordinated observation difficulties and frontiers in the current typhoon discipline situation from the development and improvement of the physical mechanism and key forecasting technologies were shown. The overview of the direct observation instrument and platform, the field campaign and the parameterization techniques related to physical process in typhoon numerical modeling was provided. Finally, the key scientific and technical issues and main research contents of the program were given.

Key words: Typhoon, Field campaign, Coordinated observation, Experiment.

中图分类号:

P444

图1 台风多平台协同观测科学试验及其示范应用研究任务示意图

Fig 1 The schematic diagram of typhoon multi-platform collaborative campaign and demonstration research task

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