地球科学进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 331 -347. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2025.017

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大气病原微生物监测预警的研究进展
黄建平1(), 连鑫博1,2, 王睿1, 王丹凤1, 黄忠伟1, 张北斗1, 胡淑娟1   
  1. 1.兰州大学 西部生态安全协同创新中心 大气科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.兰州大学 资源环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-04 修回日期:2025-04-01 出版日期:2025-04-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金委员会—中国科学院学科发展战略研究联合项目(L2224041/XK2022DXC005);广州实验室自立项目(SRPG22-007);国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20231001)

Monitoring and Early Warning of Atmospheric Pathogenic Microorganisms: A Review of Recent Studies

Jianping HUANG1(), Xinbo LIAN1,2, Rui WANG1, Danfeng WANG1, Zhongwei HUANG1, Beidou ZHANG1, Shujuan HU1   

  1. 1.Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2.School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2025-02-04 Revised:2025-04-01 Online:2025-04-10 Published:2025-06-03
  • About author:HUANG Jianping, Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, research areas include climate change in semi-arid regions. E-mail: hjp@lzu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the Collaborative Research Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(L2224041/XK2022DXC005);Self-supporting Program of Guangzhou Laboratory(SRPG22-007);National Funded Postdoctoral Researcher Program(GZC20231001)

病原微生物和传染病监测预警是防范重大公共卫生危机和生物安全风险的重要前提。然而,大气病原微生物传播的监测预警研究十分匮乏,尚未形成系统研究体系。基于公共卫生安全的战略需求,提出了该领域面临的关键科学问题,系统阐释了气候变化背景下大气病原微生物的环境响应机制、大气病原微生物的监测技术以及传染病预测模型的研究进展。进一步提出了未来亟待突破的关键研究领域,主要包括:阐明大气病原微生物的溯源特征、形成机理、环境演变和传播机制;研发大气病原微生物的高精度实时监测技术,建立生物安全监测网络;构建多学科、多尺度、多模型耦合的大气病原微生物与传染病预测预警系统平台。该研究框架将为防范突发公共卫生危机提供科学决策支持,有效提升生物安全治理能力,为构建人类健康共同体提供科学范式。

The monitoring and early warning of pathogenic microorganisms and infectious diseases serve as a critical foundation for preventing major public health crises and mitigating biosecurity risks. However, research on the monitoring and early warning of pathogenic microorganism transmission in the atmosphere remains limited, with no systematic framework established yet. This study addresses strategic needs in public health security by identifying key scientific challenges in the field, systematically elucidating the environmental response mechanisms of atmospheric pathogens under climate change, monitoring technologies for pathogenic microorganisms in the atmosphere, and advances in infectious disease prediction models. Furthermore, this study identifies critical research frontiers for future breakthroughs, including: elucidating the source characteristics, formation mechanisms, environmental evolution, and transmission mechanisms of atmospheric pathogens; developing high-precision real-time monitoring technologies for atmospheric pathogens and establishing a biosafety surveillance network; constructing a multi-disciplinary, multi-scale and multi-model coupled prediction and early warning platform for atmospheric pathogen and infectious diseases. This research framework will provide scientific decision-making support for preventing public health emergencies, effectively enhance biosecurity governance capacity, and offer a scientific paradigm for building a global community of health for all.

中图分类号: 

图1 寒潮对疫情影响的归因分析43
Fig. 1 Attribution analysis of the impact of cold wave on epidemic43
图 2 集成式生物气溶胶采样监测平台71
Fig. 2 Integrated bioaerosol sampling/monitoring platform71
图3 不同SARS-CoV-2变异株与流感的共同感染97
Fig. 3 Co-epidemic of influenza types with different SARS-CoV-2 variants97
图4 202061日至20211231日不同国家新型冠状病毒感染病例的预测结果103
Fig. 4 Projected COVID-19 cases for different countries from 1 June 2020 to 31 December 2021103
图5 全球传染病监测预警平台构建
Fig. 5 Construction of a global platform for infectious disease surveillance and early warning
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