地气测量在隐伏铀矿找矿中的应用与现状

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.01.0075

地球科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 75 -83. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.01.0075

地气测量在隐伏铀矿找矿中的应用与现状

罗齐彬 ¹(

), 杨亚新 ^2, ^*(

), 张叶 ³, 吴信民 ², 郑勇明 ⁴, 赵柏宇 ¹

1.东华理工大学地球物理与测控技术学院,江西南昌 330013
2.东华理工大学核资源与环境教育部重点实验室,江西南昌 330013
3.东华理工大学核科学与工程学院,江西南昌 330013
4.东华理工大学信息工程学院,江西南昌 330013

收稿日期:2017-08-23 修回日期:2017-11-30 出版日期:2018-01-10
通讯作者: 杨亚新 E-mail:lqb0707@163.com;yxyang@ecit.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“地气测量寻找铀矿的机理及快速测量方法研究”(编号:41774134);国家重点研发计划项目“深部铀成矿信息识别技术研究”(编号:2017YFC0602604)资助

Application and Current Status of Geogas Prospecting in Concealed Uranium Deposits Exploration

Qibin Luo ¹( ), Yaxin Yang ^2, ^*( ), Ye Zhang ³, Xinmin Wu ², Yongming Zheng ⁴, Baiyu Zhao ¹

1.East China University of Technology, School of Geophysics and Measurement-Control Technology, Nanchang 330013,China
2.East China University of Technology, Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, China
3.East China University of Technology, School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Nanchang 330013, China
4.East China University of Technology, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang 330013, China

Received:2017-08-23 Revised:2017-11-30 Online:2018-01-10 Published:2018-03-06
Contact: Yaxin Yang E-mail:lqb0707@163.com;yxyang@ecit.cn
About author:
First author:Luo Qibin(1990-),male,Yibin City,Sichuan Province,Ph.D student. Research areas include geological resources and geological engineering.E-mail:lqb0707@163.com
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Research of mechanism and fast-measuring method of prospecting uranium ore with geogas measurement”(No.41774134);The National Key R & D Program of China “Study on recognition technology of deep uranium mineralization information”(No.2017YFC0602604)

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从地气测量原理及其在隐伏铀矿找矿领域的应用研究等方面分析国内外学者在地气测量领域的研究成果,总结出目前研究存在的主要问题和不足,为下一步研究工作提供意见和建议。地气测量是20世纪80年代逐渐发展起来的一种新型隐伏矿产勘探方法,目前地气测量在隐伏铀矿找矿中还属于起步探索阶段。地气垂直上升过程中能够将矿体相关金属元素纳米颗粒携带至地表,从而在矿体垂直投影地表处形成元素异常晕,结合这些异常元素即能够反映出深部隐伏铀矿体(或其他金属矿产)相关信息。地气测量能探测覆盖层下深达千米尺度的隐伏矿体,可用于小比例尺勘查、大比例尺普查和详查阶段及矿体定位。现阶段,地气测量研究主要存在以下3个方面的不足:①对于迁移过程中穿透介质(覆盖层)特性的影响研究不够深入,没有建立完善的数学理论模型;②目前国内几乎没有较为准确、实用的地气测量模型,很难进行可控性、重复性和对比性的实验及理论研究,有必要建立一套较完善的实体模型,为地气测量机理研究提供实验平台和技术支持;③国内地气铀含量分析均采用实验室分析,分析成本高,为了推广地气测量在铀矿找矿领域中的实际应用,需要对捕集溶液以及取样、测量方案进行深入研究,制定出适合不同铀矿地质构造区的野外地气现场快速测量方法,实现野外地气现场快速、准确测量。

关键词: 地气测量, 隐伏铀矿, 机理, 物理模型

The research achievements of geogas prospecting through the mechanisms of geogas prospecting and its applied research in the area of concealed uranium deposits prospecting were analyzed. Geogas prospecting is a new means of deeply concealed deposits exploration that started to develop gradually from the 1980s and is at an initial stage of research in concealed uranium deposits exploration. Furthermore, comments and suggestions were provided for following research work by summarizing the shortcomings and problems of current studies in this paper. A general upward micro-flow of geogas could carry the metal nanoparticles associated with ore body underground to the surface of earth to come into being anomaly halos of elements contents above the ore body, and with these anomaly halos, the relevant information of deeply concealed uranium deposits (or other classes of metal ore bodies) would be reflected. The depth that geogas measurement could achieve for prospecting concealed deposits under the covering layers is up to a thousand meter. Geogas prospecting can be used for investigating in small scales, surveying generally and in detail in big scales and locating the ore bodies. At the present stage, there are three primary under-mentioned problems in the studies of geogas prospecting: ①On the one hand, the researches of how mediums (covering layer) would affect the migration process of geogas are far from enough. On the other hand, appropriate mathematical theory models have not been set up yet. ②In China, there are currently few accurate and practical physical models for geogas prospecting to carry out controllable and repetitive series experiments as well as theoretical studies. It is essential that an appropriate physical model should be established timely in order to provide an experimental platform and a kind of technical assistance for the mechanism study of geogas prospecting. ③To achieve the aim of popularizing the geogas prospecting in the uranium exploration area, the research of trapping solution and sampling and measuring methods should be further developed and the methods of rapid geogas in-site measuring which are suitable for various geologic structures of uranium deposits should be made reasonably to cater to the need of rapid and accurate field measurement.

Key words: Geogas prospecting, Concealed uranium deposit, Mechanism, Physical model.

中图分类号:

P632+.5

图1 隐伏矿体地气测量原理图

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of geogas prospecting for concealed deposit

图2 被动式地气采样原理图

Fig.2 Schematic diagram of passive geogas sampling

图3 主动式地气采样原理图

Fig.3 Schematic diagram of active geogas sampling

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