[1] Forster P,Ramaswamy V,Artaxo P,et al. Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing[C]∥Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, et al. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. [2] Bousquet P,Peylin P,Ciais P,et al. Regional changes in carbon dioxide fluxes of land and oceans since 1980[J].Science,2000,290(5495):1 342-1 346. [3] Fan S,Gloor M,Mahlman S,et al. A large terrestrial carbon dioxide data and models[J].Science,1998,282(5 388):442-446. [4] King J I F. Scientific Uses of Earth Satellites[M].Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press, 1956. [5] Kaplan L D. Inference of atmospheric structure from remote radiation measurement[J].Journal of the Optical Society of America,1959,49:1 004-1 007. [6] Chen Weimin. Satellite Climatology [M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2003.[陈渭民.卫星气象学[M].北京:气象出版社,2003.] [7] Keeling C D,Whorf T P,Wahlen M,et al. Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980[J].Nature,1995,375:666-670. [8] Nakazawa T,Sugawara S,Inoue G,et al. Aircraft measurements of the concentrations of CO2, CH4,N2O and CO in the troposphere over Russia[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1997,102(D3):3 843-3 859. [9] Nakazawa T, Morimoto S, Aoki S,et al. Temporal and spatial variations of the carbon isotopic ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide in the western Pacific region[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1997,102:1 271-1 285. [10] Aoki S,Nakazawa T,Machida T,et al. Carbon dioxide variations in the stratosphere over Japan, Scandinavia and Antarctica[J].Tellus,2003,55:178-186. [11] Tsutsumi Y. The Global Analyses Method by the WDCGG Using the Archived Data[R]. WMO World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases Technical Document,2007. [12] NOAA. Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide [EB/OL].http:∥www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/,2009. [13] Enting I G,Pierman G I. Average global distribution of CO2[C]∥Heimenn M. The Global Carbon Cycle. New York:SpringerVerlag,1993. [14] Nakazawa T, Miyashita K, Aoki S, et al. Temporal and spatial variations of upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric carbon dioxide[J].Tellus,1991,43:106-117. [15] NakazawaT, Morimoto S, Aoki S, et al. Time and space variations of the carbon isotopic ratio oftropospheric carbon dioxide over Japan[J].Tellus,1993,45,258-274. [16] Nakazawa T, Machida T, Sugawara S, et al. Measurements of the stratospheric carbon dioxide concentration over Japan using a balloon-borne cryogenic sampler[J].Geophysical Research Letters,1995,22:1 229-1 232. [17] Park J H. Atmospheric CO2 monitoring from space[J].Applied Optics,1997,36:2 701-2 712. [18] Engelen R J,Denning A S,Gurney K R,et al. Global observations of the carbon budget 1. Expected satellite capabilities for emission spectroscopy in the EOS and NPOESS eras[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2001,106(17):20 055-20 068. [19] Cayla F, Javelle P. IASI instrument overview: Advanced and next-generation satellite[J].Proceedings of SPIE,1995,2 583:271-281. [20] Aumann H,Pagano R. The atmospheric infrared sounder on EOS[J].Optical Engineering,1994,32:776-784. [21] Chédin A,Saunders R,Hollingsworth A,et al. The feasibility of monitoring from high-resolution infrared sounders[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2003,108(D2),4064,doi:10.1029/2001JD001443. [22] Dai Tie,Zheng Youfei,Shi Guangyu. Theoretic study on the retrieval of atmospheric CO2 concentrations from infrared emitting spectrum[J].Meteorological and Environmental Science,2008,31(1):1-5.[戴铁,郑有飞,石广玉.利用红外辐射光谱反演大气CO2浓度的理论研究[J]. 气象与环境科学,2008,31(1):1-5.] [23] O′Brien D M,Rayner P J. Global observations of the carbon budget 2, CO2 column from differential absorption of reflected sunlight in the 1.61 band of CO2[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2002,107(D18),4354,doi:10.1029/2001JD000617. [24] Kuang Z M,Margolis J,Toon G,et al. Spaceborne measurement of atmospheric CO2 by high-resolution NIR spectrometry of reflected sunlight: An introductory study[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2002,29(15),1716,doi:10.1029/2001GL014298. [25] Mao J P,Kawa S R. Sensitivity studies for space-based measurement of atmospheric total column carbon dioxide by reflected sunlight[J].Applied Optics,2004,43 (4):914-927. [26] Clough S A,Iacono M J,Moncet J L. Line-by-line calculation of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: Application to water vapor[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1992,97:15 761-15 785. [27] Clough S A,Iacono M J. Line-by-line calculations of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates. 2. Applications to carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, nitrous oxide, and halocarbons[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1995,100:16 519-16 535. [28] Christi M J,Stephens G L. Retrieving profiles of atmospheric in clear sky and in the presence of thin cloud using spectroscopy from the near and thermal infrared: A preliminary case study[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2004,109,D04316,doi:10.1029/2003JD004058. [29] Smith W L,Woolf H M,Hayden C M,et al. The TIROS-N operational vertical sounder[J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,1979,60:1 177-1 187. [30] Chédin A,Serrar S,Armante R,et al. Signatures of annual and seasonal variations of CO2 and other greenhouse gases from NOAA/TOVS observations and model simulations[J].Journal of Climate,2002,15:95-116. [31] Chédin A,Hollingsworth A,Scott A,et al. Annual and seasonal variations of atmospheric CO2, N2O and CO concentrations retrieved from NOAA/TOVS satellite observations[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2002,29(8),1269,doi:10.1029/2001GL014082. [32] Scott N A,Chédin A. A fast line-by-line method for atmospheric absorption computations: The automatized atmospheric absorption atlas[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology,1981,20:801-812. [33] Chédin A,Serrar S,Scott N A,et al. First global measurement of midtropospheric CO2 from NOAA polar satellite: Tropical zone[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2003,108(D18),4581,doi:10.1029/2003JD003439. [34] Crevoisier C,Heilliette S,Chédin A,et al. Midtropospheric CO2 concentration retrieval from AIRS observations in the tropics[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2004,31,L17106,doi:10.1029/2004GL020141. [35] Engelen R J,McNally A P. Estimating atmospheric CO2 from advanced infrared satellite radiances within an operational four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation system: Results and validation[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2005,110,D18305,doi:10.1029/2005JD005982. [36] Chahine M,Barnet C,Olsen E T,et al. On the determination of atmospheric minor gases by the method of vanishing partial derivatives with application to CO2[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2005,32,L22803,doi:10.1029/2005GL024165. [37] Bovensmann H,Burrows J P,Buchwitz M,et al. SCIAMACHY Mission objectives and measurement modes[J].Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,1999,56:127-150. [38] Buchwitz M,de Beek R,Burrows J P,et al. Atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide from SCIAMACHY satellite data: Initial comparison with chemistry and transport models[J].Atmospheric Chemistry Physics,2005,5:941-962. [39] Buchwitz M,de Beek R,Noel S,et al. Carbon monoxide, methane and carbon dioxide columns retrieved from SCIAMACHY by WFM-DOAS: Year 2003 initial data set[J].Atmospheric Chemistry Physics,2005,5:3 313-3329. [40] Buchwitz M,Schneising O,Burrows J P,et al. First direct observation of the atmospheric year-to-year increase from space[J].Atmospheric Chemistry Physics,2007,7:4 249-4 256. [41] Barkley M P,Monks P S,Engelen R J. Comparison of SCIAMACHY and AIRS measurement over North America during the summer and autumn of 2003[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2006,33,L20805,doi:10.1029/2006GL026807. [42] Barkley M P,Monks P S,Hewitt A J,et al. Assessing the near surface sensitivity of SCIAMACHY atmospheric CO2 retrieved using (FSI) WFM-DOAS[J].Atmospheric Chemistry Physics,2007,7:3 597-3 619. [43] Crisp D,Atlas R M,Breon F M,et al. The Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) mission[J].Advance in Space Research,2004,34(4):700-709. [44] Crisp D,Johnson C. The orbiting carbon observatory mission[J]. Acta Astronautica,2005,56:193-197. [45] BÖsch H,Toon G C,Sen B,et al. Space-based near-infrared CO2 measurements: Testing the Orbiting Carbon Observatory retrieval algorithm and validation concept using SCIAMACHY observations over Park Falls, Wisconsin[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2006,111,D23302,doi:10.1029/2006JD007080. [46] Rodgers C D. Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding: Theory and Practice[M].Singapore:World Science Publishing,2000. |