地球科学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 643 -656. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2020.049

研究简报 上一篇    

基于 GRACE卫星数据的中国地下水储量监测进展
涂梦昭 1, 2( ),刘志锋 1, 2,何春阳 1, 2( ),任强 1, 2,卢文路 1, 2   
  1. 1.北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室人与环境系统可持续研究中心,北京 100875
    2.北京师范大学地理科学学部自然资源学院土地资源与区域发展研究中心,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-13 修回日期:2020-05-13 出版日期:2020-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 何春阳 E-mail:tumengzhao@mail.bnu.edu.cn;hcy@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“内陆河流域城市景观过程对涉水生态系统服务远近程影响机理和模型模拟研究”(41971270);“基于生态系统服务供需流的绿洲城市景观过程模拟研究”(41871185)

Research Progress of Groundwater Storage Changes Monitoring in China Based on GRACE Satellite Data

Mengzhao Tu 1, 2( ),Zhifeng Liu 1, 2,Chunyang He 1, 2( ),Qiang Ren 1, 2,Wenlu Lu 1, 2   

  1. 1.Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability, State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2.School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2020-01-13 Revised:2020-05-13 Online:2020-06-10 Published:2020-07-06
  • Contact: Chunyang He E-mail:tumengzhao@mail.bnu.edu.cn;hcy@bnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Understanding the local and distant impacts of urban landscape dynamics on water-related ecosystem services in the inland river basin, China”(41971270);“The simulation of urban expansion in Oases based on supplies, demands, and flows of ecosystem services”(41871185);First author: Tu Mengzhao (1995-), female, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Master student. Research areas include urbanization and landscape sustainability science. E-mail:tumengzhao@mail.bnu.edu.cn

GRACE卫星数据是监测地下水储量变化的一个新兴工具,及时了解其在中国的应用状况非常重要。在运用文献计量分析方法,定量分析相关研究趋势和特点的基础上,详细阐述了基于GRACE卫星数据的地下水监测基本原理、监测方法和不确定性,并总结了中国地下水储量变化监测的范围、精度和结果。研究发现,基于GRACE卫星的中国地下水储量变化监测研究逐渐受到重视,相关的中英文论文数量与被引频次均呈上升趋势。常用的监测方法主要包括基于水量平衡原理估算地下水储量变化、利用GRACE卫星数据校准水文模型。基于GRACE数据的中国地下水储量变化监测热点是华北平原。监测结果与实测地下水数据吻合良好,二者相关系数均高于0.6。目前,基于GRACE卫星数据的中国地下水储量监测仍存在空间分辨率低、不确定性大等挑战。未来应该结合GPS数据、合成孔径雷达干涉测量和地下水储量实测数据进行综合分析,以提高监测精度和可靠性。

The data acquired by Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite provides a new way for monitoring groundwater storage changes in China. It is vital to understand its applications in China. This paper systematically reviewed the research progress of groundwater storage monitoring in China based on GRACE data. First, we used the bibliometric analysis and quantitative analysis to clarify trends and characteristics of related studies. Then, we elaborated on the basic principles, methods and uncertainties of groundwater monitoring based on GRACE data. Furthermore, we reviewed the research progress from the aspects of spatial range, accuracies and findings. It was found that the groundwater storage monitoring in China based on GRACE data has gradually received more attention, and the numbers of relevant publications and total citations in both Chinese and English showed an increasing trend. The methods mainly include the principle of water balance and calibration of hydrological models using GRACE satellite data. Most of the relevant studies focused on the North China Plain. The monitoring results are in good agreement with the measured groundwater data, and their correlation coefficients are higher than 0.6. We suggested that the challenges such as low spatial resolution of GRACE data and the uncertainties in monitoring should be considered. In the future, global positioning system, interferometric synthetic aperture radar and groundwater level observation data can be integrated to improve the reliability of groundwater storage monitoring in China.

中图分类号: 

图1 基于GRACE卫星监测中国地下水储量变化的论文数量和被引频次
Fig.1 Numbers of published papers and total citations for groundwater storage changes monitoring using GRACE data in China
图2 基于GRACE卫星监测中国地下水储量变化的期刊论文数量
Fig.2 Number of papers in different journals for groundwater storage changes monitoring using GRACE data in China
表1 基于 GRACE卫星监测中国地下水储量变化的高被引英文论文
Table 1 Highly cited English papers for groundwater storage changes monitoring using GRACE data in China
表2 基于 GRACE卫星监测中国地下水储量变化的高被引中文论文
Table 2 Highly cited Chinese papers for groundwater storage changes monitoring using GRACE data in China
图3 基于GRACE卫星监测中国地下水储量变化研究的主题脉络关系分析
Fig.3 Analysis of research subject for groundwater storage changes monitoring using GRACE data in China
图4 GRACE卫星监测重力异常原理
Fig.4 The schematic of GRACE satellite for monitoring gravity anomaly
表3 GRACE数据产品
Table 3 GRACE products
表4 基于 GRACE卫星数据监测中国地下水储量变化时的不确定性分析
Table 4 Uncertainty analysis for groundwater storage changes monitoring using GRACE data in China
表5 基于 GRACE数据的中国地下水储量变化
Table 5 The GRACE data-based groundwater storage changes in China
图5 基于GRACE 卫星监测地下水储量变化的未来展望
Fig.5 Future perspectives for groundwater storage changes monitoring based on GRACE satellite
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