[1] Sloan E Dendy. Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases[M].New York:Marcel Dekker，Inc.1990.

[2] Sloan E Dendy. Fundamental principles and applications of natural gas hydrates [J]. Nature，2003，426（20）: 353-359. 

[3] Carolyn A Koh. Towards a fundamental understanding of natural gas hydrates [J]. Chemical Society Review，2002，31: 157-167.

[4] Shi Dou，Sun Chengquan，Zhu Yuenian. Development and Research of Natural Gas Hydrate in Abroad [M]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University Press，1992.[史斗，孙成权，朱岳年. 国外天然气水合物研究进展[M]. 兰州：兰州大学出版社，1992.] 

[5] Kvenvolden K A. Potential effects of gas hydrate on human welfare [C]∥Proceeding of National Academy of Science Colloquium.USA，1999，96:3 420-3 426.

[6] Kvenvolden K A. Gas Hydrate-geologic perspective and global change [J]. Reviews of Geophysics，1993，31:173.

[7] Kvenvolden K A. Methane hydrate—A major reservoir of carbon in the shallow geosphere? [J]. Chemical Geology，1988，71: 41-51.

[8] Dickens G R. A methane trigger for global warming? [J]. Science，2003，299:1 017.

[9] Judes A S，Majorowicz J A. Geothermal conditions for gas hydrate stability in the Beaufort-Mackenzie area: The global change aspect [J]. Global and Planetary Change，1992，6（2/4）:251-263.

[10] Wang Shuhong，Song Haibin，Yan Wen. Environmental effects of natural gas hydrate [J].Bulletin of Mineralogy，Petrology and Geochemistry，2004，23（2）:160-165.[王淑红，宋海斌，颜文.天然气水合物的环境效应[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报，2004，23（2）: 160-165.]

[11] Hammerschmidt E G. Formation of gas hydrates in natural gas transmission lines [J].Industrial and Engineering Chemistry，1934，26: 851.

[12] Lingelem M N，Majeed A I，Strange E. Industrial experience in evaluation of hydrate formation，inhibition，and dissociation in pipeline design and operation [C]∥1st International Conference on Natural Gas Hydrates. New York: Academy of Sciences，1994，715:75.

[13] Collett T S，Bird K J，Kvenvolden K A，et al. Geological interrelations relative to gas hydrates within the North Slop of Alaska [C]∥US Geological Survey. Open File Report，1988，150: 88-389.

[14] Collett T S. Energy resource potential of natural gas hydrates [J].AAPG，2002，86（11）:1 971-1 992.

[15] Yin Haisheng，Shi Zhiqiang，Liu Wenjun，et al. Potentiality and perspective of natural gas hydrate in ever-frozen ground region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Tibet Geology，2002，20（1）：45-52.[伊海生，时志强，刘文均，等.青藏高原多年冻土区天然气水合物形成潜力及远景[J]. 西藏地质，2002，20（1）：45-52.]

[16] Collett T S，Bird K J，Kvenvolden K A，et al. Geological interrelations relative to gas hydrate within the north slope of Alaska [C]∥Final Report DE-AI21-83MC20422，US Department of Energy，1988.

[17] Collett T S，Dallimore S R. Hydrocarbon gases associated with permafrost in the Mackenzie Delta，Northwest Territories，Canada [J]. Applied Geochemistry，1999，14: 607-620.

[18] Serebryakov V A，Chilingar G V，Katz S A. Methods of estimating and predicting abnormal formation pressures [J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering，1995，13:113-123.

[19] Catthro D S. Specialized deep core testing of samples from the cross-delta transect [C]∥Dallimore S R，Matthews J V. The Mackenzie Delta Borehole Project. Environmental Studies Research Funds Report 135，1977.

[20] Dallimore S R，Matthews J V，eds. The mackenzie delta borehole project [C]∥Environmental Studies Research Funds Report 135，1997.

[21] Weaver J S，Stewart J M. In situ hydrates under the Beaufort shelf [C]∥French M H，ed. Proceedings of the Fourth Canadian Permafrost，Conference，1981.National Research Council of Canada. The Roger J.E. Brown Memorial Volume，1982:312-319.

[22] Hitchon B，Underschultz J R，Bachu S，et al. Hydrogeology，geopressures and hydrocarbon occurrences，Beaufort-Mackenzie basin [J]. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology，1990，38: 215-235.

[23] Dallimore S R，Collett T S. Intrapermafrost gas hydrate from a deep corehole in the Mackenzie delta，Northwest Territories，Canada [J].Geology，1995，23:527-530.

[24] Yakushev V S，Collett T S. Gas hydrates in Arctic regions: Risk to drilling and production [C]∥Proceedings of 2nd International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference San Francisco，California，1992:669-673.

[25] Yakushev V S，Chuvilin E M. Natural gas and gas hydrate accumulations within permafrost in Russia [J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology，2000，31:189-197.

[26] Collett T S. Detection and evaluation of natural gas hydrates from well logs，Prudhoe Bay， Alaska [C]∥Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Permafrost，Fairbanks， Alaska. Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences，1983:169-174.

[27] Yakushev V S，Perlova E V，Makhonina N A. Metastable（relic）gas hydrates: Spreading，resources，prospects of development [J]. Earth's Cryosphere，2005，9（1）:68-72.

[28] Chen Zuoyi，Yang Xiaoxi，Ye Guoxing，et al. Current progress in the research on natural gas hydrate [J]. Marine Sciences Bulletin，2002，21（2）:78-85.[陈作义，杨晓西，叶国兴，等.天然气水合物概况及最新研究进展[J].海洋通报，2002，21（2）:78-85.]

[29] MacDonald G T. The future of methane as an energy resource [J]. Annual Review of Energy，1990，15:53-83.

[30] Collett T S. Energy resource potential of natural gas hydrates [J]. AAPG Bulletin，2002，86（11）: 1 971-1 992.

[31] Smith S L，Judge A S. Estimates of methane hydrate volumes in the Beaufort-Mackenzie region，Northwest Territories [C]∥Current Research.1995-B，Geological Survey of Canada，1995:81-88. 

[32] Cherskiy N V，Tsarev V P，Nikitin S P. Investigation and prediction of conditions of accumulation of gas resources in gas-hydrate pools [J]. Petroleum Geology，1985，21:65-89.

[33] Xu Xuezu，Cheng Guodong，Yu Qihao. Gas hydrates in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau [J]. Advances in Earth Science，1999，14（2）:201-204.[徐学祖，程国栋，俞祁浩.青藏高原多年冻土区天然气水合物的研究前景和建议[J].地球科学进展，1999，14（2）:201-204.]

[34] Zhang Lixin，Xu Xuezu，Ma Wei. Permafrost in Qinghai-Xizang plateau and natural gas hydrate [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience，2001，12（1）:22-26.[张立新，徐学祖，马巍.青藏高原多年冻土与天然气水合物[J].天然气地球科学，2001，12（1）:22-26.]

[35] Huang Peng，Pan Guitang，Wang Liquan，et al. Prospect evaluation of natural gas hydrate resources on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau [J]. Geological Bulletin of China，2002，21（11）: 794-798.[黄朋，潘桂棠，王立全，等.青藏高原天然气水合物资源预测[J].地质通报，2002，21（11）: 794-798.]

[36] Liu Huaishan，Han Xiaoli. Geophysical recognition and prediction of natural gas hydrates in Qiangtang basin of Tibet [J]. Northwestern Geology，2004，37（4）:33-38.[刘怀山，韩晓丽.西藏羌塘盆地天然气水合物地球物理特征识别与预测[J].西北地质，2004，37（4）:33-38.]

[37] Chen Duofu，Wang Maochun，Xia Bin. Formation condition and distribution prediction of gas hydrate in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost [J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics，2005，48（1）: 165-172. [陈多福，王茂春，夏斌.青藏高原冻土带天然气水合物的形成条件与分布预测[J].地球物理学报，2005，48（1）: 165-172.]

[38] Wu Qingbai，Jiang Guanli，Pu Yibing，et al. Analysis of relationships between permafrost and natural gas hydrate in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau [J]. Geological Bulletin of China，2006，25（1）:29-33.[吴青柏，蒋观利，蒲毅彬，等.青藏高原天然气水合物形成与多年冻土关系分析[J].地质通报，2006，25（1）:29-33.]

[39] Bily C，Dick J W L.Natural occurring gas hydrates in the Mackenzie Delta，Northwest Territories [J]. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology，1974，22（3）: 340-352.

[40] Hawkings T J，Hatelid W G. The regional setting of the Taglu Field [C]∥Canada's Continental Margins and Offshore Petroleum Exploration.Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologist Press，1975: 633-647.

[41] Collett T S，Dallimore S R. Hydrocarbon gases associated with permafrost in the Mackenzie Delta，Northwest Territories，Canada [J]. Applied Geochemistry，1999，14:607-620.

[42] Dallimore S R，Collett T S. Summary and implications of the Mallik 2002 Gas Hydrate Production Research Well Program [C]∥Dallimore S R，Collet T S. Scientific Results from the Mallik 2002 Gas Hydrate Production Research Well Program，Mackenzie Delta，Northwest Territories，Canada. Geological Survey of Canada，Bulletin，2005，585:1-36.

[43] Satoh T，Dallimore S R，Collett T S，et al. Production-test planning for the JAPEX/JNOC/GSC. Mallik 5L-38 gas hydrate production research well [C]∥ Dallimore S R，Collet T S.Scientific Results from the Mallik 2002 Gas Hydrate Production Research Well Program. Mackenzie Delta， Northwest Territories，Canada. Geological Survey of Canada，Bulletin，2005: 585.

[44] Collett T S. Natural gas hydrates of the Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk River area，North Slope， Alaska [J]. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin，1993，77（5）: 793-812.

[45] Timothy S Collett. North Slope of Alaska Gas Hydrate Test Well Program [EB/OL]. http:∥www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/97/97ng/ng97pdf/NGP13.PDF，1997.

[46] Collett T S. Gas Hydrates in American. House Committee on Resources，subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources on Energy Technology [EB/OL]. http:∥resourcescommittee.house.gov/archives/108/ testimony/2004/timothycollett.htm，2004.

[47] Yakushev V. Intrapermafrost gas hydrates at the north of west Siberia [C]∥AAPG Hedberg Conference，Gas Hydrates: Energy Resource Potential and Associated Geologic Hazard. Vancouver，BC，Canada，2004. 

[48] Makogon Y F. Natural gas hydrates [C]∥The State of Study in the USSR and Perspectives for Its Use，Paper Presented at the Third Chemical Congress of North America，Toronto，Canada，1988.

[49] Collett T S，Ginsburg G D. Gas hydrates in the Messoyakha gas field of the West Siberian Basin-a re-examination of the geologic evidence [J]. International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering，1998，8（1）: 22-29.

[50] Shine K P，Derwent R G，Wuebbles D J，et al. Climate change [C]∥Houghton J T，Jenkins G J，Ephraums J J. The IPCC Scientific Assessment.New York:Cambridge University Press，1990:41-68.

[51] Lachenbruch A H，Marshall B V. Changing climate: Geothermal evidence from permafrost in the Alaskan Arctic [J]. Science，1986，234:689-696.

[52] Zhang T，Osterkamp T E，Stamnes K. Effects of climate on the active layer and permafrost on the north slope of Alaska，USA. [J]. Permafrost Periglacial Process，1997，8:45-67.

[53] Smith S L，Burgess M M，Riseborough D，et al. Recent trends from Canadian permafrost thermal monitoring network sites [J]. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes，2005，16:19-30. 

[54] Pavlov A V. Permafrost-climate monitoring of Russia:Analysis of field data and forecast [J]. Polar Geogrophy，1996，20（1）:44-64.

[55] Cheng Guodong，Wu Tonghua. Responses of permafrost to climate change and their environmental significant，Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research，2007:112，F02S03，doi:1029/20065 F000631.

[56] Wu Qingbai，Liu Yongzhi. Ground temperature monitoring and its recent change in Qinghai Tibet Plateau [J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology，2004，38:85-92.

[57] Kats M E，Pak D K，Dickens G R. The source and fate of massive carbon input during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum [J]. Science，1999，286（5 444）:1 531-1 533.

[58] Jahren A H，Arens N C，Sarmiento G. Terrestial record of methane hydrate dissociation in the early Cretaceous [J]. Geology，2001，29（2）:159-162.[59] Padden M，Weissert H，de Rafelis M. Evidence for Late Jurassic release of methane from gas hydrate [J]. Geology，2000，29（3）:223-226.

[60] Hesselbo S P，Groecke D R，Jenkyns H C，et al. Massive dissociation of gas hydrate during a Jurassic oceanic anoxic event [J]. Nature，2000，406: 392-395.

[61] MacDonald G J. Role of methane clathrates in past and future climates [J]. Climatic Change，1990，16（2）:247-281.

[62] Nisbet E G. The end of the ice-age [J]. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences，1990，27（1）:148-157.

[63] Paull C K，Ussler III W，Dillon W P. Is the extent of glaciation limited by marine gas hydrates? [J]. Geophysics Research Letter，1991，18（4）:432-434.