[1]Saxe H, Ellsworth D S, Heath J. Tree and forest functioning in an enriched CO2 atmosphere[J]. New Phytologist, 1998, 139: 395-436. [2]Curtis P S. A meta-analysis of leaf gas exchange and nitrogen in trees grown under elevated carbon dioxide[J]. Plant Cell and Environment, 1996, 19: 127-137. [3]Zheng Fengying (郑凤英), Peng Shaolin (彭少麟). Meta-analysis of the responses of plant ecophysiological variables to doubled atmospheric CO2 concentrations[J].Acta Botanica Sinica(植物学报), 2001, 43(11): 1 101-1 109 (in Chinese). [4]Sicher R C, Bunce J A. Relationship of photosynthetic acclimation to changes of Rubisco activity in field-grown winter wheat and barley during growth in elevated carbon dioxide[J].Photosynthesis Research,1997, 52: 27-38. [5]Wei Shenglin(魏胜林), Liu Yehao(刘业好), Qu Haiyong(屈海泳), et al. Effects of high CO2 concentration on physiological and biochemical processes in lily (Lilium dauricum)[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica(植物生态学报), 2001, 25: 410-413 (in Chinese). [6]Bunce J A. Directed and acclimatory responses of stomatal conductance to elevated carbon dioxide in four herbaceous crop species in the field[J].Global Change Biology,2001, 7: 323-332. [7]Sicher R C, Bunce J A. Photosynthetic enhancement and conductance to water wheat vapor of field-grown Solanum tuberosum L in response to CO2 enrichment[J].Photosynthesis Research, 1999, 62: 155-163. [8]Ceulemans R, Mousseau, M. Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on woody plants [J]. New Phytologist, 1994, 139: 425-446. [9]Huxman K A, Smith S D, Neuman D S. Root hydraulic conductivity of Larrea tridentate and Helianthus annuus under elevated CO2[J].Plant, Cell and Environment, 1999, 22: 325-333. [10]Guo Jianping (郭建平), Gao Suhua (高素华), Wang Lianmin (王连敏), et al. Response of Hedysarum mongolicum Turcz.. to CO2 concentration and soil drought dtress[J]. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment(植物资源与环境学报), 2002, 11(1): 14-16 (in Chinese). [11]Hui D, Luo Y, Cheng W, et al. Canopy radiation-and water-use efficiencies as affected by elevated [CO2][J]. Global Change Biology, 2001, 7: 75-91. [12]Chen Xiong (陈雄), Wu Dongxiu (吴冬秀), Wang Genxuan (王根轩). Effect of CO2 concentration on photosynthesis and antioxidative enzyme activities of wheat plant grown under drought condition[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2000, 11(6): 881-884 (in Chinese). [13]Jackson R B, Sala O E, Field C B, et al. CO2 alters water use, carbon gain, and yield for the dominant species in a natural grassland [J]. Oecologia, 1994, 98: 257-262. [14]Caldwell M M, Bjorn L O, Bornman JF, et al. Effects of increased solar ultraviolet radiation on terrestrial ecosystem[J]. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1998, 46B: 40-52. [15]World Meteorological Organization. Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998 [R]. Geneva:Report No.44 WMO, 1999. [16]Rousseaux M C, Scopel A, Searles P S, et al. Responses to solar ultraviolet-B in a shrub-dominated natural ecosystem of Tierra del Fuego (southern Argentina)[J]. Global Change Biology, 2001, 7: 476-478. [17]Sun Guchou (孙谷畴), Zhao Ping (赵平), Zeng Xiaoping (曾小平),et al. Influence of UV-B radiation on photosynthesis and nitrogen utilization of Musa paradisiacal grown in different nitrogen sources[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 2001, 25(3): 317-324 (in Chinese). [18]Mazza C A, Boccalandro H, Giordano C V, et al. Functional significance and induction by solar radiation of ultraviolet-absorbing sunscreens in field-grown soybean crops [J]. Plant Physiology,2000, 122: 117-125. [19]Shi Shengbo (师生波), Ben Guiying (贲桂英), Zhao Xingquan (赵新全), et al. Effects of supplementary UB-B radiation on net photosynthetic rate in the apine plant Gentiana straminea[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 2001, 25: 520-524 (in Chinese). [20]Rozema J, Tosserams M, Nelissen H J M, et al. Stratospheric ozone reduction and ecosystem processes: Enhanced UV-B radiation affects chemical quality and decomposition of leaves of the dune grassland species Calamagrostis epgeios[J].Plant Ecology,1997,128: 284-294. [21]Newsham K K, Greenslade P D, Kennedy V H, et al. Elevated UV-B radiation incident on Quercus robur leaf canopies enhances the decomposition of resulting leaf litter in soil [J]. Global Change Biology, 1999, 5: 403-409. [22]Newsham K K, Anderson J M, Sparks T H, et al. UV-B effect on Quercus robur leaf litter decomposition persists over four years[J]. Global Change Biology, 2001, 7: 479-483. [23]Yue M, Li Y, Wang X. Effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on plant nutrients and decomposition of spring wheat under field conditions[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 1998, 40: 187-196. [24]Miao Ying (缪颖), Wu Binghua (伍炳华). The acquirement of stress response characteristics and signal transduction in plants[J]. Plant Physiology Communications (植物生理学通讯),2001, 37(1): 71-76 (in Chinese). [25]Chen Yiyu (陈宜瑜). Water Issue Related to Agriculture in Western Regions of China [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House,2001. 125-132(in Chinese). [26]Xiao Chunwang (肖春旺), Zhou Guangsheng (周广胜). Effect of different water supply on gas exchange processes and photochemical efficiency in Salix psammophila seedlings in the Maowusu sandland [J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica(植物生态学报), 2001, 25(4): 444-450 (in Chinese). [27]Xiao Chunwang (肖春旺), Zhou Guangsheng (周广胜). Effect of simulated precipitation change on growth, gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of Caragana intermedia in Maowusu sandland [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报), 2001,12(5): 692-695 (in Chinese). [28]Chen Xiaoyuan (陈晓远), Luo Yuanpei (罗远培). The influence of fluctuated soil moisture on growth dynamic of winter wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica (中国农业科学), 2001, 34(4): 403-409 (in Chinese). [29]Zhang Hong (张宏). Responses of NPP of salinized meadow in hyper-arid to global change[J]. Journal of Natural Resources (自然资源学报), 2001, 16(3): 216-220 (in Chinese). [30]Jiang Gaoming (蒋高明). Review on some hot topics towards the researches in the field of plant physioecology [J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 2001, 25(5): 514-519(in Chinese). [31]Jiang Gaoming (蒋高明), Zhu Guijie (朱桂杰). Effects of natural high temperature and irradiation on photosysthesis and related parameters in three arid sandy shrub species[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica(植物生态学报), 2001, 25 (5): 525-531 (in Chinese). [32]Xiao Chunwang (肖春旺), Zhang Xinshi (张新时), Zhao Jingzhu (赵景柱), et al. Response of seedlings of three dominant shrubs to climate warming in Ordos plateau[J].Acta Botanica Sinica(植物学报), 2001, 43: 736-741 (in Chinese). [33]Ma Qilin (马启林), Hu Daming (胡达明), Wang Weijin (王维金). Optical temperature and humidity ratio for hybrid rice seed production at flowing stage[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science(中国水稻科学), 2001,15(1): 41-45 (in Chinese). [34]Feng Yulong (冯玉龙), Jiang Shumei (姜淑梅). The adaptation to leaf water stress caused by high root temperature in tomato[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报), 2001, 21(5): 747-751 (in Chinese). [35]Yang Jingfeng (杨景峰), Cheng Bingsong (程炳嵩), Wang Hongchun (王洪春). Effect of high temperature and low humidity on the composition of membrane fatty acid of wheat[J]. Acta Botanica Sinica (植物学报), 1984, 26(4): 386-391 (in Chinese). [36]Rawson H M. Yield response of two wheat genotypes to carbon dioxide and temperature in field studies using temperature gradient tunnels[J]. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1995,22: 2332. [37]Zheng Fei (郑飞), Zang Xiuwang (藏秀旺), Huang Baorong (黄保荣), et al. Effects of high temperature stress in the source and sink organ of winter wheat during filling stage and its regulation [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali Sinica (华北农学报), 2001, 16(2): 99-103 (in Chinese). [38]Rodin J W. Reconciling wateruse efficiencies of cotton in field and laboratory[J]. Crop Science, 1992, 32: 13-18. [39]Quisenberry J E, Wendt C W, Berlin J D, et al. Potential for using leaf turgidity to select drought tolerance in cotton[J].Crop Science, 1985, 25: 294-299. [40]Jones T H, Thompson L J, Lawton J H, et al. Impact of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide on model terrestrial ecosystems[J].Science, 1998,280: 441-443. [41]Raich J W, Potter C S. Global pattern of carbon dioxide emissions from soils[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1995, 9: 23-36. [42]Kirschbaum M U. The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1995, 27: 753-760. [43]Liski J, Westman C J. Carbon storage in forest soils of Finland 1:Effect of thermoclimate[J]. Biogeochemistry, 1997, 36: 239-260. [44]Liski J, Ilvesniemi H, MäkeläA, et al. CO2 emissions from soil in response to climatic warming are overestimated—The decomposition of old soil organic matter is tolerant of temperature [J]. AMBIO,1999, 28: 171-174. [45]Giardina C P, Ryan M G. Evidence that decomposition rates of organic carbon in mineral soil do not vary with temperature[J]. Nature, 2000, 404: 858-861. [46]Janssens I A, Lankreijer H, Matteucci G, et al. Productivity overshadows temperature in determining soil and ecosystem respiration across European forests[J]. Global Change Biology,2001, 7: 269-278. [47]Xia Zhen'ao (夏镇澳), Wan Xinshan (宛新杉), Wang Pude (王铺德). Effect of temperature on physiological changes during grain filling period[J]. Acta Botanica Sinica (植物学报), 1963, 11(4): 338-349 (in Chinese). [48]Wu Shu (吴姝), Zhang Shuyuan (张树源), Shen Yungang (沈允钢). The effect of day night temperature difference on photosynthetic characteristics in wheat[J].Acta Botanica Boreal Occident Sinica (西北植物学报), 1998, 18(1): 103-109 (in Chinese). [49]Huxman T E, Hamerlynck E P, Moore B D, et al. Photosynthetic downregulation in Larrea tridentate exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2: Interaction with drought under glasshouse and field (FACE) exposure [J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1998, 21: 1 153-1 161. [50]Field C B, Jackson R B, Moone H A. Stomatal responses to increased CO2: implications from plant to the global scale[J]. Plant, Cell and Environment,1995, 18: 1 214-1 225. [51]Hamerlynck E P, Huxman T E, Loik M E, et al. Effects extreme high temperature, drought and elevated CO2 on photosynthesis of the Mojave Desert evergreen shrub,Larrea tridentate[J].Plany Ecology,2000, 148: 183-193. [52]Chapin F S, Autumn K, Pugnair F. Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress[J]. American Naturalist, 1993, 142: S78-S92. [53]Ren Hongxu (任红旭), Chen Xiong (陈雄), Wu Dongxiu (吴冬秀). Effects of elevated CO2 on photosynthesis and antioxidative ability of broad bean plants grown under drought condition[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica (作物学报), 2001, 27: 729-736 (in Chinese). [54]Mitchell R A C, Mitchell V J, Lawlor D W. Response of wheat canopy CO2 water gas-exchange to soil water content under ambient and elevated CO2[J]. Global Change Biology,2001, 7: 599-611. [55]Rillig M C, Wright F S, Allen M F, et al. Rise in carbon dioxide changes soil structure [J]. Nature,1999, 400:628. [56]Rillig M C,Wright F S, Kimball B A, et al. Elevated carbon dioxide and irrigation effects on water stable aggregates in a sorghum field: Possible role for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [J]. Global Change Biology, 2001, 7: 333-337. [57]Pimentel D, Harvey C, Resosudarmo P. Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits[J].Science, 1995, 267: 1 117-1 123. [58]Lewis J D, Tiss D T, Strain B R. Seasonal response of photosynthesis to elevated CO2 in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) over two growing seasons[J]. Global Change Biology, 1996, 2: 103-114. [59]Zhou G, Wang Y, Wang Y. Response of grassland plant community along Northeast China transect to water gradient[J].Journal of Vegetation Science, 2002, 13:361-368. [60]Zhou Guangsheng (周广胜), Wang Yuhui (王玉辉), Jiang Yanling (蒋延玲), et al. Conversion of terrestrial ecosystems and carbon cycling[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica(植物生态学报), 2002, 26: 250-254(in Chinese). [61]An Yuan (安源), Li Bo (李博), Yang Chi (杨持), et al. Research on the grass production and its sustainable use on Neimongol Steppe dominated by Stipa grandis Ⅲ Research on plant compensatory growth[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Neimongol (内蒙古大学学报,自然科学版), 2000, 31(6):608-612 (in Chinese). [62]Peng Changlian (彭长连), Lin Zhifang (林植芳), Lin Guizhu (林桂珠), et al. Effect of human disturbance on antioxidative ability leaves of subtropical[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报), 1998, 18(1): 101-106 (in Chinese). [63]Kong Guohui (孔国辉), Mo Jiangming (莫江明). Population dynamics of a human-impacted Masson pine plantation in Dinghushan[J].Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany(热带亚热带植物学报), 2002,10(3): 193-200 (in Chinese). [64]Jiang Yanling (蒋延玲), Zhou Guangsheng (周广胜). Carbon balance of Larix gmelini forest and impacts of management practices[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 2002, 26(3):317-322 (in Chinese). [65]Bao Weikai (包维楷), Wu Ning (吴宁). Human-induced disturbance on alpine and sub-alpine meadow and its after effects in Deqin county of the northwestern Yunnan provine [J]. Grassland of China(中国草地), 2003, 25(2): 1-8 (in Chinese). [66]Xu Bin (徐斌), Zhao Halin (赵哈林), Liu Xinmin (刘新民), et al. An experimental study on the differential characteristics of plant communities under the different grazing gradation and the mechanism of desertification in the natural sandy rangland [J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Science) (兰州大学学报,自然科学版),1994, 30(4): 137-142 (in Chinese). [67]Wan Liqian (万里强), Li Xianglin (李向林), Su Jiakai (苏加楷), et al. Influence of grazing on plant biomass on a shrubland in the three gorges region Yang-tze river[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica(草业学报), 2002, 11(2): 51-58 (in Chinese). [68]Li Xilai (李希来), Zhu Zhihong (朱志红), Yang Yuanwu (杨元武), et al. The growth response of Kobresia humili clone on different stocking intensity[J]. Journal of Qinghai University,Natural Science(青海大学学报,自然科学版),2002, 20(4): 4-6 (in Chinese). [69]Ynag Chi (杨持), Bao Yintogeto (宝音陶格涛), Li Liang (李良). Variation of module of Artemisia frigida population under different grazing intensities[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2001, 21(3): 405-408 (in Chinese). [70]Yang Limin (杨利民), Wang Renzhong (王仁忠), Li Jiandong (李建东). Effect of grazing disturbance gradient on plant diversity of main grassland communities in the Songnen plain of China[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica(草地学报), 1999, 7(1): 8-16 (in Chinese). [71]Wang Yuhui (王玉辉), He Xingyuan (何兴元), Zhou Guangsheng (周广胜). Study on the responses of Leymus chinensis steppe to grazing in Songnen plain[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica (草地学报), 2002, 10(1): 45-49 (in Chinese). [72]Liu Ying (刘颖), Wang Deli (王德利), Wang Xu (王旭), et al. The effect of grazing intensity on vegetation characteristics in Leymus chinensis grassland[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica (草业学报), 2002,11(2): 22-28 (in Chinese). [73]Li Yonghong (李永宏). Grazing dynamica of the species diversity in Aneurolepidium chinense steppe and Stipa grandis steppe [J]. Acta Botanica Sinica(植物学报), 1993, 35(11): 877-884 (in Chinese). [74]Su Yongzhong (苏永中), Zhao Halin (赵哈林), Zhang Tonghui (张铜会), et al. Characteristics of sandy grassland soils under post-grazing natural restoration in Hirqin sandy land[J]. Journal of Desert Research(中国沙漠), 2002, 22(4): 333-338 (in Chinese). [75]Li Zhenghai (李政海), Bao Yajing (鲍雅静), Kou Xiangyu (寇香玉). The effects of different human disturbance on net primary productivity of plant and community in steppe[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis NeiMongol(内蒙古大学学报,自然科学版),1999, 30(6): 745-750 (in Chinese). |