地球科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 642 -649. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.04.0642

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

全球变化的生态系统适应性
周广胜 1,2;许振柱 1;王玉辉 1   
  1. 1.中国科学院植物研究所植被数量生态学重点实验室,北京 100093;2.中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-11 修回日期:2004-02-27 出版日期:2004-08-01
  • 通讯作者: 周广胜(1965-),男,江苏省高淳县人,研究员,主要从事全球生态学、全球变化与陆地生态系统以及大气科学研究. E-mail:E-mail: zhougs@public2.bta.net.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“我国生存环境演变和北方干旱化趋势预测研究”第7子项目“典型生态系统对干旱化的适应和调整机制的观测和模拟研究”(编号:G1999043407);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目“我国关键地区全球变化的生态安全机制与调控”(编号:KSCX2-1-07);国家自然科学基金项目“中国东北样带典型生态系统碳循环的过程与机理”(编号:40231018)资助

ADAPTATION OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS TO GLOBAL CHANGE

ZHOU Guang-sheng 1,2; XU Zhen-zhu 1;WANG Yu-hui 1   

  1. 1.Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology,Institute of Botany,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;[JP]2.Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110016,China
  • Received:2004-02-11 Revised:2004-02-27 Online:2004-08-01 Published:2004-08-01

全球变化的适应性研究已经成为全球变化研究的重点,亦是制定全球变化适应对策的关键。基于全球变化的定义,从生态系统对全球变化适应的4个方面:①对大气CO2浓度变化的适应性;②对气候变化的适应性;③对CO2浓度与气候变化协同作用的适应性;④对人为干扰的适应性,综述了当前的研究成果,进而提出了未来关于全球变化的生态系统适应性研究需要重视的方面,尤其是关于生态系统对全球变化响应的阈值研究应引起高度重视。

Adaptation of terrestrial ecosystems to global change has become a key issue of global change study and of countermeasures formulation for human being. The adaptation of terrestrial ecosystems to global change would be reviewed in this paper from four aspects, [WTBX]i.e.[WT], (1) changes of CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere, (2) climatic change, (3) combined changes of CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere and climatic change, and (4) human disturbance, in terms of the definition of global change. Based on the present research, some important tasks related to adaptation of terrestrial ecosystems to global change are suggested. Among them, the threshold assessment of adaptation practices should draw more and more attention in the future.

中图分类号: 

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