地球科学进展

地球科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 161 -168. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.02.0161

土地利用/覆盖变化动力学研究进展与展望    下一篇

加强我国土地利用/覆盖变化及其对生态环境安全影响的研究———从荷兰“全球变化开放科学会议”看人地系统动力学研究的发展趋势
史培军 1，2，宋长青 3，景贵飞 1，2   
  1. 1. 北京师范大学资源科学研究所，北京 100875；2. 北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室，北京 100875；3. 国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部，北京 100085
  • 收稿日期:2001-12-07 修回日期:2001-12-25 出版日期:2002-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 史培军(1959-),男,陕西靖边人,教授，理学博士，主要从事自然地理学研究.E-mail:spj@bnu.edu.cn E-mail:spj@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基金研究规划项目（编号：2000018604）；国家自然科学基金重大项目（编号：39899374）；教育部跨世纪人才培养基金项目（1998）资助.

STRENGTHENING THE STUDY OF LAND USE/COVER CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY
——The Trend of the Study of the Dynamics of Human-Nature System Based on “Global Change Open Science Conference 2001” in Amsterdam, Netherlands

SHI Pei-jun 1, 2, SONG Chang-qing 3, JING Gui-fei 1, 2   

  1. 1. Institute of Resources Science, Beijing Normal University; 2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Normal University; 3. Department of Earth Sciences of National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • Received:2001-12-07 Revised:2001-12-25 Online:2002-12-20 Published:2002-04-01
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综述了在荷兰阿姆斯特丹召开的"全球变化开放科学会议"的主要学术成果，从中分析了在全球变化研究的各个领域，人类活动在全球变化中所起作用的重要方面。在此基础上，阐述了我国如何加强在全球变化和可持续发展研究中，开展土地利用/覆盖变化及其对生态环境安全影响研究的重要方向。以此研究揭示土地利用变化的驱动力，土地覆盖变化的生态效应，土地利用/覆盖格局对生态环境安全的影响机理。着眼我国生态系统对全球变化的可能响应，重构了我国生态环境安全条件下的土地利用/覆盖的空间宏观格局。

关键词: 全球变化, 土地利用/覆盖变化, 生态环境安全, 人地系统动力学

The paper reviewed firstly “Global Change Open Science Conference 2001” held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and analyzed the important parts of the impact of human activities in the global change in various fields of the study of global change. Then, the author set forth the important direct of the study of land use/cover change and its impact on eco-environment security in the study of global change and sustainable development in China, so as to reveal the driving force of land use change, ecologic affect of land cover change, and the mechanism of land use/cover pattern on the eco-environmental security. With a view to the effect of the ecologic environment of China on the global change, under the condition of the eco-environmental security of China, the spatial macro-pattern has been reestablished.

Key words: Land use /cover change, Eco-environmental security, Dynamics of human-nature system, Global change.

中图分类号: 

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