[1] Science and Technology Committee of China.Chinese Academy of Engineering, The People’s Government of Shanxi Province. Proceedings of Conference on Ecological Reconstruction＆ Economic Harmony Development in the West of China[C]. Chengdu: Science and Technology Press,1999.[中国科学技术协会,中国工程院,陕西省人民政府.中国西部生态重建与经济协调发展学术讨论会文集[C].成都: 四川科学技术出版社,1999. ]
[2]Mao Dehua. The Water Resource, Environment and Management in Tarim River Watershed[M].Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 1998.[毛德华. 塔河流域水资源、环境与管理[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1998.]
[3] Chang Xueli,  Zhao Aifen, Li Shenggong.Spatial-temporal scale and hierarchy of vulnerable ecotone[J].Journal of Desert Research, 1999,19(2):115～119.[常学礼,赵爱芬,李胜功.生态脆弱带的尺度与等级特征[J]. 中国沙漠,1999, 19(2):115～119.]
[4] Daniel D Evans,John Thams.Water in Desert Ecosystems[M].America:Academic Press, 1981.
[5] Kovshar A F, Zatoka A L. Localization and Infrastructure of Preserves in the Arid Area of the USSR [M].Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn,1991.155～161.
[6] Bishay Adli.Desert agriculture, ecology and biology[J].Advances in Desert and Arid Land Technology Development. 1995:664.
[7] Gomez J M.Predisposal reproductive ecology of an arid-land crucifer, moricandia moricandioides-effect of mammal herbivore on seed production[J].Journal of Arid Environments, 1996, 33:425～437.
[8] Sullivan S. Towards a nonequilibrium ecology-perspectives from an arid-land[J].Journal of Biogeography, 1996, 23: 1～5.
[9] Wang Genxu, Cheng Guodong.Characteristics of spatial heterogeneity on environment in inland river basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1998,18(4):355~361.[王根绪,程国栋.内陆河流域生态环境的空间分异特征[J].地理科学,1988,18(4) :355～361.]
[10] Zhao Yuelong, Liu Yanhua.Relationship between vulnerable ecology and industrialization [J].Economic Geography,1996, 16(2):88～89.[赵跃龙,刘燕华.脆弱生态与工业化的关系[J].经济地理,1996,18(2):86~89.]
[11] Zhou Daowei,Zhong Xiuli. Basic conceptions of the theory of disturbed ecology and theoretical frame of disturbed ecology[J].Journal of Huabei Normal University (Natural Science),1996,(1): 90～96. [周道玮,钟秀丽.干扰生态理论的基本概念和扰动生态学理论框架 ].华北师大学报(自然科学版), 1998,(1):90~96.]
[12] Xiao Duning.View on the status of landscape ecology progress from 1995’ International landscape ecology conference[J].Advance in Earth sciences,1996, 11(4):383～387. [肖笃宁.从1995年国际景观生态学大会看当前国内外景观生态学发展的现状[J].地球科学进展,1996,11(4):383～387.]
[13] Huang Peiyou.Outlook of opposition＆ unite in desert-oasis and sustainable development of the ecosystem in arid deserts[J].Environment protection of Xinjiang, 1996,18(2): 7～21. [黄培佑.荒漠—绿洲对立统一观与干旱荒漠生态系统的持续发展[J].新疆环境保护,1996, 18(2):  l7～21.]
[14] Peng Shaoling. Restoration ecology and vegetation reconstructing [J].Ecological Science, 1996,(2): 26～31.[彭少麟.恢复生态学与植被重建[J].生态科学,1996,(2):26～31.]
[15] Cartalis C. Use of NOAA AVHRR and land sat thematic mapper images in studies of studies of atmospheric composition[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1997,18(14): 3 097～3 102.
[16] Zhuang Fenggan.Local Remote Sensing Application Development in Chitin[M].Beijing:Space Navigation Press,1997.[庄逢甘.中国地方遥感应用进展[M].北京:宇航出版杜,1997.]
[17] Neil E West,Chapter 1 Approach.Ecosystem of the World 5-Temperate Desert and Semi-deserts[M ].Amsterdam:Elsevier Scientific Publishin8 Company, 1983.1～2.
[18] Yan Shun.Evolution of geographical environment of Tarim Basin Since Late cretaceous[A].In:Proceedings of international Scientific Conference on Taklimakan Desert[C] China, 1993.
[19] Liang Kuangyi,Liu Peijun. Resource and Environment Study on Banks of Tarim River with RS[M].Beijing；Science and Technological Literature Press, 1990.[梁匡一,刘培君. 塔河两岸资源与环境遥感研究[M].北京:科学技术文献出版杜,1990.]
[20] Pan Xiaoling, Huang Peiyou. Component analysis of vegetation life form in north edge of Tarim Basin[J]. Arid Zone Research, 1989, (9).[潘晓玲, 黄培佑.塔里木盆地北缘植被生活型组成的分析[J]. 干旱区研究,1989,(9).]
[21] Wang Ranghui,Fan Zili. Study on land desertification with RS and GIS techniques in Alagan.the lower reaches of Tarim River[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,1998,2(2):137～142.[王让会,樊自立.利用遥感及GIS技术研究塔河下游阿拉干地区土地沙漠化[J].遥感学报,1998,2(2):137～142.]
[22] Feng Qi,Chen Guangting.Study status on middle reaches of Tarim River [J].Arid Land Geography,1994, 17(4):67～72.[冯起,陈广庭.塔河中游的研究概况[J].干旱区地理,1994, 17(4):67～72.]
[23] Fan Zili.The Changes in water chemistry of the Tarim River and its Countermeasures[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1991,46(3) :319.[樊自立.塔河水化学变化及其控制途径[J]. 地理学报,1991, 46(3):319.]
[24] Yang Faxiang.Geomorphology type evolution caused by the Tarim River course change in its middle reaches[A].In: Collection Publishing of Arid Land Geography [C]. Beijing:Science Press,1989.[杨发相.塔河中游改道所引起的地貌类型演变[A].见:干旱区地理学集刊(1)[C].北京:科学出版社,1989.]
[25] Zhu Zhenda.Study on Blown Sand Landscape in Taklimakan Desert[M]. Beijing:Science Press,1981.[朱震达.塔克拉玛干沙漠风沙地貌的研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1981.]
[26] Xia Xuncheng,Li Chunshong,Zhou Xinjia, et al.Desertification and Control of Blown Sand Disasters in Xinjiang[M].Beijing:Science Press, 1993.
[27] Zhu Zhenda. Concept use and control of desertification in China[J].Quaternary Sciences, 1998,(2):97～106. [朱震达.中国土地荒漠化的概念、成因与防治[J].第四纪地质,1998,(2):97～106.]