海洋生态系统动力学研究与海洋生物资源可持续利用

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.01.0005

地球科学进展 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 5 -11. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.01.0005

唐启升 ¹，苏纪兰 ²

1．中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，山东青岛 266071；
2．国家海洋局第=海洋研究所．浙江杭州 310012

收稿日期:2000-09-13 修回日期:2000-09-24 出版日期:2001-02-01
通讯作者: 唐启升(1943一)，男，辽宁大连人，中国工程院院士，研究员、主要从事海洋生态与贷谍方面的研究. E-mail:ysfri@pubtic.qd.sd.cn
基金资助:
国隶重点基础研究发展规划项目。东黄海生态系统动力学与生物资豫可持续利用(编号；G19990437)资助

STUDY ON MARINE EC0SYSTEM DYNAM ICS AND LIVING RES0URCES SUSTAINABLE UTILIZAT10N

TANG Qisheng ¹,SU Jilan ²

1．Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute，CAFS，Qingdao 266071，China
2．Second Institute of Oceanography，SOA，Hangzhou 310012，China

Received:2000-09-13 Revised:2000-09-24 Online:2001-02-01 Published:2011-02-01

围绕国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目“东、黄海生态系统动力学与生物资源可持续利用”，介绍了海洋生态系统动力学研究对我国社会与科技发展的意义、研究现状和发展趋势、拟解决的关键科学问题以厦实施计划。该项研究的最终目标是弄清我国近海海洋生态系统的结构、功能厦算服务与产出，量化算动态变化厦生态容纳量，预测生物资源的补充量，寻求可持续开发利用海洋生态系统的连径。使集多种机制于一体并具陆架特色的我国近海生态系统动力学理论体系和研究队伍进入国际先进行列。

关键词: 海洋生物资源, 可持续利用, 海洋生态系统, 动力学

This paper presents a brief view to the marine ecosystem dynamics study based on a National Basic Key Research Program titled “Ecosystem Dynamics and Sustainable Utilization of living Resources in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea(EYSEC)”.The presentation of the study includes its significance to the social and scientific development of China,present status,research development tendency,main key scientific questions and the implementation plan of EYSEC.Marine ecosystem dynamics is a multidisciplinary study from fisheries,oceanography,marine biology,which is new and an important part of global change studies.GI OBEC(Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics) is an International Program jointly sponsored by SCOR,IOC,ICES,and PICES,which started in 1991. It dedicate to understanding the effects of physical processes on predator-prey interactions and population dynamics of zooplankton in the global climate system and anthropogenic change.The program can be divided into international,regional and country levels.We started China GI OBEC study program in 1997 by a Key Research Project from National Natural Scientific Foundation of China.The national GLOBEC projects focus usually on the important economic marine living species which will help the national economy forward.Prof.Tang Qisheng is the chief scientist of EYSFC and Prof Su Jilan is the scientific supervisor.Implementation of the program is divided into 12 sub—projects covering scientific research of oceanography,ocean chemistry,ocean biology and living marine resources ecology.Our goals of the study on ecosystem dynamics and living marine resources sustainable utilization are to understand structure,function and production of China coastal ecosystem ,make its carrying capacity quantitatively,predict the recruitment of living resources,find a way for the resources sustainable utilization.Our research also develops a theoretical regime of shelf in China coastal region and makes our research forward to the advanced range of GIOBEC study in the world.

Key words: Marine ecosystem, Dynamies, Marine resources

中图分类号:

Q178．53

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