[1] 肖笃宁.景观生态学的理论、方法及应用.中国林业出版社,1991. 18-29. [2] Manabe S. Simulation of climate by general circulation models with hydrologic cycles. In:Land Surface Processes in Atmospheric General Circulation Models(Eagleson P S ed.).Cambridge University Press, London,1982. 19-66. [3] Deardorff J W. Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. J Geophys Res, 1978, 20:1889-1903. [4] 叶笃正,曾庆存,郭裕福.当代气候研究.气候出版社,1991.1-10. [5] Gates W L. Climate and Climate System. In: Physically—Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climate Change: Part 1(Schlesinger M E ed.).Kluwer Academic Publ, London.1988. 3-21. [6] 仪垂祥.非线性科学及其在地学中的应用.气象出版社,1995. [7] Glansdorff P and Prigogine I. Thermodynamic Theory of Structure, Stability and Fluctuations,Wiley-Interscience, New York,1971. [8] Nicolis G and Prigoine I. Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Systems.Wiley,New York,1977. [9] Haken H. Synergetics, 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin,1978. [10] Thom R. Structural Stability and Morphogenesis. Banjamin. Massachusetts, 1975. [11] Lorenz E N. Denterminative nonperiodic flows. J Atoms Sci, 1963,20:130-141. [12] Feigenbaum M J. Quantative univergality for a class of non-linear transformations. J Stat Phys,1978,19:25-52. [13] mandbrot B B. Fractals, Form. Chance and Dimension. Freeman,1977. [14] 仪垂祥.气候变化与气候模型.海洋出版社,1993. [15] Scholz C H, Mandelbrot B B et al. Special issue: Fractrals in Geophysics. Pure and Applied Geophysics, Berlin,1989,131(1-2). [16] 陈顺等.分形与分维在地球科学中的应用.学术期刊出版社,1988. [17] 刘式达,刘式适.分形与分维引论.气象出版社,1993. [18] Paltridge G W. Global dynamics and climate—a system of minimum entropy exchange. Q J Meteorol Soc, 1975, 101:475-484. [19] Paltridge G W. The steady-state format of global climate system. Q J Meteorol Soc,1978,104:927-945. [20] Palfridge G W. Thetmodymamic dissipation and the global climate system. Q J Meteoroe Soc, 1991,107:531-547. [21] Nicolis G and Nicolis C. On the entropy balance of the earth-atmosphere system. Q J Metedrol Soc, 1980,106:691-706. [22] Stephens G L and O'brim D M. Entropy and Climate, I:EREE observations of the entropy production of the earth. Q J Meteorol Soc,1993,119:121-152. [23] 仪垂祥.地球表层动力学理论研究,I:陆地表层系统;II:动力学方程组.北京师范大学学报,1994,30(4):511-515;516-524. [24] 仪垂祥,伍荣生.一个自组织气候模型.大气科学,1994,18(2):129-140. |