地球科学进展 ›› 1995, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 169 -175. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1995.02.0169

干旱气候变化与可持续发展 上一篇    下一篇

中国过去2000年湖泊沉积记录的高分辨率研究:现状与问题
吉磊   
  1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊沉积与环境开放实验室  210008
  • 收稿日期:1994-05-03 出版日期:1995-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 吉磊
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK93162201)资助.

HIGH-SOLUTION STUDY ON LACUSTRINE SEDIMENTARY RECORDS FOR PAST 2000 YEARS IN CHINA:DEVELOPMENTS AND PROBLEMS

Ji Lei   

  1. Lake Sediment and Environment Laboratory, Institute of Geography and Limonology, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008
  • Received:1994-05-03 Online:1995-04-01 Published:1995-04-01

过去2ka地球环境的变化规律和原因是全球变化研究的关键内容之一。与其它自然记录相比,湖泊沉积具有储存信息量大、时间分辨率高和地理覆盖面广的优势。中国80年代后期以来已陆续开展了全新世湖泊沉积与气候、环境演化研究,并有迅速发展之势。对于过去2ka湖泊沉积的高分辨率研究,需要重视以下几方面问题,即提高核素测年的精度、建立环境指标的转换函数、注意早期化学成岩作用、选择分层湖和年层沉积、探讨气候要素有效指标、区分人类活动因素、加强时空对比研究等。

The regularities and causse of the earth environmental changes for past 2000 years are one of the major contents of the global change research. Compared with the other natural records, the lake sediments have the advantages of abundant information reserved, higher time solution and extensive geographic coverage. The studies on the Holocene lake sediments in respect to climatic and environmental changes have been carried on in China since 1980s, and are developing quickly now. As to the high-solution studies on lake sediments for past 2000 years, great attention should be paid to the several problems: (1)Improving the precision of nuclear dating technique;(2)Setting up the transfer function of the environmental proxies;(3)Understanding the early chemical diagenisis of the sediments;(4)Choosing stratified lakes and varved sediments;(5)Approaching the effective proxies for climatic elements;(6)Distinguishing the impact from human activities;and (7)Strenthing the spatial and temperal comparative studies.

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