我国风沙防治工程研究现状及发展趋势

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.03.0225

地球科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 225 -231. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.03.0225

所属专题： “沙尘天气追因、影响及治理”虚拟专刊；

我国风沙防治工程研究现状及发展趋势

屈建军 ¹(

),凌裕泉 ¹,刘宝军 ²,陈广庭 ¹,王涛 ¹,董治宝 ¹

1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院中国科学院沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室/敦煌戈壁荒漠研究站,甘肃兰州 730000
2. 国家林业局西北林业调查规划设计院, 陕西西安 710048

收稿日期:2019-01-24 修回日期:2019-03-21 出版日期:2019-03-10
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目“戈壁特大风区风沙危害的动力学机制及防治研究——以兰新高铁为例”(编号：41730644);中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项“美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程”(编号：XDA23060201)

The Research Status and Development Trends of Wind-Sand Engineering in China

Jianjun Qu ¹( ),Yuquan Ling ¹,Baojun Liu ²,Guangting Chen ¹,Tao Wang ¹,Zhibao Dong ¹

1. Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification /Dunhuang Gobi and Desert Ecology and Environment Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
2. Northwest Forestry Investigation and Planning Institute of State Forestry Administration, Xi an 710048, China

Received:2019-01-24 Revised:2019-03-21 Online:2019-03-10 Published:2019-04-28
About author:Qu Jianjun(1959-), male, Gaoling County, Shaanxi Province, Professor. Research areas include aeolian physics and aeolian engineering. E-mail: qujianj@lzb.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Study on the dynamical mechanics, prevention and control of wind-blown sand problem in an extre-large wind Gobi area: A case study of the Lanzhou—Xinjing High speed Railway ”(No.41730644);The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences “The scientific and technological engineering of ecological civilization construction for Beautiful China”(No. XDA23060201)

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对风沙工程学概念和范畴进行了讨论，初步回顾了我国风沙工程学的发展过程。根据区域环境特征将我国风沙工程研究分为基于沙漠环境的重大工程风沙危害防治研究和其他特征环境区重大工程风沙危害防治研究2个部分。其中，基于沙漠环境的重大工程风沙危害防治研究又可划分为4个阶段，其他特征环境重大工程的风沙危害防治研究主要集中在热带海岸、青藏高原及干旱区戈壁等区域。研究认为，我国重大风沙防治工程的发展趋势可概括为： $①$ 风沙工程防治体系原理的揭示； $②$ 重大风沙工程环境效应评价； $③$ 防沙工程从单纯防沙功能向经济生态型防护体系转变； $④$ 防沙材料装配式和施工工艺装备化的高效率、高质量快速治理技术。

关键词: 风沙灾害, 防沙工程, 生物固沙, 防沙新材料

The concept and category of wind-sand engineering were discussed in this paper. The development processes of wind-sand engineering in China were reviewed preliminarily. Based on different regional environments, wind-sand engineering research in our country can be divided into two parts: aeolian research of major engineering in desert areas, and aeolian research of major engineering in other areas with special environment. Further than that, aeolian research of major engineering in desert areas can be divided into 4 stages, and aeolian research of major engineering in other areas with special environment mainly focuses on tropical coastal areas, Tibet Plateau and gobi in arid areas. Our research suggests that the development trends of major wind-sand engineering can be summarized as the following aspects. $①$ Revealing principles of the wind-sand engineering shelter systems; $②$ Evaluating environmental effects of the major wind-sand engineering; $③$ Functions of the wind-sand engineering transforming from simple sand prevention to eco-economic types shelter systems; $④$ A kind of treatment technology with fabricated materials and equipped construction processes needs to be studied urgently, which can make sand prevention with rapid pace, high efficiency and high quality.

Key words: Wind-sand disaster, Sand prevention engineering, Biological sand-fixation, New material for sand prevention

中图分类号:

P931.3

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