英国海洋科技计划重点布局及对我国的启示
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doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.07.0865

对英国近年来主要海洋研究战略、计划、项目及其海洋研究整体布局进行分析,发现具有如下特点：加强海洋研究国家层面的顶层设计;对海洋研究基础设施给予长期支持;根据国家科技现状和国民经济需求确定海洋研究重点领域;未来将重点关注海洋酸化、海洋可再生能源开发和海岸带灾害研究。为此,提出我国海洋科技发展的建议：制订国家级中长期海洋科技发展规划;加强对海洋科研基础设施的投资支持;针对国家战略需求,合理规划海洋科技研究重点。

关键词: 海洋战略, 海洋酸化, 海洋可再生能源, 海岸带

In this paper, we have analysed the major marine research strategies, programs and projects and the overall layout on marine research of the United Kingdom in recent years and found several characteristics: The United Kingdom increased emphasis on the national top-level design of marine research; The marine research infrastructures of the United Kingdom will be given long-term support in the future; Priority areas on marine research in the future will be determine and identified according to the national science and technology status and national needs of national economy; The United Kingdom will focus on ocean acidification, marine renewable energy development and coastal hazards research in the future. Then we gave out some recommendations on our courtry’ development on marine science and technology: Establishing a long-term national marine science and technology strategic plan; strengthening the investment in the important marine research infrastructure; setting several reasonable research priorities according to China’s national strategic needs.

Key words: Marine strategy, Ocean acidification, Marine renewable energy, Coastal zone.

中图分类号:

图1 英国主要海洋研究主体概况

Figure 1. Major bodies of UK marine research

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摘要

The Key Layout of UK Marine Science and Technology Plans and Some Implications for China