地球科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 954 -959. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.09.0954

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

土壤水异质性研究进展与热点
肖洪浪,李锦秀,赵良菊,程国栋   
  1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所寒旱区流域水文与应用生态实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-18 修回日期:2007-08-25 出版日期:2007-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 肖洪浪(1956-),男,重庆人,研究员,主要从事流域水土资源研究及其管理.E-mail: xhl@lzb.ac.cn E-mail:xhl@lzb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金中国西部环境和生态科学研究计划重点项目“黑河流域生态—水文过程研究集成”(编号:90702001)资助.

Research Progress and Highlights of Soil Water Heterogeneity

XIAO Hong-lang, LI Jin-xiu, ZHAO Liang-ju, CHENG Guo-dong   

  1. Hydrology and Ecology Laboratory of Watershed, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2007-07-18 Revised:2007-08-25 Online:2007-09-15 Published:2007-09-10

土壤水是水资源的重要组成部分,是衔接四水转换和循环的核心。土壤水分异质性是土壤水研究的关键科学问题;绿水理念下水循环、水平衡更关注土壤水分的有效性。随着土壤水观测和识别技术的完善,可能获取多尺度土壤水时空变化信息;遥感、同位素、模拟与定位观测的结合在理解土壤水过程方面起着重要作用。认识土壤水文参数在测点尺度和生态水文单元尺度间的转换机理、研究土壤水及其驱动因子的异质性变化规律、形成土壤水异质性同化和尺度转换的方法与技术是近期热点。

Soil water is a major component of water resources management. The importance of soil water research has been progressively highlighted because soil water is the key variable synthesizing the water balance in the action of climate, soil and vegetation. Soil water heterogeneity is one of the critical scientific issues in soil water study. Water cycle and water balance based on the green water concept concerns readily available soil water. With the development of the soil moisture monitoring technology, precise soil moisture information in various spatial and temporal scales is able to be investigated directly or indirectly. Integrated application of remote sensing, isotope, modeling and point measurement has promoted the recognition of the soil water heterogeneity. In the end, this paper highlights that conversion of the soil hydraulic parameters between measuring point and ecohydrological zone, pattern of soil water heterogeneity and its driving forces, soil water assimilation and scaling techniques will be the focus of soil water research in the near future.

中图分类号: 

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