[1] Zhang Zhiqiang, Sun Chengquan. Advances of the Global Change Studies in the past 10 years[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,1999,44(5):464-477.[张志强,孙成权. 全球变化研究十年新进展[J]. 科学通报,1999,44(5):464-477. ]

[2] Prinn R G. Interactional atmosphere: Global atmospheric biosphere chemistry[J]. AMBIO－A Journal of the Human Environment,1994,23(1):50-59.[Prinn R G. 相互作用着的大气:全球大气生物圈化学[J]. AMBIO人类环境杂志,1994,23(1): 50-59.]

[3] Keeling C D, Whorf T P, Wahlen M, et al. Interannual extremes in the rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980[J]. Nature, 1995,375:666-670.

[4] Siegenthaler U, Sarmiento J I. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean[J]. Nature, 1993, 365: 119-125.

[5] Jin Xin,Shi Guangyu. A simulation of CO₂ uptake in a three dimensional ocean carbon cycle model[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2000,58(1):40-48.[金心,石广玉.海洋对人为CO₂吸收的三维模式研究[J].气象学报,2000,58(1):40-48.]

[6] Ding Yihui, Geng Quanzhen. Atmosphere, Ocean, Human Activity and Global Warming[J]. Meteorology Monthly, 1998,24(3):12-17.[丁一汇,耿全震. 大气、海洋、人类活动与气候变暖[J]. 气象,1998,24(3):12-17.]

[7] Houghton J. Global Warming[M]. Dai Xiaosu, Shi Guangyu, Dong Min, et al, translate. Beijing: Meteorology Press, 1998. [Houghton J. 全球变暖[M].戴晓苏,石广玉,董敏,等译. 北京:气象出版社,1998.]

[8] Shuttleworth W J. The chanlenges of developing a changing world[J]. EOS,1996,77(36):347.

[9] Heimann M. Review of the current global carbon cycle and the prediction given by Arrhenius and Hogbum[J]. AMBIO－A Journal of the Human Environment, 1997,26(1):17-24. [Heimann M. 当代全球碳循环和100年前Arrhenius与Hogbum的预见的回顾[J]. AMBIO人类环境杂志,1997,26(1):17-24.]

[10] IPCC. Climate Change 2001: the Scientific Basis[R]. Combridge, Newyork: Combridge University Press,2001.

[11] Xing Runan. A three-dimensional world ocean carbon cycle model with ocean biota[J]. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2000,24(3):333-340.[邢如楠.带生物泵三维全球海洋循环碳循环模式[J].大气科学,2000,24(3):333-340.]

[12] Yang Pingyou. Cause of the increasing concentration of the GHGs and its impacts to the climate[J]. Henan Weather, 2000,(2):19. [杨平有.温室气体浓度增加的原因及对气候的影响[J].河南气象,2000,(2):19.]

[13] Guo Liping, Lin Erda. Research advances on mitigating global warm and greenhouse gas sequestration[J]. Advances in Earth Sciences, 1999,14(4):384-390.[郭李萍,林而达. 减缓全球变暖与温室气体吸收汇研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展,1999,14(4):384-390.]

[14] Zhu Yuenian,Wu Xinnian. Geological Study of Carbon Dioxide[M]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University Press, 1994.1-13.[朱岳年,吴新年. 二氧化碳地质研究[M]. 兰州:兰州大学出版社,1994. 1-13. ]

[15] Ruddiman W F, Prell W L. Introduction to the uplift-climate connection[A]. In: Ruddiman W F, ed. Tectonic Uplift and Climate Change[C]. New York: Plenum Press,1997.471-509.

[16] Qin Jianhua, Pan Guitang, Du Gu. The effects of Cenozoic tectonic uplift on earth surface chemical weathering and global climate change[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2000, 7(2):517-524.[秦建华,潘桂棠,杜谷. 新生代构造抬升对地表化学风化和全球气候变化的影响[J].地学前缘,2000, 7(2):517-524.]

[17] Blum J D. The effect of late Cenozoic glaciation and tectonic uplift on silicate weathering rates and the marine ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr record[A]. In: Ruddiman W F,ed. Tectonic Uplift and Climate Change[C]. New York:Plenum Press,1997.260-286.

[18] Bluth G J S, Kump L R. Lithologic and climatalogic controls of river chemistry[J]. Geochimet Cosmo Acta, 1994,58:2 341-2 355.

[19] Yuan Daoxian. Karst Science in China[M]. Beijing:Geology Press,1993.[袁道先.中国岩溶学[M].北京:地质出版社,1993.]

[20] Yuan Daoxian. Progress in the study on karst processes and carbon cycle[J]. Advances in Earth Sciences, 1999,14(5):425-431.[袁道先.“岩溶作用与碳循环”研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展,1999,14(5):425-431.]

[21] Liu Zaihua, Yuan Daoxian, He Shiyi, et al. Contribution of carbonate rock weathering to the atmospheric CO₂ sink [A]. Proceedings of the 28th IAH Conference[C]. Las Vegas, USA, 1998. 187-193.

[22] Liu Zaihua, Dregbroat W. Dissolution kinetics of calcium carbonate minerals in H₂O- CO₂ solutions in turbulent flow: the role of the diffusion boundary layer and the slow reaction H₂O+CO₂ =H⁺+HCO^-₃[J]. Geochimca et Cosmochimica Acta,1997,61(14):2 879-2 889.

[23] Jiang Zhongcheng,Yuan Daoxian. CO₂ source-sink in karst processes in karst areas of China[J]. Episodes, 1999, 22(1): 33-35. 

[24] Yuan Daoxian. The carbon cycle in karst[J]. Z Geomorph N F, 1997,(Suppl-Bd 108):91-102.

[25] Xu Shengyou, Jiang Zhongcheng. Primary estimate of the relationship between the action of karst and the atmospheric CO₂ source/sink in China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,1997,42(9):953-956.[徐胜友,蒋忠诚.我国岩溶作用与大气温室气体CO₂源汇关系的初步估算[J].科学通报,1997,42(9):953-956.]

[26] Cao Yuqing, Hu Kuanrong, Zhang Yongxiang. Hydrological Geology of the Karst Chemical Environment[M]. Changchun:Press of Jilin University, 1994.[曹玉清,胡宽瑢,张永祥.岩溶化学环境水文地质学[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,1994.]

[27] Liu Mingzhu, Zhang Yongxiang, Cheng Honghan. The studies on carbon cycle in Diaoshuihu kar regions of Jilin Province[J]. Karst of China,18(2):129-134.[刘明柱,张永祥,陈鸿汉.吉林省吊水壶岩溶区碳循环研究[J].中国岩溶,18(2):129-134.]

[28] Cao Mingkui, Li Kerang. Perspective on terrestrial ecosystem-climate interaction[J].Advances in Earth Sciences, 2000,15: 446-452. [曹明奎,李克让. 陆地生态系统与气候相互作用的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展,2000,15(4):446-452.]

[29] WBGU. WBGU Special Report:The Accounting of Biological Sinks and Sources Under the Kyoto Protocol[R].1998.

[30] Ludwig W, Probst J L, Kempe S. Predicting the oceanic input of organic carbon by continental erosion[J]. Global Biogeochemistry Cycle, 1996,10(1):23-41.

[31] Keme S. Sinks of the anthropogenically enhanced carbon cycle in surface fresh waters[J]. J Geophys Res, 1984,89(D3):4 657-4 676.

[32] Gao Quanzhou, Shen Chengde. Revering carbon flux and continental erosion[J]. Advances in Earth Sciences, 1998,13(4):369-375.[高全洲,沈承德. 河流碳通量与陆地侵蚀研究[J]. 地球科学进展,1998,13(4):369-375.]

[33] Sundquist E T. Budgets of global carbon dioxide[J]. Science, 1993,259:934-940.

[34] Toggweiler J R. Anthropogenic CO₂:The natural carbon cycle reclaims[J]. Reviews of Geophysics,1995, (Supp): 1 249-1 252.

[35] Keeling C D,Piper S C,Heimann M. A three dimensional model of atmospheric CO₂ transport based on observed winds.IV:Mean annual gradients and interannual variations[A]. In: Peterson D H,ed. Aspect of Climate Variability in the Pacific and the Western American[C].Washington D C:Geophys Monogr 55 AGU,1989. 305-363.

[36] Azam F,Fenchel T,Gray J G,et al. The ecological role of water-column microbes in the sea[J]. Mar Ecol Prog Ser,1983,10:257.

[37] Caise P, Trans P P, Trolier M. A large northern hemisphere terristrial CO₂ sink indicated by the ¹³C/¹²C ratio of atmospheric CO₂[J]. Science, 1995,269:1 098-1 101.

[38] Prentice K C,Fung I Y. The sensitivity of terristrial carbon storage to climate change[J]. Nature, 1990,346: 48-50.

[39] Jia Guodong, Duang Guangjie, Zhong Zuosheng. Groundwater exploitation: An important CO₂ source[J]. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences,2002,27(2):153-156.[贾国东,段光杰,钟佐燊. 地下水开采——重要的CO₂排放源[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2002,27(2):153-156.]

[40] Houghton R A. Changes in storage of terrestrial carbon since 1859[A]. In:Lal R,Kimbkle J,Leine E, et al eds. Soil and Global Change[C]. Boca Raton: CRC Press,1995.45-65.

[41] Davidson E A, Ackermann I L. Changes in soil carbon inventories following cultivation of previously untilled soils[J]. Biogeochemistry, 1993,20:161-193.

[42] Sauerbeck D. Temprature Agricultural Systems[Z]. IPCC Update WgII AFOS Section 2,1992.

[43] Houghton J T, Meira F L G, Callander B A, et al. Climate Chang 1995:The IPCC Scientific Assessment[R]. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

[44] IPCC.IPCC Report on Land Use, Land-use Change, and forestry(SRLULUCF)[R]. http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/ land_use/. 2000.

[45] Hibbard K, Raupach M, Canadell J. The global carbon Project: linking the biophysical and human components of the carbon cycle[J]. Global Change Newsletter,2002,No 50,39-41.

[46] Wofsy S C, Harriss R C. The North American Carbon Program, Report of the NACP Committee of the U. S.Interagency Carbon Cycle Science Program[R]. Washington,DC:US Global Change Research Program.2002.