基于RS、GIS的人口空间分布研究

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.05.0734

地球科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 734 -738. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.05.0734

基于RS、GIS的人口空间分布研究

江东，杨小唤，王乃斌，刘红辉

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源环境数据中心，北京 100101

收稿日期:2001-10-19 修回日期:2002-01-25 出版日期:2002-12-20
通讯作者: 江东（1973-），男，安徽寿县人，博士研究生，主要从事遥感、地理信息系统在资源环境中的应用研究.E-mail: jiangd@igsnrr.ac.cn E-mail:jiangd@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目“国家资源环境数据库建设与数据共享研究”（编号：KZCX2-308-4）资助.

STUDY ON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BASED ON REMOTE SENSING AND GIS

JIANG Dong, YANG Xiao-huan, WANG Nai-bin, LIU Hong-hui

Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 ,Chnia

Received:2001-10-19 Revised:2002-01-25 Online:2002-12-20 Published:2002-10-01

人口的空间分布问题涉及人口学、经济学、地理学等多个学科，统计型人口数据的空间化是"数字地球"的重要研究内容。阐述了人口地域分布的基本理论，回顾了人口空间分布的研究进展，结合研究实践，提出了在遥感、GIS技术支持下，统计型人口数据空间化的研究思路和技术流程，并对该方法的特点和应用前景做了展望。

关键词: 遥感, GIS, 人口, 空间分布

The global human population are not uniformly distributed on Earth’s landmasses spatial distribution of population means the variations of human population in terms of quality and quantity on Earth surface. In traditional studies, Spatial distribution of population were represented on administration unit levels, and population data were collected about every ten years with statistical methods. 
With the development of modern techniques, distributing population data with higher spatial resolution are more and more needed to meet the requirement of “Digital Earth” study. The recent availability of high resolution remote sensing data and image processing methods now make it possible to achieve these goals.
Distribution of population is influenced by many factors such as land-use types, demology, regional ecology, and so on. Integrated analysis of remote sensing data and geophysical data give much help to quantify the spatial relationships between population and basic geophysical parameters related to continental physiography and climate. Supported by case study in China using state census data of 1995 together with landuse data derived by Landsat TM images, it was found the population density is directly related to land use types. Selected areas of five main landuse types as main factors, a redistributing pattern had been established for Chinese rural areas. Methods and main algorithms used in these studies were presented in the paper. Characters and prospect of this study were also discussed. 

Key words: Spatial distribution, Population, Remote sensing, GIS.

中图分类号:

P208

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