中国陆地生态系统碳收支集成研究的e-Science 系统构建

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.02.0246

地球科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 246 -254. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.02.0246

生态学研究上一篇

中国陆地生态系统碳收支集成研究的e-Science 系统构建

何洪林 ¹,张黎 ¹, 黎建辉 ², 周园春 ²,任小丽 ^1，3,于贵瑞 ¹

1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室，北京 100101;
2.中国科学院计算机网络信息中心，科学数据中心，北京 100190; 
3.中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049

收稿日期:2011-04-21 修回日期:2011-11-17 出版日期:2012-02-10
通讯作者: 何洪林（1971-），男，湖南冷水江人，副研究员，主要从事生态信息学、遥感与地理信息系统应用、生态系统碳循环研究. E-mail:hehl@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项“应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题”(编号：XDA05050600);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“中国陆地生态系统碳—氮—水通量的相互关系及其环境影响机制”（编号：2010CB833500）；中国科学院信息化专项项目“服务于生态系统碳收支集成研究的e-Science环境建设及应用示范”（编号：INFO-115-D06)资助.

E-Science System for Carbon Budget Integration Research of Chinese Terrestrial Ecosystem

He Honglin ¹, Zhang Li ¹, Li Jianhui ², Zhou Yuanchun ², Ren Xiaoli ^{1, 3}, Yu Guirui ¹

1.Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2.Center of Scientific Database, Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China; 3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2011-04-21 Revised:2011-11-17 Online:2012-02-10 Published:2012-02-10

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全球/区域生态系统碳循环研究具有多台站联网观测、多源异构数据、多模型综合分析、跨领域科学家协同工作等特点。以中国陆地生态系统通量观测研究网络（ChinaFLUX）为基础平台，论述建立碳循环科研信息化环境（e-Carbon Science）的迫切性，系统阐述eCarbon Science的目标、组成、关键技术及研究进展，构建了由“四环境（碳循环数据集成与服务环境、模型模拟环境、可视化分析环境、科研协同工作环境）、三系统（站点、区域、全国尺度陆地生态系统碳收支评估应用系统）”组成的ChinaFLUX e-Carbon Science，形成ChinaFLUX通量数据采集—传输—存储—管理—处理—可视化—共享服务的一体化系统，实现不同尺度的碳收支快速评估与模拟，支撑并促进我国陆地生态系统碳循环研究和生态信息学发展，对我国野外台站网络信息化起到引领和示范作用。

关键词: 生态系统碳收支, 科研信息化环境, 陆地生态系统, 中国陆地生态系统通量观测研究网络, 中国生态系统研究网络

Global and regional ecosystem carbon cycle research is characterized by multi-stations observation networks, multi-sources data with heterogeneous structure, multi-models meta-analysis, and collaboration of scientists across different disciplines. Based on the Chinese Terrestrial Ecosystem Flux Research Network (ChinaFLUX), we proposed an e-Carbon Science with its goals, components, and key techniques and reported current progress. ChinaFLUX e-carbon science consists of four environments (the carbon cycle data integration and service environment, the model simulating environment, the visual analysis environment, and the collaborative scientific research environment) and three application systems (terrestrial carbon budget assessment system at local, regional, and national scales). We developed an integration system of flux data acquisition-transportationstoragemanagement-processing-visualization-service sharing. ChinaFLUX e-carbon science made rapid carbon budget assessment and simulation possible, promoted the development of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle research and eco-informatics in China, and played an exemplary role in constructing the informatization of field station networks.

Key words: Ecosystem carbon balance, e-Science, Terrestrial ecosystem, Chinese Terrestrial Ecosystem Flux Research Network (ChinaFLUX), Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN).

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