地球科学进展

地球科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 343 -349. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.04.0343

科技重大计划进展 上一篇    下一篇

陆地系统中的露石及其生态作用
沈有信 1( ), 赵志猛 1, 2, 毕胜春 3, 赵高卷 1, 2, 刘娟 1, 2   
  1. 1.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,云南 勐仑 666303
    2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    3. 石林花木有限责任公司,云南 石林 652208
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-07 修回日期:2018-03-20 出版日期:2018-04-20
  • 基金资助:
    *国家重点研发计划项目“断陷盆地山地土壤流失过程与驱动机制”(编号:2016YFC0502503);国家自然科学基金项目“喀斯特生态系统裸露岩体集水径流及其生态水文效应研究”(编号:41671031)资助.

Rock Outcrop and Its Ecological Function in Terrestrial Ecosystem

Youxin Shen 1( ), Zhimeng Zhao 1, 2, Shengchun Bi 3, Gaojuan Zhao 1, 2, Juan Liu 1, 2   

  1. 1.Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Yunnan 666303,China
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China
    3.Shilin Flowers and Trees Co., Ltd., Shilin Yunnan 652208, China
  • Received:2017-11-07 Revised:2018-03-20 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-05-24
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China “Process and driving mechanism of soil and water erosion on karst fault basin”(No.2016YFC0502503);The National Natural Science Foundation of China “Water receiving and runoff of rock outcrops and their eco-hydrology effects at karst ecosystems”(No.41671031).
全文 ( 4 ) 下载PDF ( 871 )

露石在陆地生态系统中十分常见,喀斯特生态系统尤为突出。露石在各种生态系统中产生积极或负面的影响,他们承接来自大气的降水(含穿透雨)、干湿沉降,殖居菌、藻、苔藓甚至高等维管束植物,可看成与邻近土壤斑块有鲜明对比的子生态系统。其承接和生产的水分和各种有机物质及无机物质输入邻近土壤斑块,影响水分、营养物质分配,进而对生长于土壤上的各种植物产生影响。定量测量露石承接、分配降水及其内含物的研究较少,评价其生态水文效应的研究更少,严重影响喀斯特生态系统演化机制的阐明与石漠化治理方略的制订。

关键词: 露石, 生物植居, 生态水文, 石漠化

Rock Outcrop (ROC) is very common in terrestrial ecosystems, typically in karst. ROCs play both positive and negative effects in ecosystems. They may collect precipitation (including throughfall), wet/dry deposition, host bacteria, fungi, muss and lichen, and even vascular plants. Both plants and their growing matrixes on ROCs differ greatly from their nearby soil patches. Water and organic and inorganic materials received and produced on ROCs is easily redistributed to their nearby soil patches, put strong influence on water and elements process in soil patches, and thus, affect the plants growing on soil surface. However, quantitative study on water and materials received and produced is scarce, nor on the eco-hydrology effect, thus, blocking the explanation of karst ecosystem succession, block the strategy formulation on countermeasures of karst desertification.

Key words: Rock outcrop, Biological inhabitatione, Eco-hydrology, Rocky desertification.

中图分类号: 

图1 个体形状各异的不同岩溶生态系统露石
Fig.1 Karst rock outcrops with various sizes and shapes
图1 个体形状各异的不同岩溶生态系统露石
Fig.1 Karst rock outcrops with various sizes and shapes
图2 露石与土壤斑块的组合形态示意
Fig.2 Illustration showing the combinations of rock outcrops and soi patches
图2 露石与土壤斑块的组合形态示意
Fig.2 Illustration showing the combinations of rock outcrops and soi patches
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