地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1125 -1130. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.11.1125

院士论坛    下一篇

内陆河流域森林生态系统生态水文过程研究
程国栋 1, 赵传燕 2*, 王瑶 2   
  1. 1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室, 甘肃兰州730000; 2.兰州大学干旱与草地农业生态教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-24 修回日期:2011-09-01 出版日期:2011-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵传燕(1963-),女,山东唐县人,教授,主要从事生态水文学研究. E-mail:chuanyan_zhao_1@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“黑河流域上游森林草地生态系统生态—水文的相互作用机制研究”(编号:91025015)和“黑河下游生态需水量估算及时空分布研究”(编号:30770387)资助.

Advances in Researches of Ecological and Hydrological Processes in the Forest Ecosystem in Inland River Basin of the Arid Regions, China

Cheng Guodong 1, Zhao Chuanyan 2, Wang Yao 2   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou730000, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agroecology, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou730000, China
  • Received:2011-08-24 Revised:2011-09-01 Online:2011-11-10 Published:2011-11-10

面对国家重大需求及生态水文学发展方向,指出内陆河流域森林生态系统生态水文过程研究的重要性。综述干旱区森林生态系统生态水文过程研究进展,同时总结该领域研究的不足,特别提出要加强森林生态系统融雪径流、壤中流和蒸散发的研究,旨在理解干旱区内陆河上游森林植被水源涵养功能,回答林业生态重大科学问题,同时以期推动内陆河流域森林生态系统生态水文过程的研究进程。

Facing the state demand and the development direction of eco-hydrology, the paper puts forward the significance of conducting integrated study on ecological and hydrological processes of forest ecosystem in the inland river basin of the arid regions, Northwest China.  Major recent developments of eco-hydrological processes in forest ecosystem are reviewed. We find there still exist weaknesses in the research field. Especially, several hydrological processes such as snowmelt runoff, subsurface flow, and evapotranspiration in forest ecosystem must be paid more attention in order to understand the service function of forest water conservation. The understanding is baseline to answer many crucial scientific problems. Our objective is also to promote the course of forest eco-hydrological researches in inland river basin.

中图分类号: 

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