[1]Leng Shuying, Li Xiubin, Cheng Guodong, et al. The progress of studies on the environmental change and ecological issues in western China[J]. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2005, 19(5): 262-267.[冷疏影, 李秀彬, 程国栋, 等. 中国西部环境和生态科学重大研究计划阶段性进展及深入研究的问题 [J]. 中国科学基金, 2005, 19(5): 262-267.] [2]Wang Ranghui. Response of oasis ecosystem to global change under MODS pattern in arid zone [J]. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, 2008, 31(6): 767-773.[王让会. 干旱区MODS格局下绿洲生态系统对全球变化的响应 [J]. 南京气象学院学报, 2008, 31(6): 767-773.] [3]Wang Gang, Zhang Peng, Chen Nianlai. Study of eco-hydrological process based on green water theory in inland river basin [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2008, 23(7): 692-697.[王刚, 张鹏, 陈年来. 内陆河流域基于绿水理论的生态—水文过程研究 [J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(7): 692-697.] [4]Costanza R, d′Arge R, de Groat R, et al. The value of the world′s ecosystem services and natural capital [J]. Nature, 1997, 387: 253-260. [5]Jackson R B, Jobbágy E G, Avissar R, et al. Trading water for carbon with biological carbon sequestration [J]. Science, 2005, 310(5 756): 1 944-1 947.[6]Huang Yilong, Fu Bojie, Chen Liding. Advances in ecohydrological process research [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003, 23(3): 580-587.[黄奕龙, 傅伯杰, 陈利顶. 生态水文过程研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2003, 23(3): 580-587.] [7]Wang Ranghui, Zhang Huizhi, Huang Qing. The new advances of mountain-oasis-desert system coupling relation [J]. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2005,19(6): 339-342.[王让会, 张慧芝, 黄青. 山地—绿洲—荒漠系统耦合关系研究的新进展 [J]. 中国科学基金, 2005,19(6): 339-342.] [8]Zhang Zhiqiang, Yu Xinxiao, Zhao Yutao, et al. Advance in researches on the effect of forest on hydrological process [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14 (1): 113-116.[张志强, 余新晓, 赵玉涛, 等. 森林对水文过程影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14 (1): 113-116.] [9]Diao Yiwei, Pei Tiefan. Research advances in dynamic mechanism and its simulation of eco-hydrological process in forest catchment [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(12): 2 369-2 376.[刁一伟, 裴铁璠. 森林流域生态水文过程动力学机制与模拟研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(12): 2 369-2 376.] [10]Waider R, French C, Sprott P. The International long Term Ecological Research Network [C]. The US LTER Network, 1988. [11]Beard G R, Scott W A, Adamson J K. The value of consistent method in long-term environmental monitoring[J]. Environment Monitoring and Assessment, 1999, 54(3): 239-258. [12]Franklin J F, Bledsoe C S, Callahan J T. Contributions of the long term ecological research program[J]. Biosicience, 1990, 40(7): 509-523. [13]Li Weimin, Gan Xianhua. The status of the forest ecosystem research network and its development [J]. Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology, 2006, 22(3): 104-108.[李伟民, 甘先华.国内外森林生态系统定位研究网络的现状与发展 [J]. 广东林业科技,2006, 22(3): 104-108.] [14]Liu Feng, Liu Hongxia, Liang Jun, et al. Current status and trend of research of located forest ecosystem in China [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 13 (11): 89-91.[刘峰, 刘红霞, 梁军,等. 中国森林生态系统定位研究现状与趋势[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2007, 13 (11): 89-91.] [15]Wang Bing, Cui Xianghui. Ecosystem Long-term Observation and Research Network [M]. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 2003.[王兵, 崔向慧. 生态系统长期观测与研究网络[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社, 2003.] [16]Zhang Xuelong, Luo Longfa, Jing Wenmao, et al. Study on the distribution effect of canopy interception of picea crassifolia forest in Qilian Mountains [J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2007, 25(6): 678-683.[张学龙, 罗龙发, 敬文茂, 等. 祁连山青海云杉林截留对降水的分配效应[J]. 山地学报, 2007, 25(6): 678-683.] [17]Wang Shunli, Wang Jinye, Zhang Xuelong, et al. Distribution of withered litters of moss and hydrographic characteristics in the Picea crassifolia forestry on Qilian Mountain [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 13(5): 156-159.[王顺利, 王金叶, 张学龙, 等. 祁连山青海云杉林苔藓枯落物分布与水文特性[J]. 水土保持研究, 2006, 13(5): 156-159.] [18]Wang Jinye, Wang Yanhui, Wang Shunli, et al. A preliminary study on the precipitation variation of complex watershed on forestry and grasses of Qilian Mountains[J].Forest Research, 2006, 19(4): 416-422.[王金叶, 王彦辉, 王顺利, 等. 祁连山林草复合流域降水规律的研究[J].林业科学研究, 2006, 19(4): 416-422.] [19]Che Zongxi, Jin Ming, Zhang Xuelong, et al. Effect of vegetation type on the ablation of snow cover in the Qilian Mountains [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2008, 30(3): 392-397.[车宗玺, 金铭, 张学龙, 等. 祁连山不同植被类型对积雪消融的影响 [J]. 冰川冻土, 2008, 30(3): 392-397.] [20]Kang Ersi, Cheng Guodong, Lan Yongchao, et al. Application of a conceptual hydrological model in the runoff forecast of a mountainous watershed [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2002,17(1): 18-26.[康尔泗,程国栋,蓝永超,等. 概念性水文模型在出山径流预报中的应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002, 17 (1): 18-26.] [21]Xia Jun, Wang Gangsheng, Lü Aifeng, et al. A research on distributed time variant gain modeling[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2003,58(5):789-796.[夏军, 王纲胜, 吕爱锋, 等. 分布式时变增益流域水循环模拟[J].地理学报,2003,58(5):789-796.] [22]Huang Qinghua, Zhang Wanchang. Improvement and application of GIS-based distributed SWAT hydrologicalmodeling on high altitude, cold, semi-arid catchment of Heihe River Basin, China[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2004,28(2): 22-26.[黄清华, 张万昌. SWAT分布式水文模型在黑河干流山区流域的改进及应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2004, 28 (2): 22-26.] [23]Liu Huamin, Wu Shaohong, Zheng Du, et al. The study on the potential natural vegetation and future prospect [J]. Progress in Geography, 2004, 23(1): 62-70.[刘华民, 吴绍洪, 郑度,等. 潜在自然植被研究与展望[J].地理科学进展, 2004, 23(1): 62-70.] [24]Zhao Chuanyan, Feng Zhaodong, Nan Zhongren, et al. Modelling of potential vegetation in Zulihe River watershed of the West-central Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(1): 52-61.[赵传燕, 冯兆东, 南忠仁, 等. 黄土高原祖厉河流域潜在植被分布模拟研究 [J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(1): 52-61.] [25]Xu Zhonglin, Zhao Chuanyan, Feng Zhaodong. A study of the impact of climate change on the potential distribution of Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia) in Qilian Mountains[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29: 278-285. [26]Franklin Janet. Predictive vegetation mapping: Geographic modeling of bio-spatial pattern in relation to environmental gradients [J]. Progress in Physical Geography, 1995, 19(4): 474-499. [27]Li Kerang, Chen Yufeng, Huang Mei, et al. Model studies of the impacts of climate change on land cover and its feedback [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000, 55 (Suppl.): 57-63.[李克让, 陈育峰, 黄玫,等. 气候变化对土地覆被变化的影响及其反馈模型[J]. 地理学报, 2000, 55(增刊): 57-63.] [28]Wang Ye, Yan Xiaodong. The response of the forest ecosystem in China to global climate change[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2006, 30(5): 1 009-1 018.[王叶, 延晓冬. 全球气候变化对中国森林生态系统的影响[J]. 大气科学, 2006, 30(5): 1 009-1 018.] [29]Hao Jianfeng, Jin Sen, Ma Qinyan, et al. The influence of climate change on the structure and productivity of the typical forest ecosystem in the warm temperate zone[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2008,22(3): 63-69.[郝建锋, 金森, 马钦彦, 等. 气候变化对暖温带典型森林生态系统结构、生产力的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2008,22(3): 63-69.] [30]Shuttleworth W J,Wallace J S. Evaporation from sparse crops-an energy combination theory[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1985, 111(469): 839-855. [31]Choudhury B J, Monteith J L. A four-layer model for heat budget of homogeneous land surfaces[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society,1988, 114: 373-398. [32]Waggoner P E, Reifsnyder W E. Simulation of the temperature, humidity and evaporation profiles in a leaf canopy[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 1968, 7: 400-409. [33]Goudriaan J, Waggoner P E. Simulating both aerial microclimate and soil temperature from observations above the foliar canopy[J]. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science,1972, 20: 104-124. [34]Roessel B.Hydrologic problems concerning the runoff in headwater areas[J]. Transactions American Geophysical Union,1951,31: 431-432. [35]Yu Xinxiao, Zhao Yutao, Zhang Zhiqiang, et al. Characteristics of soil water infiltration in sub-alpine dark coniferous ecosystem of upper reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003,14(1): 15-19. [余新晓, 赵玉涛, 张志强, 等. 长江上游亚高山暗针叶林土壤水分入渗特征研究 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003,14(1): 15-19.] [36]Yang Hong, Pei Tiefan. Research progress on unsaturated and saturated soil water movement in forest catchments [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(9): 1 773-1 779.[杨弘, 裴铁璠. 森林流域非饱和土壤水与饱和土壤水转化研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(9): 1 773-1 779.] [37]Wang Jian, Li Shuo. Influence of climate changes on snowmelt runoff in mountainous area of inland arid regions, China [J]. Science in China (Series D), 2005, 35 (7): 664-670.[王建, 李硕. 气候变化对中国内陆干旱区山区融雪径流的影响 [J]. 中国科学:D辑, 2005, 35(2): 664-670.] [38]Rango A, Martinec J. Revisiting the Degree-Day Method for snowmelt computations[J].Water Resources Bulletin, 1995, 31(4): 657-669. [39]Shi Peili, Li Wenhua. Influence of forest cover change on hydrological process and watershed runoff [J].Journal of Natural Resources,2001, 16(5): 481-487.[石培礼, 李文华. 森林植被变化对水文过程和径流的影响效应[J]. 自然资源学报, 2001, 16(5): 481-487.] |