美国大尺度综合环境观测站网计划介绍及其相关研究

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2008.03.0327

地球科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 327 -330. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2008.03.0327

研究简报上一篇

美国大尺度综合环境观测站网计划介绍及其相关研究

任娟，肖洪浪，李锦秀，赵良菊，陆明峰，程国栋

中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所，寒旱区流域水文与应用生态实验室，甘肃兰州 730000

收稿日期:2007-07-20 修回日期:2008-02-20 出版日期:2008-03-10
通讯作者: 任娟 E-mail:renjuan042006@yahoo.com.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目“黑河流域生态—水文过程研究集成”（编号：90702001）资助.

Coordinated Large-scale Environmental Observatories Plan and Relative Studies

Ren Juan，Xiao Honglang，Li Jinxiu，Zhao Liangju，Lu Mingfeng，Cheng Guodong

Hydrology and Ecology laboratory of Watershed, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute，CAS，Lanzhou 730000，China

Received:2007-07-20 Revised:2008-02-20 Online:2008-03-10 Published:2008-03-10

下载PDF ( 1373 )

大尺度综合环境观测站网(CLEOs) 是研究大尺度流域水资源环境问题的国家观测站网计划，是美国国家科学基金委员会正在策划的前瞻性、基础性的战略部署之一。强调在实验观测网的基础上、实现在流域尺度学科的综合与集成，寻求水问题解决方案。通过全面介绍该计划的背景、设计框架、核心和实施步骤，结合我国流域尺度水文水资源研究现状，指出我国在西北内陆河流域建立大尺度综合环境观站网的可能性。

关键词: 大尺度综合环境观测站网, 内陆河流域, 国内动态

The Coordinated Large-Scale Environmental Observatories (CLEOs) was a national monitoring network plan based on the field observation, focusing on the integration of discipline at basin scale and finding solutions for the water problems. The paper comprehensively introduced the plan of the background, general charts, focuses and operation stages of the plan. With a view to the research situation of hydrology and water resources in our country, Pointed out the possibility of establishing a large-scale observation network in the northwest inland river basin in China is pointed out.

Key words: CLEOs, Inland river Basin, Domestic dynamics.

中图分类号:

P332

[1] Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science [R/OL]. http://www.cuahsi.org/hos.html，2007.

[2] Reckhow K，Band L，Duffy C，et al. A Paper Prototype of the Neuse Watershed. CUAHSI Technical Report #6. [EB/OL]. http://www.cuahsi.org/publications/Neuse_Report_final.pdf，2004.

[3] Rosnay Joel de. The Macro Scope: A new World Scientific System [M]. USA:HarperCollins Publishers，1979.

[4] Natural Environment Research Council [EB/OL] .http://www.nerc.ac.uk/locar，2007.

[5] Hooper R，Duncan J. Designing Hydrologic Observatories as a Community Service. CUAHSI Technical Report #7 [EB/OL]. http://www.cuahsi.org/publications/cuahsi_tech_rpt_7DRAFT.pdf，2005.

[6] Smith J，Welty C，Potter K，et al. Visions for Hydrologic Science Research. CUAHSI Technical Report #1 [EB/OL]. http://www.cuahsi.org/publications/cuahsi_tech_rpt_1.pdf，2002.

[7] Maidment D，Graham W，Lall U，et al. Hydrologic Observatory Network CUAHSI Technical Report #2 [EB/OL]. http://www.cuahsi.org/publications/cuahsi_tech_rpt_2.pdf，2002.

[8] Selke J，Krajewski W F，Caelson D，et al. A Technical Report for the Hydrologic Measurement Technology Facility of CUAHSI. Technical Report #3 [EB/OL]. http://www.cuahsi.org/ publications/cuahsi_tech_rpt_3.pdf，2002.

[9] Band L，Ogden F，Butler J，et al. Hydrologic Observatory Network CUAHSI Technical Report #4 [EB/OL]. http://www.cuahsi.org/publications/cuahsi_tech_rpt_4.pdf，2002.

[10] The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research [EB/OL]. http://www.ucar.edu，2006.

[11] Huntington T G. Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: Review and synthesis [J]. Journal of Hydrology，2006，319: 83-95.

[12] Grigg N，Boyer E，Dozier J，et al. A National Center for Hydrologic Synthesis. A report of a CUAHSI workshop [EB/OL]. http://www.cuahsi.org/publications/cuahsi_tech_rpt_5.pdf，2003.[13] Alexander Karsner（Assistant Secretary） Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [EB/OL]. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/office_eere/congressional_test_052405_house.html，2006.

[14] Xiao Honglang，Cheng Guodong . Water issue and management at basin level in Heihe river， northwestern China [J]. Journal of Desert Research，2006，26（1）：218-222. [肖洪浪，程国栋. 黑河流域水问题与流域水管理初研[J] .中国沙漠，2006，26（1）：218-222.]

[15] Leng Shuying，Li Xiubin，Cheng Guodong. The progress of studies on the environmental change and ecological issues in western China [J]. Science Foundation in China，2005，19（5）: 262-266.[冷疏影，李秀彬，程国栋，等. 中国西部环境和生态科学重大研究计划阶段性进展及深入研究的问题[J].中国科学基金，2005，19（5）：262-266.]

[16] Cheng Guodong，Xiao Honglang，Xu Zhongmin，et al. Water issue and its Countermeasure in the inland river basins of northwest China—A case study in Heihe river basin [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology，2006，28（3）: 406-413.[程国栋，肖洪浪，徐中民，等.中国西北内陆河水问题及其应对策略——以黑河流域为例[J] .冰川冻土，2006，28（3）: 406-413. ]

[1]	张惠, 张志强. 民勤县经济发展与生态环境的定量关系研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(5): 632-639.
[2]	程国栋，赵传燕，王瑶. 内陆河流域森林生态系统生态水文过程研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(11): 1125-1130.
[3]	康尔泗，陈仁升，张智慧，吉喜斌，金博文. 内陆河流域山区水文与生态研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(7): 675-681.
[4]	王刚，张鹏，陈年来. 内陆河流域基于绿水理论的生态—水文过程研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008, 23(7): 692-697.
[5]	康尔泗,陈仁升,张智慧,吉喜斌,金博文. 内陆河流域水文过程研究的一些科学问题[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007, 22(9): 940-953.
[6]	王让会，游先祥. 西部干旱区内陆河流域脆弱生态环境研究进展——以新疆塔里木河流域为例[J]. 地球科学进展, 2001, 16(1): 39-44.

阅读次数

全文

摘要