地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 394 -400. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.04.0394

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

大气中溴的环境地球化学研究进展
彭炳先 1,2,吴代赦 1*,李萍 1   
  1. 1. 南昌大学环境与化学工程学院, 江西南昌330031; 2.江西师范大学化学化工学院, 江西南昌330022
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-10 修回日期:2010-10-29 出版日期:2011-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 吴代赦 (1972-),男,安徽岳西人,教授,主要从事环境地球化学与健康研究. E-mail:shewu@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目“煤及燃烧产物中有害物质的迁移研究”(编号:40133010);南昌大学分析测试基金项目(编号:2008012)资助.

Recent Development on Environmental Geochemistry of Bromine in Atmosphere

Peng Bingxian 1,2, Wu Daishe 1, LI Ping 1   

  1. 1. School of Environment & Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang330031, China;2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang330022, China
  • Received:2010-06-10 Revised:2010-10-29 Online:2011-04-10 Published:2011-04-10

溴是大气平流层和对流层中的重要物种,能参与大气中的多种化学过程,对臭氧的损耗影响很大,同时也干扰大气的硫循环和汞循环,在大气化学中起着十分重要的作用。综述了近年来大气对流层和平流层溴的种类和含量、自然来源和人为来源,以及化学性质,并重点总结了活性溴物种BrO在大气中的存在情况及其在臭氧损耗中的作用。最后,提出了目前大气研究的不足之处和尚待深入开展研究的一些重要科学问题。

Bromine species are important components in troposphere and stratosphere, which can participate in many atmospheric chemical processes, play important role in the ozone depletion, and affect sulfur and mercury cycle of atmosphere. This paper provides an up to date overview of global bromine emissions from natural and anthropogenic sources, summarizes the level, species and chemistry of bromine in troposphere and stratosphere, and especially reviews the presence and important role of BrO of reactive bromine species in the ozone depletion. Finally, the shortcomings in current atmospheric research and prospect of main scientific problems are put forward.

中图分类号: 

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